[net.news] Phone Numbers

root@cheviot.UUCP (Lindsay F. Marshall) (12/20/84)

This is a mild flame! I was just looking at the contents of the USENET
map data files and the thought struck me - "Wouldnt it be nice if everyone
in the US admitted the existence of the rest of the world and specified
their phone numbers CORRECTLY, preceded with a +1, instead of the (parochial)
area code in brackets." I dont care all that much but it would seem like
common politeness......

(By the way why is the map file for the UK called eur.gb not eur.uk??
We have uknet, ukucp, /usr/group/uk etc. etc. Why this remnant of our
Imperial past from before the time we joined the Third World??)

Lindsay F. Marshall - Computing Lab., U of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
  ARPA : lindsay%cheviot%newcastle.mailnet@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA
  UUCP : <UK>!ukc!cheviot!lindsay

piet@mcvax.UUCP (Piet Beertema) (12/21/84)

	>Wouldnt it be nice if everyone in the US admitted the existence of
	>the rest of the world and specified their phone numbers CORRECTLY
	>preceded with a +1, instead of the (parochial) >area code in brackets
Yes, please!

	>By the way why is the map file for the UK called eur.gb not eur.uk??
All the Eunet maps are identified by the country identification letters you
see on cars. That why e.g. the Finland map is in eur.sf and the map for
the UK in eur.gb; the same goes for e.g. Korea (asia.rok).

-- 
	Piet Beertema, CWI, Amsterdam
	...{decvax,philabs}!mcvax!piet

steiny@scc.UUCP (Don Steiny) (12/22/84)

> This is a mild flame! I was just looking at the contents of the USENET
> map data files and the thought struck me - "Wouldnt it be nice if everyone
> in the US admitted the existence of the rest of the world and specified
> their phone numbers CORRECTLY, preceded with a +1, instead of the (parochial)
> area code in brackets." I dont care all that much but it would seem like
> common politeness......
> 
	It is not necessary to proceded phone numbers with a 1 in
the Santa Clara dialing area, ie Silicon Valley.  It is an error
to do so.  People know if it is required in their area or not.

-- 
scc!steiny
Don Steiny - Personetics @ (408) 425-0382
109 Torrey Pine Terr.
Santa Cruz, Calif. 95060
ihnp4!pesnta  -\
fortune!idsvax -> scc!steiny
ucbvax!twg    -/

steiny@scc.UUCP (Don Steiny) (12/23/84)

***
	
	In some areas of the US, it is necessary to have numbers 
of the form 1 (nnn) nnn-nnnn.  In others it is an error to do that.
Is it necessary in Europe?   If it is, I hope that people in Europe
know about it.  There is no way of knowing who needs what here.
For instance were I live I dial:

	1 415 nnn-nnnn 

to call a San Francisco area code. But in Santa Clara, which is
in THE SAME AREA CODE as here,  I have to dial


	415 nnn-nnnn

If someone gave their phone number as "1 415 nnn nnnn" it would be fine
to dial that  number here, but it would not work in Santa Clara.
-- 
scc!steiny
Don Steiny - Personetics @ (408) 425-0382
109 Torrey Pine Terr.
Santa Cruz, Calif. 95060
ihnp4!pesnta  -\
fortune!idsvax -> scc!steiny
ucbvax!twg    -/

holmes@dalcs.UUCP (Ray Holmes) (12/27/84)

> > This is a mild flame! I was just looking at the contents of the USENET
> > map data files and the thought struck me - "Wouldnt it be nice if everyone
> > in the US admitted the existence of the rest of the world and specified
> > their phone numbers CORRECTLY, preceded with a +1, instead of the (parochial)
> > area code in brackets." I dont care all that much but it would seem like
> > common politeness......
> > 
> 	It is not necessary to proceded phone numbers with a 1 in
> the Santa Clara dialing area, ie Silicon Valley.  It is an error
> to do so.  People know if it is required in their area or not.
> 
> -- 
> scc!steiny
> Don Steiny - Personetics @ (408) 425-0382
> 109 Torrey Pine Terr.
> Santa Cruz, Calif. 95060
> ihnp4!pesnta  -\
> fortune!idsvax -> scc!steiny
> ucbvax!twg    -/

That last makes no sense at all, does it???????

