[net.news] Satellite netnews

lauren@vortex.UUCP (Lauren Weinstein) (11/19/84)

There will certainly be some sort of organization behind any satellite
netnews broadcasting (if for no other reason than to logistically
interface with the satellite carrier).  However, note that satellite
broadcasting won't ever be FORCED on any site.  Sites that want 
to continue receiving all materials by phone (so long as they are willing to
pay for them, one presumes) will continue as they have up to now.

However, it is my own opinion that sooner or later the current
system will break down from sheer volume, and that legal liabilities
are just as present in the current system as in a satellite 
system.  We've all just been lucky up to now.

--Lauren--

chuqui@nsc.UUCP (Cheshire Chuqui) (11/20/84)

In article <450@vortex.UUCP> lauren@vortex.UUCP (Lauren Weinstein) writes:
>However, it is my own opinion that sooner or later the current
>system will break down from sheer volume

Remember a few months back when there was a discussion about whether the
net would collapse in September when the students came back? Last I looked,
it was November... 

Seriously, I've noticed a distinct change in the way news is travelling
over the last few months. I was just as worried as Lauren that the net
would suffocate on its own success-- now I'm rather confident that the net
is on rather strong foundations-- the net is no longer growing without
bounds, it is starting to metamorph. It is, mostly, maturing. Moderated
groups, while not completely operational now because of black holes, are
starting to clean up some of the real ugly areas on the net and has the
potential for doing a lot more. Even more important to me is the creation
of some of the mailing lists such as the Christian list and mail.feminists.
These lists help to make sure that the information goes only to the people
that are interested in it. In many ways, they take moderated groups to the
logical end because there is a moderator keeping the junk out, and a group
of people on the other who are interested, and those that aren't interested
don't even have to bother to store or ignore it. 

Some people have looked at the mailing lists as restrictive-- I look at it
as just the opposite. I suggest that we not only admit to their existence,
I suggest we publicsize them, promote them, and consider creating new ones
where appropriate. A lot of the new groups people keep suggesting would
work MUCH better as mailing lists because the audience really is rather
small (how about mail.radio_control, mail.music.jazz, etc...). There are
some groups that will always be better served by the widest possible
audience (such as unix-wizards, sources, singles, etc...) but a lot of the
marginal groups might be better off as mailing lists.

If people are interested, I'm willing to keep a list of publicly available
mailing lists and post that list on a regular basis. this list should have
the name of the list, a short description of it's purpose, and a contact person
for getting list. If you are running a list that is open to the public
(rather than private or invitation only) feel free to drop me a line.

comments, of course, are welcome.

chuq
[Usenet may be a slow parody of itself, but even so it tends to come up
with appropriate solutions when needed. Sometimes in spite of itself. That
is what makes it work, that is what makes it fun to be around]

-- 
From the Department of Bistromatics:                   Chuq Von Rospach
{cbosgd,decwrl,fortune,hplabs,ihnp4,seismo}!nsc!chuqui  nsc!chuqui@decwrl.ARPA

  This plane is equipped with 4 emergency exits, at the front and back of
  the plane and two above the wings. Please note that the plane will be
  travelling at an average altitude of 31,000 feet, so any use of these
  exits in an emergency situation will most likely be futile.

jack@vu44.UUCP (Jack Jansen) (12/24/84)

What I understand of the stargate news is that a site will receive
a (probably large) protion of it's news via sattelite. This portion
will be screened by a group of moderators (I'm not sure what for,
is it only to keep garbage out of the transmission, or are there
regulations as to what material can/can not be transmitted?).
I guess that the rest of the news is transferred in the current way.
This creates a big problem :
How will site A know that it shouldn't send a certain article to
site B, because site B has already received it by sattelite?
The IHAVE/SENDME protocol should probably be used, but I remember
some articles saying that this protocol is quite uneconomic.
If we want to cut phone bills by using sattelite news, I think that this
is an issue that should be addressed. It's quite useless to receive
sattelite news if all the articles *also* come in via phone....

One solution would be to recieve only sattelite news, but I wouldn't
like that (Re: the moderator discussion).
Another possible solution might be to let each site know that it's
neighbour has a sattelite connection, so that all articles with 'stargate'
in the path shouldn't be sent there, but this doesn't seem very
fair either. A site that is next to a backbone would receive everything
via telephone, since the stargate site will often be further down
the line than your site.

Am I seeing a problem that isn't there, or is this real?
-- 
	Jack Jansen, {seismo|philabs|decvax}!mcvax!vu44!jack
	or				       ...!vu44!htsa!jack

lauren@vortex.UUCP (Lauren Weinstein) (12/25/84)

Ultimately (not for awhile) I suspect that there will be separate
satellite netnews newsgroups that are parallels to various of the
conventional newsgroups.  Sites could take the conventional
groups by phone, or the satellite groups off air, or both.
Obviously, the last choice will result in lots of repetition,
but if someone really wants to do it they can.

The whole idea of the satellite project is to
provide a news conduit that will have higher quality, overall,
than the network now (that is, more than 80% of the stuff *would*
be worth reading!) and that wouldn't be limited by the low speeds
of dialup modems and uneven (in terms of time) delivery of
messages to various sites.  The project will not be forwarding
all netnews materials to the satellite.  It has never intended to.
Given "parallel" groups where appropriate, you could subscribe
to net.misc and get 700 separate messages from people explaining
what "foo" means, or get satellite netnews and (presumably) get
only one or two.  In this respect, the satellite groups would be
much like the moderated groups, but with a vastly more efficient
and faster means of distribution.

I remain strongly convinced that as the current unmoderated net 
traffic increases, the amount of "fluff" in the net will increase far
faster than the real meat, with the result that more and more
people stop reading many groups.  We all know people who have 
stopped reading groups (simply because they don't have the time
or inclination to wade through garbage) who really *should* still
be participating.  My hope is that the combination of moderated
groups and a broadcast means for distribution will result in 
a higher quality choice of information for those who want it.

The "ordinary" network will still be there of course, by phone,
for those who want it.  But the unmoderated portion will
continue to grow and the garbage quotient will rise along
with it.  Sooner or later, fewer and fewer people will have
time to wade through all the muck looking for the 
occasional gem.  (Obviously this situation isn't equally bad
on all groups, but you get the idea).  And sooner or later,
people are going to stop paying to send many of these messages
around the network.

In any case, screening is to maintain the quality and usefulness
of the information, to make the best use of our available
bandwidth, and to remove materials that would be considered
objectional or unsuitable in a nationwide broadcast medium.

If the stargate project was just to provide a high-tech means
for broadcasting the current masses of netnews, without
any improvement in overall quality, it wouldn't be worth doing.
I'm one of those people who has had to stop reading many
groups because of the low level of useful material.

I'm hoping that together, we can combine common sense and
satellites and generate something that we can all be proud of,
and that we can all find useful most of the time, not just
occasionally.

--Lauren--

P.S.  Sorry if I seem to be coming down pretty hard on the 
quality of unmoderated netnews today.  But let's face it, things
*are* going downhill.  And as more sites join in, the volumes,
when unmoderated, are going to be, uh, impressive (depressive?),
to say the very least...

--LW--