[comp.os.minix] Patch for Minix, Part 2 of 3

frank@morgan.com (Frank Wortner) (05/28/88)

#! /bin/sh
# This is a shell archive, meaning:
# 1. Remove everything above the #! /bin/sh line.
# 2. Save the resulting text in a file.
# 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create the files:
#	patch.c
#	patch.man
#	patchlevel.h
#	pch.c
#	pch.h
#	util.h
# This archive created: Fri May 27 10:02:16 1988
export PATH; PATH=/bin:$PATH
echo shar: extracting "'patch.c'" '(19289 characters)'
if test -f 'patch.c'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'patch.c'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'patch.c'
char rcsid[] =
	"$Header: patch.c,v 2.0.1.1 86/10/29 13:10:22 lwall Exp $";

/* patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
 *
 * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
 *
 * This program may be copied as long as you don't try to make any
 * money off of it, or pretend that you wrote it.
 *
 * $Log:	patch.c,v $
 * Revision 2.0.1.1  86/10/29  13:10:22  lwall
 * Backwards search could terminate prematurely.
 * 
 * Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:37:32  lwall
 * Baseline for netwide release.
 * 
 * Revision 1.5  86/08/01  20:53:24  lwall
 * Changed some %d's to %ld's.
 * Linted.
 * 
 * Revision 1.4  86/08/01  19:17:29  lwall
 * Fixes for machines that can't vararg.
 * Added fuzz factor.
 * Generalized -p.
 * General cleanup.
 * 
 * 85/08/15 van%ucbmonet@berkeley
 * Changes for 4.3bsd diff -c.
 *
 * Revision 1.3  85/03/26  15:07:43  lwall
 * Frozen.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.9  85/03/12  17:03:35  lwall
 * Changed pfp->_file to fileno(pfp).
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.8  85/03/12  16:30:43  lwall
 * Check i_ptr and i_womp to make sure they aren't null before freeing.
 * Also allow ed output to be suppressed.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.7  85/03/12  15:56:13  lwall
 * Added -p option from jromine@uci-750a.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.6  85/03/12  12:12:51  lwall
 * Now checks for normalness of file to patch.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.5  85/03/12  11:52:12  lwall
 * Added -D (#ifdef) option from joe@fluke.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.4  84/12/06  11:14:15  lwall
 * Made smarter about SCCS subdirectories.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.3  84/12/05  11:18:43  lwall
 * Added -l switch to do loose string comparison.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.2  84/12/04  09:47:13  lwall
 * Failed hunk count not reset on multiple patch file.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2.1.1  84/12/04  09:42:37  lwall
 * Branch for sdcrdcf changes.
 * 
 * Revision 1.2  84/11/29  13:29:51  lwall
 * Linted.  Identifiers uniqified.  Fixed i_ptr malloc() bug.  Fixed
 * multiple calls to mktemp().  Will now work on machines that can only
 * read 32767 chars.  Added -R option for diffs with new and old swapped.
 * Various cosmetic changes.
 * 
 * Revision 1.1  84/11/09  17:03:58  lwall
 * Initial revision
 * 
 */

#include "INTERN.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "pch.h"
#include "inp.h"

/* procedures */

void reinitialize_almost_everything();
void get_some_switches();
LINENUM locate_hunk();
void abort_hunk();
void apply_hunk();
void do_ed_script();
void init_output();
void init_reject();
void copy_till();
void spew_output();
void dump_line();
bool patch_match();
bool similar();
void re_input();
void my_exit();

/* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */

main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
    LINENUM where;
    LINENUM newwhere;
    LINENUM fuzz;
    LINENUM mymaxfuzz;
    int hunk = 0;
    int failed = 0;
    int i;

    setbuf(stderr, serrbuf);
    for (i = 0; i<MAXFILEC; i++)
	filearg[i] = Nullch;
    Mktemp(TMPOUTNAME);
    Mktemp(TMPINNAME);
    Mktemp(TMPREJNAME);
    Mktemp(TMPPATNAME);