					Ray

ag5@pucc-k (Basket Case) (12/28/84)

<<>>

	I thought the 'rok' in asia.rok stood for 'Republic of Korea'
as opposed to prk, 'People''s Republic of Korea' <i.e., North Korea>?

-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------
Henry C. Mensch |  User Confuser | Purdue University User Services
{ihnp4|decvax|ucbvax|seismo|purdue|cbosgd|harpo}!pur-ee!pucc-i!ag5
------------------------------------------------------------------
              "Never eat more than you can lift!"
				-- Miss Piggy

ran@ho95b.UUCP (RANeinast) (12/28/84)

>>> This is a mild flame! I was just looking at the contents of the USENET
>>> map data files and the thought struck me - "Wouldnt it be nice if everyone
>>> in the US admitted the existence of the rest of the world and specified
>>> their phone numbers CORRECTLY, preceded with a +1, instead of the
>>> (parochial) area code in brackets." I dont care all that much
>>> but it would seem like common politeness......
>>> 
>> 	It is not necessary to proceed phone numbers with a 1 in
>> the Santa Clara dialing area, ie Silicon Valley.  It is an error
>> to do so.  People know if it is required in their area or not.
>> Don Steiny - Personetics @ (408) 425-0382
>
>That last makes no sense at all, does it???????
>       				Ray
>


A short history of North American dialing and area codes:

Originally, all area codes had (and right now still do) a
zero or one for their middle digit; central office codes
(the first three digits of a seven digit number) *never*
had a zero or one in the middle.  Therefore, switching equipment
could always tell if someone was dialing locally or to another
area code by examining the middle digit of the first three digits.
[It could have just counted digits, but how long does it wait
until it decides that only 7 digits are coming?]  As the population
expanded, it became necessary to use zero or one in central office
codes, which introduced the need of the extra 1+ so that
the switch recognizes the long distance nature of the call.
Some area codes have not yet expanded to fill all their central
office codes (no 0/1), so they do not yet need 1+ dialing.
New Jersey finally converted last July 1.  When all the new
central office codes (with 0/1) are exhausted, then the area
code is split into two, as recently happened to  New York City
and to Los Angeles.

Actually, I think the original poster was referring to something
else (I seem to remember it was posted from Holland).  That is,
world dialing.

There also exist country codes, which are anywhere from 1 to 3 digits.
The first of the digits refer to the following locations:
1   Canada, US (Accesses the North American Numbering Plan)
2   Africa (e.g., Morocco 212, Egypt 20, Nigeria 234)
3,4 Europe (e.g., Iceland 354, Austria 43, Netherlands 31)
5   South and Central America, Mexico (e.g., Mexico 52, Argentina 54)
6   South  Pacific (e.g., Philippines 63, French Polynesia 689)
7   USSR (All of it)
8   North Pacific (e.g., Japan 81, Hong Kong 852)
9   Far and Middle East (Iran 98, Kuwait 965)
0   Spare (What country is this? :-))

I think the +1 referred to in the original posting was the country code.
Most USers are parochial in this regard for the same
reason most don't speak other languages in addition to English: they never
(well, rarely) have to.  European countries are so near each other,
I imagine that much international dialing occurs, so most people
know about it.  Almost nobody in the US even knows *how* to dial
internationally (except Canada, which uses the same plan).

-- 

". . . and shun the frumious Bandersnatch."
       Robert Neinast (ihnp4!ho95b!ran)
       AT&T-Bell Labs

phil@amdcad.UUCP (Phil Ngai) (12/31/84)

> 	In some areas of the US, it is necessary to have numbers 
> of the form 1 (nnn) nnn-nnnn.  In others it is an error to do that.

