[comp.windows.x] Need comments on GraphOn OptimaX

fischer@arisia.Xerox.COM (Ronald A. Fischer) (06/01/89)

Could anyone who has used the GraphOn OptimaX please drop me a line
containing any wisdom about whether its a worthwhile X terminal?  They
use an optmized line protocol between the terminal and a server
running on a host machine, i.e. the server does NOT run in the
terminal.

Reply to me and I'll summarize.

Thanks,
(ron)

PS- Comments about other X terminals also appreciated.  

corbet@mead.uucp (Jonathan Corbet) (06/01/89)

fischer@arisia.Xerox.COM (Ronald A. Fischer):
>Could anyone who has used the GraphOn OptimaX please drop me a line
>containing any wisdom about whether its a worthwhile X terminal?

I spent a couple hours playing with one; here's a few observations:

It is not a workstation replacement.  There are times when you simply *know*
that you are working over a serial line.  If you have any users who are
fond of putting cute pictures into their root window, this terminal will 
drive them nuts.  Any sort of raster data is very slow.

They do not offer a color version, and probably never will.  A serial line
would be far too slow for that -- it would make the Sun server look very
good indeed! :-)

Nonetheless, they do amazingly well.  Most of the usual operations, such
as text, moving windows, etc., are entirely fast enough.  ico goes pretty
fast, although it exhibits a tendency to accelerate when it goes behind
an obscuring window.  Clearly they are just being clever and not sending
the instructions over the line for vectors which will never be drawn; but
it is a little disorienting.

The resolution is a bit low for my taste: 600x800.  A number of applications
that I have gotten to know and love (texx, xmh, etc) do not fit on the 
screen in a nice way.

There is a bug or two left in the system.  One of the first things I did
was to crash their version of twm, which was immediately followed up by a
total halt of the terminal.  The salesperson had to call the company to
figure out how to reset it.

The actual server runs on a Sun or Vax host.  The load on that host seems
to be relatively small, even when the terminal is being driven to the max.

They distribute a reasonably full set of MIT X clients with their system,
but they seem to be a little behind in the bug fixes.  I managed to kill
an xterm by accidentally hitting the right mouse button -- a problem that
had a patch out some time ago.

It worked nicely with the NCAR graphics system, generating a nice wireframe
version of Long's Peak in a short time.  Vector graphics are fast, and they
look sharp.

In summary, I think it can be a useful device for casual X users, who have
not been spoiled by having a full workstation or network-based X terminal.
Those who use it for text work, or for simple vector graphics, will be 
happy.  I would certainly buy it before I got another dumb monochrome
graphics terminal for one of my users.

Jonathan Corbet
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Field Observing Facility
corbet@stout.ucar.edu

faulkner@jmullins.harvard.edu (Don Faulkner) (06/01/89)

In article <3325@ncar.ucar.edu> corbet@mead.uucp (Jonathan Corbet) writes:

Jonathan> They do not offer a color version, and probably never will. 
Jonathan> A serial line would be far too slow for that -- 
Jonathan> it would make the Sun server look very good indeed! :-)

Not necessarily .... the overhead to TRANSMIT a colored line
vs. a monochrome one is about nill (with mono, you still have to say
what color to draw line (white or black), and how it should be placed
(XOR ...)  All you would have to do is have an extra byte to say
what color you'd like it to be drawn in.

Now, color pixmaps would be a different story ;-)
--

 Don Faulkner
 Building 1, Room 803
 Harvard University, School of Public Health
 665 Huntington Avenue
 Boston, MA  02115

 ARPA:      faulkner%jmullins@harvard.harvard.edu
 BITNET:    faulkner@harvard
 Telephone: (617) 732-2297

janssen@titan.sw.mcc.com (Bill Janssen) (06/02/89)

In article <3325@ncar.ucar.edu>, corbet@mead (Jonathan Corbet) writes:
>fischer@arisia.Xerox.COM (Ronald A. Fischer):
>>Could anyone who has used the GraphOn OptimaX please drop me a line
>>containing any wisdom about whether its a worthwhile X terminal?
>... One of the first things I did
>was to [...] their version of twm, which was immediately followed up by a

"Their" version of twm?  Doesn't the normal one work?