    /* parse switches */
    Argc = argc;
    Argv = argv;
    get_some_switches();
    
    /* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
    set_signals();

    for (
	open_patch_file(filearg[1]);
	there_is_another_patch();
	reinitialize_almost_everything()
    ) {					/* for each patch in patch file */

	if (outname == Nullch)
	    outname = savestr(filearg[0]);
    
	/* initialize the patched file */
	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
	    init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
    
	/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
	if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
	    do_ed_script();
	    continue;
	}
    
	/* initialize reject file */
	init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
    
	/* find out where all the lines are */
	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
	    scan_input(filearg[0]);
    
	/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
	/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
    
	/* apply each hunk of patch */
	hunk = 0;
	failed = 0;
	out_of_mem = FALSE;
	while (another_hunk()) {
	    hunk++;
	    fuzz = Nulline;
	    mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
	    if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
		mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
	    if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
		do {
		    where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
		    if (hunk == 1 && where == Nulline && !force) {
						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
			if (!pch_swap()) {
			    if (fuzz == Nulline)
				say1("\
Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
			    continue;
			}
			reverse = !reverse;
			where = locate_hunk(fuzz);  /* try again */
			if (where == Nulline) {	    /* didn't find it swapped */
			    if (!pch_swap())         /* put it back to normal */
				fatal1("Lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
			    reverse = !reverse;
			}
			else if (noreverse) {
			    if (!pch_swap())         /* put it back to normal */
				fatal1("Lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
			    reverse = !reverse;
			    say1("\
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
			    skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
			}
			else {
			    ask3("\
%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
				reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
				reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
			    if (*buf == 'n') {
				ask1("Apply anyway? [n] ");
				if (*buf != 'y')
				    skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
				where = Nulline;
				reverse = !reverse;
				if (!pch_swap())  /* put it back to normal */
				    fatal1("Lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
			    }
			}
		    }
		} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == Nulline &&
		    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);

		if (skip_rest_of_patch) {		/* just got decided */
		    Fclose(ofp);
		    ofp = Nullfp;
		}
	    }

	    newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
	    if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
		abort_hunk();
		failed++;
		if (verbose)
		    say3("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n", hunk, newwhere);
	    }
	    else if (where == Nulline) {
		abort_hunk();
		failed++;
		if (verbose)
		    say3("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n", hunk, newwhere);
	    }
	    else {
		apply_hunk(where);
		if (verbose) {
		    say3("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld", hunk, newwhere);
		    if (fuzz)
			say2(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
		    if (last_offset)
			say3(" (offset %ld line%s)",
			    last_offset, last_offset==1L?"":"s");
		    say1(".\n");
		}
	    }
	}

	if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
	    Argc = Argc_last;
	    Argv = Argv_last;
	    say1("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
	    continue;
	}
    
	assert(hunk);
    
	/* finish spewing out the new file */
	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
	    spew_output();
	
	/* and put the output where desired */
	ignore_signals();
	if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
	    if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
		toutkeep = TRUE;
		chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
	    }
	    else
		chmod(outname, filemode);
	}
	Fclose(rejfp);
	rejfp = Nullfp;
	if (failed) {
	    if (!*rejname) {
		Strcpy(rejname, outname);
		Strcat(rejname, ".rej");
	    }
	    if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
		say4("%d out of %d hunks ignored--saving rejects to %s\n",
		    failed, hunk, rejname);
	    }
	    else {
		say4("%d out of %d hunks failed--saving rejects to %s\n",
		    failed, hunk, rejname);
	    }
	    if (move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
		trejkeep = TRUE;
	}
	set_signals();
    }
    my_exit(0);
}

/* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */

void
reinitialize_almost_everything()
{
    re_patch();
    re_input();

    input_lines = 0;
    last_frozen_line = 0;

    filec = 0;
    if (filearg[0] != Nullch && !out_of_mem) {
	free(filearg[0]);
	filearg[0] = Nullch;
    }

    if (outname != Nullch) {
	free(outname);
	outname = Nullch;
    }

    last_offset = 0;

    diff_type = 0;

    if (revision != Nullch) {
	free(revision);
	revision = Nullch;
    }

    reverse = FALSE;
    skip_rest_of_patch = FALSE;

    get_some_switches();

    if (filec >= 2)
	fatal1("You may not change to a different patch file.\n");
}

/* Process switches and filenames up to next '+' or end of list. */

void
get_some_switches()
{
    Reg1 char *s;

    rejname[0] = '\0';
    Argc_last = Argc;
    Argv_last = Argv;
    if (!Argc)
	return;
    for (Argc--,Argv++; Argc; Argc--,Argv++) {
	s = Argv[0];
	if (strEQ(s, "+")) {
	    return;			/* + will be skipped by for loop */
	}
	if (*s != '-' || !s[1]) {
	    if (filec == MAXFILEC)
		fatal1("Too many file arguments.\n");
	    filearg[filec++] = savestr(s);
	}
	else {
	    switch (*++s) {
	    case 'b':
		origext = savestr(Argv[1]);
		Argc--,Argv++;
		break;
	    case 'c':
		diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'd':
		if (!*++s) {
		    Argc--,Argv++;
		    s = Argv[0];
		}
		if (chdir(s) < 0)
		    fatal2("Can't cd to %s.\n", s);
		break;
	    case 'D':
	    	do_defines = TRUE;
		if (!*++s) {
		    Argc--,Argv++;
		    s = Argv[0];
		}
		Sprintf(if_defined, "#ifdef %s\n", s);
		Sprintf(not_defined, "#ifndef %s\n", s);
		Sprintf(end_defined, "#endif /* %s */\n", s);
		break;
	    case 'e':
		diff_type = ED_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'f':
		force = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'F':
		if (*++s == '=')
		    s++;
		maxfuzz = atoi(s);
		break;
	    case 'l':
		canonicalize = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'n':
		diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'N':
		noreverse = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'o':
		outname = savestr(Argv[1]);
		Argc--,Argv++;
		break;
	    case 'p':
		if (*++s == '=')
		    s++;
		strippath = atoi(s);
		break;
	    case 'r':
		Strcpy(rejname, Argv[1]);
		Argc--,Argv++;
		break;
	    case 'R':
		reverse = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 's':
		verbose = FALSE;
		break;
	    case 'S':
		skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'v':
		version();
		break;
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	    case 'x':
		debug = atoi(s+1);
		break;
#endif
	    default:
		fatal2("Unrecognized switch: %s\n", Argv[0]);
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch. */

LINENUM
locate_hunk(fuzz)
LINENUM fuzz;
{
    Reg1 LINENUM first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
    Reg2 LINENUM offset;
    LINENUM pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
    Reg3 LINENUM max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess
				- pat_lines + 1; 
    Reg4 LINENUM max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1
				+ pch_context();

    if (!pat_lines)			/* null range matches always */
	return first_guess;
    if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
	max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
    if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, Nulline, fuzz))
	return first_guess;
    for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
	Reg5 bool check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
	Reg6 bool check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);

	if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	    if (debug & 1)
		say3("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n", last_offset, offset);
#endif
	    last_offset = offset;
	    return first_guess+offset;
	}
	else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	    if (debug & 1)
		say3("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n", last_offset, -offset);
#endif
	    last_offset = -offset;
	    return first_guess-offset;
	}
	else if (!check_before && !check_after)
	    return Nulline;
    }
}

/* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */

void
abort_hunk()
{
    Reg1 LINENUM i;
    Reg2 LINENUM pat_end = pch_end();
    /* add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful hunk */
    LINENUM oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
    LINENUM newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    LINENUM oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
    LINENUM newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
    char *stars = (diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
    char *minuses = (diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");

    fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
    for (i=0; i<=pat_end; i++) {
	switch (pch_char(i)) {
	case '*':
	    if (oldlast < oldfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
	    else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
	    else
		fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst, oldlast, stars);
	    break;
	case '=':
	    if (newlast < newfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
	    else if (newlast == newfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
	    else
		fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst, newlast, minuses);
	    break;
	case '\n':
	    fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
	    break;
	case ' ': case '-': case '+': case '!':
	    fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
	    break;
	default:
	    say1("Fatal internal error in abort_hunk().\n"); 
	    abort();
	}
    }
}

/* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */

void
apply_hunk(where)
LINENUM where;
{
    Reg1 LINENUM old = 1;
    Reg2 LINENUM lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
    Reg3 LINENUM new = lastline+1;
#define OUTSIDE 0
#define IN_IFNDEF 1
#define IN_IFDEF 2
#define IN_ELSE 3
    Reg4 int def_state = OUTSIDE;
    Reg5 bool R_do_defines = do_defines;

    where--;
    while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
	new++;
    
    while (old <= lastline) {
	if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
	    copy_till(where + old - 1);
	    if (R_do_defines) {
		if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
		    fputs(not_defined, ofp);
		    def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
		}
		else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
		    fputs(else_defined, ofp);
		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
		}
		fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
	    }
	    last_frozen_line++;
	    old++;
	}
	else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
	    copy_till(where + old - 1);
	    if (R_do_defines) {
		if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
		    fputs(else_defined, ofp);
		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
		}
		else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
		    fputs(if_defined, ofp);
		    def_state = IN_IFDEF;
		}
	    }
	    fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
	    new++;
	}
	else {
	    if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
		say3("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld\n",
		    pch_hunk_beg() + old - 1,
		    pch_hunk_beg() + new - 1);
#ifdef DEBUGGING
		say3("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
		    pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
#endif
		my_exit(1);
	    }
	    if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
		copy_till(where + old - 1);
		if (R_do_defines) {
		   fputs(not_defined, ofp);
		   def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
		}
		while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
		    if (R_do_defines) {
			fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
		    }
		    last_frozen_line++;
		    old++;
		}
		if (R_do_defines) {
		    fputs(else_defined, ofp);
		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
		}
		while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
		    fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
		    new++;
		}
		if (R_do_defines) {
		    fputs(end_defined, ofp);
		    def_state = OUTSIDE;
		}
	    }
	    else {
		assert(pch_char(new) == ' ');
		old++;
		new++;
	    }
	}
    }
    if (new <= pch_end() && pch_char(new) == '+') {
	copy_till(where + old - 1);
	if (R_do_defines) {
	    if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
	    	fputs(if_defined, ofp);
		def_state = IN_IFDEF;
	    }
	    else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
		fputs(else_defined, ofp);
		def_state = IN_ELSE;
	    }
	}
	while (new <= pch_end() && pch_char(new) == '+') {
	    fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
	    new++;
	}
    }
    if (R_do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
	fputs(end_defined, ofp);
    }
}

/* Apply an ed script by feeding ed itself. */

void
do_ed_script()
{
    Reg1 char *t;
    Reg2 long beginning_of_this_line;
    Reg3 bool this_line_is_command = FALSE;
    Reg4 FILE *pipefp;
    FILE *popen();

    if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
	Unlink(TMPOUTNAME);
	copy_file(filearg[0], TMPOUTNAME);
	if (verbose)
	    Sprintf(buf, "/usr/bin/ed %s", TMPOUTNAME);
	else
	    Sprintf(buf, "/usr/bin/ed - %s", TMPOUTNAME);
	pipefp = popen(buf, "w");
    }
    for (;;) {
	beginning_of_this_line = ftell(pfp);
	if (pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) == Nullch) {
	    next_intuit_at(beginning_of_this_line);
	    break;
	}
	for (t=buf; isdigit(*t) || *t == ','; t++) ;
	this_line_is_command = (isdigit(*buf) &&
	  (*t == 'd' || *t == 'c' || *t == 'a') );
	if (this_line_is_command) {
	    if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
		fputs(buf, pipefp);
	    if (*t != 'd') {
		while (pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) != Nullch) {
		    if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
			fputs(buf, pipefp);
		    if (strEQ(buf, ".\n"))
			break;
		}
	    }
	}
	else {
	    next_intuit_at(beginning_of_this_line);
	    break;
	}
    }
    if (skip_rest_of_patch)
	return;
    fprintf(pipefp, "w\n");
    fprintf(pipefp, "q\n");
    Fflush(pipefp);
    Pclose(pipefp);
    ignore_signals();
    if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
	toutkeep = TRUE;
	chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
    }
    else
	chmod(outname, filemode);
    set_signals();
}