In some areas of the US, it is necessary to dial 408 xxx-xxxx to
reach me. (Kansas, for example) In others it is an error to do that.
In San Jose, California, for example, you have to leave out the 408.

> There is no way of knowing who needs what here.

Ok, enough sarcasm. What our overseas friends seem to mistakenly
be assuming is that Americans know that their country code is 1. 
See, we don't have enough area codes to be unique over the world so 
when you deal with other countries you have to specify a country code too.
Egypt has a country code of 20, Nigeria 234, South Africa 27, etc.
Since we invented the scheme, we have a country code of 1.
(I think for these purposes the US and Canada are considered together.)

The Phone Company (or at least, Pacific Telephone/Bell) has done
a good job of concealing this information so it is not surprising
that many Americans don't understand this issue.

I think the fact that we also use 1 xxx xxx xxxx to distinguish
area codes from central offices prefixes was cleverly designed in
but someone in fa.telecom could probably give a better exposition.
-- 
 AMD assumes no responsibility for anything I may say here.

 Phil Ngai (408) 749-5790
 UUCP: {ucbvax,decwrl,ihnp4,allegra}!amdcad!phil
 ARPA: amdcad!phil@decwrl.ARPA

jrc@ritcv.UUCP (James R. Carbin) (01/01/85)

Phil Ngai posts:

.................
>Ok, enough sarcasm. What our overseas friends seem to mistakenly
>be assuming is that Americans know that their country code is 1. 
>See, we don't have enough area codes to be unique over the world so 
>when you deal with other countries you have to specify a country code too.
>Egypt has a country code of 20, Nigeria 234, South Africa 27, etc.
>Since we invented the scheme, we have a country code of 1.
>(I think for these purposes the US and Canada are considered together.)
....................

Sorry Phil, but while I am not an expert on Telephone Companies, there are
some misconceptions in your posting.

1) The United States does not have a "Country Code," rather "1" is for North
America (although there are anomalies within Mexico.)

2) To place a long distance call from Rochester to a location outside of
North America utilizing IDDD service of AT&T, you must first dial ""011"
next the "country code," next the "city code (if one exists)" followed by 
the "local number."   whew!! :-)   011 is designated by the Telephone Company
as, "The International Area Code."    quote, unquote

Why the need for dialing 011?  Well all area codes in North America have
either a zero or a one for their second digit.  As some country codes
are also three digits in length and some of these country codes have a
zero or a one as their second digit, it then becomes necessary for us
to distinguish between a North American Call ("1") or "overseas" call ("011").
What is the bottom line.  There exists no common algorithm for dialing the
telephone.  Our (Americans) habit of not placing a "1" in front of our 
area code I suspect comes not from a sense of elitism, but simply due to
the myriad of variations which exist in the dialing procedure.

=============
digression  1
=============
Realistically how many of us place personal phone calls utilizing IDDD?

Scenario:   You call your friend in Leningrad  011-671-812-999999  and get
            a wrong number:  Call the credit operator for instant credit.
            Now yah gotta be kidding me!

=============
digression  2
=============
In the past, when I wanted to be sure that my students really understood
Backus Notation, I had them define a valid telephone number using BNF.  An
interesting task to be sure.

3) Even within the "Country Code" of "1," there are dialing anomalies.
For example, just east of Rochester, the area code changes from 716 to 315.
For people living near Rochester but in the 315 area code, all of the following
are legitimate for calls for them within the 315 and 716 area codes.

                   555-9999      LOCAL call within 315 area code
                 1 999-9999      LONG DISTANCE call within 315 area code
               716 700-9999      LOCAL call within 716 area code
             1 716 999-9999      LONG DISTANCE call within 716 area code

I have friends who live in an adjacent 315 area and whenever I use their
telephone, I always have to ask how to dial the number.  (How's that for
feeling like a schlep!  :-)  I don't even know how to use a telephone.)

