[net.news] AMSAT/UoSAT Oscar 11, Packetradioexperiment

alf@ttds.UUCP (Thomas Sj|land) (01/21/85)

The following came to us from the Swedish teleconferencing system at the
dec-10 "Oden" at QZ, Stockholm, using our homebrew gateway between their
teleconferencing system and usenet.  Though not concerning usenet directly
it might be of some interest to people interested in satellite-issues, and
shows some European activity (at least indirect) for a change.

I translated the intro which was originally in Swedish.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

  Original:  (Text 35050) 85-01-19  17.49  Danny Kohn STACKEN
  Newsgroup: Radio (and similar techniques) experience-exchange.


The following information was collected from AMSAT in USA via TELEMAIL:


Posted: Wed  Jan 16, 1985   5:54 AM GMT              Msg: EGIF-2004-6780
From:   TCLARK
To:     amsat
Subj:   NK6K inputs on UoSAT DCE tests
The following came in late last night from Harold Price, NK6K on the "other"
network, DRNET and is relayed de W3IWI. It tells of the recent successes withthe
PACSAT demonstration tests being conducted with the Digital Communications
Experiment (DCE) aboard UoSAT-OSCAR-11:
		      - - - - - - - - - - -
 M 29146  Harold Price (NK6K,2972)   1/14/85  12:29 AM
 TO: (Group 95)

 The following was copied off the UOSAT-OSCAR-11 satellite this evening.
 The messages were loaded from the University of Surrey England, and from
 NK6K, California.  The message software was loaded into the DCE from LA
 over the weekend.  The message system is a demo prototype developed by
 VE3FLL, for use this weekend.  The " strings are for use by the lap computer bei
ng used as a ground station computer by WA3ZIA/KH6.  More info on
 the demo tomorrow. - NK6K

"ALL   UOSAT TEST MESSAGE"

"ALL   UOSAT DCE TEST MESSAGE FROM UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   ENGLAND"

"ALL   UOSAT These messages are a test of the embryonic store and forward
 packet radio service on UoSAT-Oscar-11."

"ALL   UOSAT The tests are running on the Digital Communication s Experiment
 NSC-800 computer; assisted by the RCA 1802."

"ALL   UOSAT They form part of a proof-of-concept demonstration
 techniques by AMSAT; VITA; and INTER-PARES at the Pacific Telecommunications Cou
ncil annual conference in Honolulu; Hawaii this weekend."

"ALL   UOSAT The demonstaration has been organised by Larry Kayser WA3ZIA;
 DCE software and support by Hugh Pett VE3FLL and Harold Price NK6K;
 UoSAT support and groundstation activities by Roger Peel G8NEF and
 Neville Bean G8NOB."

"ALL   UOSAT Thanks are also due to radio amateurs in Hawaii; the
 Los Angeles area and the Ottawa area for their assistance."

"ALL   UOSAT These messages are a test of the embryonic store and
 forward packet radio service on UoSAT-Oscar-11."

"ALL   NK6K  DCE message system TEST message; from Redondo Beach; CA."
			  - - - - - - - -
(W3IWI note -- at the start of each packet, the ALL is the addressee while
 the second filed is the originator. All the packets with UOSAT as the
 sender were uplinked from Surrey, while the NK6K packet was uplinked from
 Harold).

Posted: Wed  Jan 16, 1985   9:38 PM GMT              Msg: HGIF-2005-6224
From:   MSWEETING
To:     AMSAT
Subj:   UO-11 DCE Expts Success in Hawaii
CONGRATULATIONS - messages have been exchanged between Larry
Kayser & Co. in Hawaii and UoS (UK) on the last orbit (2057
gmt 160185) using the Digital Communications Experiment
on-board UoSAT-OSCAR-11.
  This has been hard work for all concerned - Harold, Larry,
Hugh, Rick, Neville, Roger and Martin - but all well
worthwhile.
  Discussions on the future development of the DCE will now
take place soon.
  Thanks to all for their help.
  Martin + UoSAT Team

