[net.news] NPR and FM subcarrier services

lauren@vortex.UUCP (Lauren Weinstein) (05/19/83)

A number of areas already run informational services on FM (SCA)
subcarriers, and the technology is well established.  Unfortunately,
there are a number of problems:

1) Many NPR-related stations will probably refuse to run SCA
   since it can degrade signal/noise ratio in fringe areas.
   Since many NPR stations are "fine arts" oriented, they are
   often very concerned about their overall signal quality.

2) SCA informational services are generally low speed.  A speed
   of 2400 baud is most typical -- error rates get too high
   at 4800 and there's no way to request a repeat of a bad
   packet.  You have to wait until it gets repeated on its own
   to fill in the missing data.  This means that you must repeat
   data over and over to try make sure everyone receives it.

3) NPR will almost certainly be filling the entire bandwidth
   (low as it is) with their own information.  It is very
   doubtful that they will have the ability or the interest to
   handle outside data sources.

I was involved in an SCA data project a few years ago.  Problems like
the above made us finally give up.  Problem #1 can be particularly
serious: many stations simply refuse to run SCA -- and if they DO
decide to support it they want to run (fairly lucrative) backround music
services, not data!

--Lauren--

P.S.  On the subject of "high speed" data:  I have sitting in the next
room a 4800 baud FULL-duplex modem that purports to operate over
dialup lines, even long distance.  I will be testing this device
with the vortex UUCP shortly, as soon as the matching unit is set up
at a (fairly local) VAX.  Needless to say, there aren't a hell of a lot
of places to call with this thing yet.  I will be reporting on how
well this beastie performs in my tests, some of which will involve
noisy circuits and long distance usage.  If it really works, it might
be a useful item for the "backbone" Usenet sites to consider in some
cases.  I believe it costs around $4100 quantity one.  More after
I get it fired up.

--LW--