Have a Happy New Year Phil, and perhaps someone can add to this dissertation.

as ever.

j.r.       {allegra,seismo}!rochester!ritcv!jrc

phil@amdcad.UUCP (Phil Ngai) (01/02/85)

> 1) The United States does not have a "Country Code," rather "1" is for North
> America (although there are anomalies within Mexico.)

Instead of saying Mexico is included in the country code of "1" with some
anomalies I would say Mexico's country code is "52" with the exception
of Mexico City and Northwest Mexico.

And I do know that Canada is included, that's why I wrote the following in
my original posting.

> >(I think for these purposes the US and Canada are considered together.)

> 011 is designated by the Telephone Company
> as, "The International Area Code."    quote, unquote

That's funny, my phone book says 011 is the International ACCESS Code,
not AREA code.

I think of this as being like using uucp to send mail, you give your address
with respect to a backbone and people figure out how to get to the backbone.
For phone numbers, you should give a fully formed number, like 1 408 xxx xxxx
and let your caller adjust for whether their version of the international
access code is needed and whether an area code is needed.
-- 
 AMD assumes no responsibility for anything I may say here.

 Phil Ngai (408) 749-5790
 UUCP: {ucbvax,decwrl,ihnp4,allegra}!amdcad!phil
 ARPA: amdcad!phil@decwrl.ARPA

jrc@ritcv.UUCP (James R. Carbin) (01/03/85)

Phil Ngai has probably come up with the best solution:
> For phone numbers, you should give a fully formed number, like 1 408 xxx xxxx
> and let your caller adjust for whether their version of the international
> access code is needed and whether an area code is needed.

p.s. I guess the "Telephone Companies" have to decide whether it is the
"ACCESS" code (phil's) or "AREA" code (mine)  :-)
p.p.s. For me, almost all of ol' Mexico is area code 903.  Oh well!  :-)

j.r.       {allegra,seismo}!rochester!ritcv!jrc

brad@bradley.UUCP (01/03/85)

How does one call the states from overseas? 011-1-309-555-1212?
-brad

msc@qubix.UUCP (01/03/85)

> Sorry Phil, but while I am not an expert on Telephone Companies, there are
> some misconceptions in your posting.
> 
> 1) +1 is for NA not USA
True
> 
> 2) IDDD access code 011
Phil didn't say anything about dialing from the US.

> =============
> digression  1
> =============
> Realistically how many of us place personal phone calls utilizing IDDD?
> 
> Scenario:   You call your friend in Leningrad  011-671-812-999999  and get
>             a wrong number:  Call the credit operator for instant credit.
>             Now yah gotta be kidding me!
I use IDDD frequently to call my family in England.  And yes, when I get a
wrong number or get disconnected, I dial '0' and get instant credit.  I even
have the numbers set up on speed calling.  Why are you (and so many others
on usenet) so damn negative.

The posting that started this discussion was, as a *few* others have
pointed out, requesting the inclusion of the country code in the usenet
map.   The international standard way of giving a North American
phone number, using my company's number as an example, is "+1 408 292
4000".  People outside North America couldn't care less about the
idiosyncracies of dialing within the US.  We have enough of them to
deal with in our own countries.  The "+" is used to indicate a country
code.

IDDD hint
=========
Press "#" at the end of the number for a faster connection.
-- 
From the TARDIS of Mark Callow
msc@qubix.UUCP,  qubix!msc@decwrl.ARPA
...{decvax,ucbvax}!decwrl!qubix!msc, ...{amd,ihnp4,ittvax}!qubix!msc

pubs-lab@utcs.UUCP (Taras Pryjma) (01/04/85)

Enough already.  This discussion is already getting out of hand. My 
suggestion to those who really want to know why North America has 
a country code of '1' is to do some research in your local well
equiped technical library.  For there, surely if the library is 
equiped well enough will sit the answer!!!

In this case, the answer probably sits in a volume published by 
the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), in a book called
White Book No. 6.  If it is not there, then it is definitely sitting
in another book, that is part of series published in the UK by the IEE,
(As far as I know this is a seperate organization from the IEEE.)
on telecommunications.