Posted: Thu  Jan 17, 1985   9:15 PM GMT              Msg: EGIF-2006-8263
From:   VITA
To:     AMSAT
Subj:   SUCCESS!
			      VITA NEWS RELEASE

JANUARY 17, 1985                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                            ANNE HEYNIGER, VITA PUBLIC
						   INFORMATION OFFICER
						   (703) 276-1800

BREAKTHROUGH IN LOW-COST TELECOMMUNICATIONS

	       RADIO AMATEURS COMMUNICATE WITH LOW-ORBITING SATELLITE
	       ----- -------- ----------- ---- --- -------- ---------


USING A TINY SATELLITE NOW ORBITING THE EARTH OVER THE POLES AT AN ALTITUDE
OF 429 MILES (690 KN), A TEAM OF TECHNICAL VOLUNTEERS FROM THE U.S. AND
CANADA YESTERDAY SENT LETTER-PERFECT PACKET RADIO MESSAGES TO ENGLAND FROM
HAWAII, AND RECEIVED REPLIES.  THE TRANSMISSIONS REPRESENT A BREAKTHROUGH
IN THE USE OF LOW ORBITING SATELLITES FOR WORLDWIDE COMMUNICATIONS.

INTRODUCING THE NEW CONCEPT AT THE PACIFIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS COUNCIL'S
ANNUAL CONFRENCE IN HAWAII, HIGHLY TRAINED TECHNICAL EXPERTS FROM PRIVATE
VOLUNTARY AGENCIES IN THE U.S. AND CANADA SENT MESSAGES TO THE UNIVERSITY
OF SURREY IN GUILDFORD, ENGLAND, WHERE THE SATELLITE (UOSAT-2) WAS BUILT.
THE MESSAGES--DIGITIZED "PACKETS" OF INFORMATION--WERE STORED IN THE
SATELLITE'S ON-BOARD COMPUTER.  A FEW HOURS LATER, AS THE SATELLITE PASSED
OVER GUILDFORD, THE LETTER-PERFECT MESSAGES WERE DOWNLOADED AND PRINTED OUT
AUTOMATICALLY BY THE SURREY GROUND STATION'S SMALL PERSONAL COMPUTER.

USING AMATEUR RADIO FREQUENCIES, INEXPENSIVE TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS, AND
PERSONAL COMPUTERS TO COMMUNICATE WITH A LOW-ORBITING BIRD, THE SYSTEM THAT
WILL UTILIZE THIS TECHNOLOGY IN THE FUTURE (ALREADY KNOWN AS PACSAT), WILL
OFFER TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKING AT A FRACTION OF THE COST OF CONVENTIONALTELE
XES.  ONCE OPERATIONAL, THE PACSAT SYSTEM WILL PROVIDE ORGANIZATIONS
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD MUCH-NEEDED ACCESS TO LOW-COST, RELIABLE TELECOMMUNICA-
TIONS.  GROUND STATION EQUIPMENT, COSTING NOT MORE THAN $2000 AND CAPABLE
OF OPERATING ON ATTERIES OR SOLAR POWER, CAN BE CARRIED IN A BRIEFCASE.
THE FIRST FULL-SERVICE PACSAT SATELLITE IS SCHEDULED FOR LAUNCH ON THE
SHUTTLE IN EARLY1987.

SPEARHEADING THE DEELOPMENT OF THIS TECHNOLOGY ARE VITA (VOLUNTEERS IN
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE), A PRIVATE VOLUNTARY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY IN WASHINGTON,
D.C. THAT SPECIAIZES IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER; AND AMSAT (RADIO AMATEUR
SATELLITE CORP.), AN INTERNAIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HAM RADIO OPERATORS WHO
ALSO DESIGN AND BUILD SATELLITES.  INTERPARES, A PRIVATE CANADIAN AGENCY
ENGAGED IN COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT, SUPPORTS THE EFFORT IN CANADA.