>In summary, I think it can be a useful device for casual X users, who have
>not been spoiled by having a full workstation or network-based X terminal.
>Those who use it for text work, or for simple vector graphics, will be 
>happy.  I would certainly buy it before I got another dumb monochrome
>graphics terminal for one of my users.

There are (at least) two classes of use for these X terminals:  1) replacing a
workstation on an Ethernet with a terminal on an Ethernet, or 2) providing
a secondary terminal as a supplement for a workstation.  The OptimaX sounds
like it would be great for home use, connected to a large computer over
the phone line, but not so great for workstation replacement work?

Bill

wood%phws00.dnet@SMITHKLINE.COM (Bill Wood, SmithKline &French R&D 215-2705163) (06/06/89)

corbet@stout.ucar.edu writes about the Graphon OptimaX X terminal:

>It is not a workstation replacement.  There are times when you simply *know*
>that you are working over a serial line.  If you have any users who are
>fond of putting cute pictures into their root window, this terminal will 
>drive them nuts.  Any sort of raster data is very slow.

Some raster data is quite fast, depending on how well it can be compressed.
xphoon is reasonably fast, given the large areas of black in it.
Framemaker pages, which are image data, are surprisingly fast.
Complex images can take 30-60 seconds to draw.


>In summary, I think it can be a useful device for casual X users, who have
>not been spoiled by having a full workstation or network-based X terminal.
>Those who use it for text work, or for simple vector graphics, will be 
>happy.  I would certainly buy it before I got another dumb monochrome
>graphics terminal for one of my users.

At 19200 KB I am quite pleased with the terminal for general programming,
system maintenance, and day-to-day work.  It exhibits a snappy response
most of the time, except when it must download a new font, and it pauses
for a moment.

Text output in particular is very fast, faster than the Sun color server
distributed with X11r3.  From home, at 9600 baud over a Microcom AX/9624c
modem, it is not as snappy but very acceptable.  Both from home and at
work I have a terminal server between the host and the terminal, which
works fine.

Network traffic is reduced with the terminal due to a) its low speed (19200
baud is typical, which is aprox. 2000 bytes/sec of terminal server traffic)
and  b) the fact that the protocol between it and the server is 2-3 times more
efficient than the X protocol.

The OptimaX can also be used as a regular VT100 terminal with attached
printer port.  It is nice to have the option of running X or not.  The 
terminal will dump the X screen to a number of different types of
attached printers (Thinkjet/Quietjet, Laserjet+, QMS/Talaris, FX-80/FX-100,
FX-85/FX-185, Okidata 92/93, Okidata 192/193, Okidata 84, and SIXEL printers).

We are thinking at work that the GRAPHON may be the way to bring X to
everyone's desk, due to its low cost and serial interface.

rws@EXPO.LCS.MIT.EDU (06/06/89)

   Text output in particular is very fast, faster than the Sun color server
   distributed with X11r3.

Hmm, that's about like "Molasses is very fast downhill at the North Pole,
faster than hardened concrete". :-)  I have no idea how fast the GraphOn is,
but surely you must be able to come up with a better statement.

wood%phws00.dnet@SMITHKLINE.COM (Bill Wood, SmithKline &French R&D 215-2705163) (06/09/89)

>   Text output in particular is very fast, faster than the Sun color server
>   distributed with X11r3.
>
>Hmm, that's about like "Molasses is very fast downhill at the North Pole,
>faster than hardened concrete". :-)  I have no idea how fast the GraphOn is,
>but surely you must be able to come up with a better statement.


Well, text output approaches the speed of the serial line you are connected
to.  I haven't done measurements, so I can't say for sure.  Text output to
the Sun color server on a 386i isn't bad;  it's image data and window
repaints that are excruciating, in my experience.