It is a fantastic series, for it explains everything that your heart 
desires on telecomunications and the various standards that you might
require.  It also goes on to explain how the world is divided for
IDDD.

Although I have not seen this book for over 2 years, I do remember enough
to know that the world, for the sake of the telephone is divided into 10
sections, 0-9.  These sections were, with the help of local telephone
directory, are as follows:

	1 - North  America
	2 - Africa
	3 - Southern Europe
	4 - Northern Europe and the British Isles
	5 - South and Central America
	6 - Australia and the South Pacific
	7 - USSR and its satellites (but this is only guessing)
	8 - Japan, Korea and area, also interational marine traffic.
	9 - The Middle East

Each of thease area is then subdivided, by their respective governments as they
see fit.  It is only if you have to go outside of your internation region
that you worry about country codes.  In North America this is rare, but
in other parts of the world an every day occurance.

I wish people would post answers to questions they know the answers to on
this net, it might get rid of some of the junk.

				Taras Pryjma.

marcus@pyuxt.UUCP (M. G. Hand) (01/04/85)

> perhaps someone can add to this dissertation.

Well, alright then, I will.

I think that the 1 preceding the area code is now necessary throughout
the US, and gives access to AT&T long distance service (as opposed
to say another OCC), or will do in the future.  I don't think it has
anything to do with the country code.

Furthermore, whats so strange about making the area code optional when
the exchanges concerned are close to an area code boundary? Anomaly
or common sense?  (Note that the call would be local anyway, viz 212-718
area codes.)

When we phone other countries we don't actually dial the foreign city
code *au naturelle" but lop off any possible preceding code.  For example,
to phone Birmingham University in the UK one would dial [021] 472 1301
depending on whether you were phoning from inside or outside the Birmingham
area.  From here, you would dial  011 44 21 472 1301 - in other words,
you would drop the 021 to 21.

I use international dialling to several places in europe every now and then
from different parts of the country and the only problems i've encountered
are in what I have to do to make it a credit card call - not all phone
companies are as advanced as each other.

Seems quite simple to me...   Now if we were to get onto how the phone
companies name their circuit segments internally then we would have
real fun trying to guess what systematic form they used...

	Love,

-- 

		Marcus Hand	{ihnp4!}pyuxt!marcus

edtking@uw-june (Ewan David Tempero) (01/05/85)

In New Zealand you dial <country-code><area-code><local-number> so it 
would be 01-309-555-1212 ( 01 being our version of US code ). None of
this mucking about with redundant numbers.....

		Ewan Tempero                     "Oh no, not again"
		...!uw-beaver!uw-june!edtking    
		edtking@washington

lauren@vortex.UUCP (Lauren Weinstein) (01/06/85)

OK, here's the answer.  The +1 referred to by the original European
message is simply a CONVENTION for indicating the country code
of interest, it isn't necessarily the actual dialing sequence for 
calling your number from other countries, just a way of indicating
what your country code is in case someone else needs it someday.

Using this convention, a U.S. business card might read:

+1 (311) 555-2368

The +1 isn't the 1 you dial for DDD calls, but rather just the
indicator of your country code for other people who might
need that information.  They almost certainly would NOT simply
dial that number sequence to get to you--they'd typically have their
own (varying) lead-in codes to deal with as well.

The problem with including the +1 on numbers routinely given out in the
U.S. is that the U.S. callers, by and large, are much more unfamiliar
with international dialing than European callers who use it quite
a bit more routinely (natural given the relatively small sizes of the
countries involved in many cases).  In the U.S., adding the +1 would 
tend to confuse most people who never have, and never will, make
an international call, since some people WOULD tend to confuse it
with the "dial 1 first" code needed for DDD access in most cities
here.