IN WASHINGTON, PCSAT INTERNATIONL APPLICATIONS MANAGER, DR. GARY GARRIOTT
OF VITA, SAID OF TE CONTACT IN SPACE, "I JUST WISH THE PEOPLE COORDINATING
FAMINE RELIEF IN ETHIOPIA HAD A PACSAT TO COMMUNICATE WITH.  THEY COULD USE
SOLAR ENERGY TO POWER THE RADIO.  IT WOULD SOLVE A LOT OF PROBLEMS IN GETTINGHELP
 TO THOSE REMOTE PLACES."


				  END

Posted: Fri  Jan 18, 1985   6:28 PM GMT              Msg: HGIF-2007-7384
From:   MSWEETING
To:     DOCS
Subj:   UoSAT Bull #109 (Edited)
**** UoSAT  Bulletin-109 (Edited) 11th January 1985 ****

UoSAT Spacecraft Control Centre, University of Surrey, England


** GENERAL NEWS **

* Digital Communications Experiment on UO-11 *

The DCE on UO-11 successfully demonstrated digital message
'store-&-forward' techniques for the first time last week -
with exchanges between UoS, NK6K (LA) and WH6AMX/WA3ZIA/VE3FLL
in Hawaii - at the Pacific Telecommunications Conference held
in Honolulu.  Despite very poor weather in Hawaii making
portable demonstrations difficult, messages were exchanged on
16 Jan around 2100 gmt and the Special Event Bulletin received
from UO-9 during the Conference.

** UOSAT SPACECRAFT **

** UoSAT-Oscar-11 Operations **

The major activity this last week has been associated with the
Digital Communications Experiment.

The DCE has been active since May 1984 when it was configured
to provide the digital 'bypass' necessary to overcome the break
in one of the uplink data paths that caused the communications
problems just after launch last March.  The provision of the
'bypass' by the DCE restored UO-11 to full operations and
enabled the commissioning of the spacecraft to proceed.
Software was developed by G8NEF at UoS over the last few weeks
to enable the 1802 OBC to assume the role of providing the
'bypass' as part of its routine housekeeping functions
(attitude control, whole-orbit surveys, packet communications,
programmed command etc) and thus release the DCE to embark on
its own experimental programme to demonstrate the feasibility
of "mailbox" communications.

Preliminary software was developed by WA3ZIA/VE3's group in
Canada in conjunction with NK6K and loaded by NK6K into the DCE
on UO-11 from the USA after the OBC had assumed responsibility
for the 'bypass' functions on 090185.  This preliminary test
software enabled the DCE to support a very simple digital
message 'store-&-forward' facility demonstrated regularly last
week to coincide with the Pacific Telecommunications
Conference.  A great deal of hard work (& long hours) was
necessary on both sides of the Atlantic to develop all the
spacecraft & groundstation software and support hardware in
order to mount this demonstration and get the DCE programme
under way - thanks to all involved!

The DCE is intended to provide an experimental facility to
evaluate the hardware, software and operational protocols that
will be required for a fully operational satellite 'mailbox'
system called PACSAT - PAcket Communications SATellite.  The
DCE, with its limited up & downlink capabilities, will only be
able to support an experimental rather than an operational
facility, hence the DCE will only be available initially to a
very limited number stations involved in the development of
these experimental software, hardware & protocols.  Later, it
is hoped that additional stations may be authorised to use the
DCE to help evaluate its capability to support global
communications.  It is anticipated that the additional stations
will be selected on a regional basis and that further local
users will be supported via 'local area networks' accessing the
DCE through the authorised 'gateway' stations.

The amount of downlink time made available to the DCE will be
dependent on the other experiments active at any one time.
Those interested in PACSAT concepts will be able to monitor
progress by observing the DCE traffic and we shall endeavour to
keep you up-to-date with developments.