By the way, just as an experiment, I tried to see if my local 
Pacific Bell operator knew what the country code for the U.S.
was.  They couldn't even understand what I was talking about.
They said, "Call your business office, it might be different for
each country trying to call you..."  I then tried the same thing
on one of my General Telephone lines.  This operator also made the
same claim, but after calling two supervisors, NYC, and two inward
operators in Great Britain, finally got somebody to say that the
country code was "probably" 1.  So as you can see, it's pretty
confused.

--Lauren--

ekrell@ucla-cs.UUCP (01/06/85)

In article <600003@bradley.UUCP> brad@bradley.UUCP writes:

>How does one call the states from overseas? 011-1-309-555-1212?

  It depends on where are you calling from. Every country has its own sequence
of digits to intiate an overseas call. Where I come from, you have to dial
"00" (this is equivalent to the 011 in the US), then wait for dial tone, then
dial 1-309-555-1212.
  In other countries the sequence is different. In some countries the only way
to call overseas is via the operator (no direct call) and you have to wait
sometimes an hour or so until the call is made...
-- 
    Eduardo Krell               UCLA Computer Science Department
    ekrell@ucla-locus.arpa      ..!{sdcrdcf,ihnp4,trwspp,ucbvax}!ucla-cs!ekrell

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (01/06/85)

> ...   The international standard way of giving a North American
> phone number, using my company's number as an example, is "+1 408 292
> 4000".  

The original posting (way back when...) asked us if would please quote
phone numbers in the international-standard form rather than in the
parochial North American "(408)292-4000" form.  Unfortunately, the reason
(apart from ignorance and unconcern) why we use the parochial form is
simple:  most of our audience is in North America, and those people are
familiar with the North American form and quite unfamiliar with the
international standard.  The laudable goal of adhering to standards is
incompatible with the equally-laudable goal of presenting information in
the most understandable form.  Faced with such a choice of evils, most
of us opt for the familiar one.
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry

jack@vu44.UUCP (Jack Jansen) (01/06/85)

>         .... the world, for the sake of the telephone is divided into 10
> sections, 0-9.  These sections were, with the help of local telephone
> directory, are as follows:
> 
> 	1 - North  America
> 	2 - Africa
> 	3 - Southern Europe
> 	4 - Northern Europe and the British Isles
>	...
Ah, this explains why Holland has country-code 31.
(FYI: While I'm writing this, there is about 10cm of snow outside
my window, and the temperature is 10 degrees below zero. And then
we're in *Southern* Europe :-)
> I wish people would post answers to questions they know the answers to on
> this net, it might get rid of some of the junk.
> 
> 				Taras Pryjma.
Right :-).
-- 
	Jack Jansen, {seismo|philabs|decvax}!mcvax!vu44!jack
	or				       ...!vu44!htsa!jack
If *this* is my opinion, I wasn't sober at the time.

honey@down.FUN (code 101) (01/06/85)

henry says:

	The laudable goal of adhering to standards is incompatible with
	the equally-laudable goal of presenting information in the most
	understandable form.  Faced with such a choice of evils, most
	of us opt for the familiar one.

if i didn't know better, i'd swear he was talking about rfc 819/822.
	peter

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (01/08/85)

> 	The laudable goal of adhering to standards is incompatible with
> 	the equally-laudable goal of presenting information in the most
> 	understandable form.  Faced with such a choice of evils, most
> 	of us opt for the familiar one.
> 
> if i didn't know better, i'd swear he was talking about rfc 819/822.

Actually, I should have made it clear that my original comment was
intended to apply only to the situation at hand, not as a general maxim.
On the other hand, it does have a nice ring to it...
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry

piet@mcvax.UUCP (Piet Beertema) (01/08/85)

	>	In some areas of the US, it is necessary to have numbers 
	>of the form 1 (nnn) nnn-nnnn.  In others it is an error to do that.
	>If someone gave their phone number as "1 415 nnn nnnn" it would be fine
	>to dial that  number here, but it would not work in Santa Clara.
Something similar is the case in European countries. If you call Amsterdam
from within Holland, you dial 020 nnnnn; but if you dial Amsterdam from
outside Holland, you dial 20 nnnnn.
That's why in the maps the phone numbers are (should be) given in international
format, i.e.:
- +country code
- area code WITHOUT "prefix"
- subscriber number
Thus a full number could be "+31 20 5929333".

-- 
	Piet Beertema, CWI, Amsterdam
	...{decvax,philabs}!mcvax!piet

robert@cheviot.UUCP (Robert Stroud) (01/08/85)

<This line is a figment of your imagination>

Lindsay suggests that you think of +44 as being a pathname relative to
a world root. I like to think of the "+" as being whatever magic sequence
you dial to get onto the international telephone network in the particular
country you're dialling from, (just as you dial some magic sequence to get
long distance).  Once you are onto this network, what you dial
(including the 44 which happens to be the country code for the UK) should be
the same WHEREVER you are. This of course is the whole point of the convention.

In the UK "+" is 010, in the US it is 011. In France it is 19 (I think).
Again, in the UK the long distance sequence is 0, in the States it is 1 and
in France it is 18 (this one I'm not sure about but you should get the idea).

I have used this method to dial between various countries round Europe
from phone boxes whose instructions were in a language I couldn't understand
on several occasions. I have dialled the States in this way as well, but
when I was in California recently and tried to dial England, I was rather
surprised to discover I had to go through the operator, (and I always thought
you guys had the best telephone system in the world :-)!

Robert Stroud
Computing Laboratory,
University of Newcastle upon Tyne

bob@basser.oz (Bob Kummerfeld) (01/09/85)

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Organization: Basser Dept of Computer Science, University of Sydney
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Australian capital city phone books have extensive information on
International Subscriber Dialing. There are several pages of
country codes and selected within country area codes, as well as
instructions for dialing such numbers. There is also a
description of the format for numbers on business cards etc.

The suggested business card format is

	+61 area-code local-number

where Australia's country code is 61. My number would be

	+61 2 692 3423

To dial an intermational number I enter:

	0011 country-code area-code local-number
The 0011 part is called the International Access Code.
So, to dial a number in Akron (OH) my phone book says I should
dial:
	0011 1 216 xxxyyyy      where xxxyyyy is the local number.

Bob.
...!decvax!mulga!bob@basser

auugn@elecvax.OZ (Australian Unix Users Group Newsletter) (01/13/85)

Lauren said....
    By the way, just as an experiment, I tried to see if my local 
    Pacific Bell operator knew what the country code for the U.S.
    was.  They couldn't even understand what I was talking about.

I had to try this same experiment here. I dialled "International Directory
Assistance" (sorry we dont just have plain "operators", we have all sorts of
them, listed in the "Instant Call Guide" in the phone book) and asked
    What is Australia's country code?
    61 Sir, and there is more information on page 10 of your phone book....

Next I tried the same question on "Difficulties and Faults, ISD calls",
    61 Sir, but you dont need to use it for calls with the country....

I wonder what "Wake up and Reminder Calls" would say?

I guess people in Australia know how to dial overseas because we are such
a small country populated by a lot of European immigrants........

peteri

Peter Ivanov, Editor of the Australian UNIX systems User Group Newsletter.
School of EE and CS    Telephone:
University of NSW      +61 2 697 4042
PO Box 1               Network mail:
Kensington NSW 2033    SUNetwork:  peteri:elecvax
AUSTRALIA              UUCP: {decvax, vax135}!mulga!peteri:elecvax

christer@ttds.UUCP (Christer Johansson) (01/22/85)

In article <205@cheviot.UUCP> robert@cheviot.UUCP (Robert Stroud) writes:
>I like to think of the "+" as being whatever magic sequence
>you dial to get onto the international telephone network in the particular
>country you're dialling from Once you are onto this network, what you dial
>should be
>the same WHEREVER you are.

It's almost the same. You might have to drop the first digit of the areacode.
Some countries always have same first digit of the areacode (0, 8 or 9).
This should be omitted if calling from another country. (This shouldn't
cause a trouble, as people know the first digit of their own country).