/* Open the new file. */

void
init_output(name)
char *name;
{
    ofp = fopen(name, "w");
    if (ofp == Nullfp)
	fatal2("patch: can't create %s.\n", name);
}

/* Open a file to put hunks we can't locate. */

void
init_reject(name)
char *name;
{
    rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
    if (rejfp == Nullfp)
	fatal2("patch: can't create %s.\n", name);
}

/* Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied. */

void
copy_till(lastline)
Reg1 LINENUM lastline;
{
    Reg2 LINENUM R_last_frozen_line = last_frozen_line;

    if (R_last_frozen_line > lastline)
	say1("patch: misordered hunks! output will be garbled.\n");
    while (R_last_frozen_line < lastline) {
	dump_line(++R_last_frozen_line);
    }
    last_frozen_line = R_last_frozen_line;
}

/* Finish copying the input file to the output file. */

void
spew_output()
{
#ifdef DEBUGGING
    if (debug & 256)
	say3("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n",input_lines,last_frozen_line);
#endif
    if (input_lines)
	copy_till(input_lines);		/* dump remainder of file */
    Fclose(ofp);
    ofp = Nullfp;
}

/* Copy one line from input to output. */

void
dump_line(line)
LINENUM line;
{
    Reg1 char *s;
    Reg2 char R_newline = '\n';

    /* Note: string is not null terminated. */
    for (s=ifetch(line, 0); putc(*s, ofp) != R_newline; s++) ;
}

/* Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset? */

bool
patch_match(base, offset, fuzz)
LINENUM base;
LINENUM offset;
LINENUM fuzz;
{
    Reg1 LINENUM pline = 1 + fuzz;
    Reg2 LINENUM iline;
    Reg3 LINENUM pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;

    for (iline=base+offset; pline <= pat_lines; pline++,iline++) {
	if (canonicalize) {
	    if (!similar(ifetch(iline, (offset >= 0)),
			 pfetch(pline),
			 pch_line_len(pline) ))
		return FALSE;
	}
	else if (strnNE(ifetch(iline, (offset >= 0)),
		   pfetch(pline),
		   pch_line_len(pline) ))
	    return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/* Do two lines match with canonicalized white space? */

bool
similar(a,b,len)
Reg1 char *a;
Reg2 char *b;
Reg3 int len;
{
    while (len) {
	if (isspace(*b)) {		/* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
	    if (!isspace(*a))		/* no corresponding whitespace? */
		return FALSE;
	    while (len && isspace(*b) && *b != '\n')
		b++,len--;		/* skip pattern whitespace */
	    while (isspace(*a) && *a != '\n')
		a++;			/* skip target whitespace */
	    if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
		return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
	}
	else if (*a++ != *b++)		/* match non-whitespace chars */
	    return FALSE;
	else
	    len--;			/* probably not necessary */
    }
    return TRUE;			/* actually, this is not reached */
					/* since there is always a \n */
}

/* Exit with cleanup. */

void
my_exit(status)
int status;
{
    Unlink(TMPINNAME);
    if (!toutkeep) {
	Unlink(TMPOUTNAME);
    }
    if (!trejkeep) {
	Unlink(TMPREJNAME);
    }
    Unlink(TMPPATNAME);
    exit(status);
}
SHAR_EOF
if test 19289 -ne "`wc -c < 'patch.c'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'patch.c'" '(should have been 19289 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'patch.man'" '(13700 characters)'
if test -f 'patch.man'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'patch.man'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'patch.man'
''' $Header: patch.man,v 2.0 86/09/17 15:39:09 lwall Exp $
''' 
''' $Log:	patch.man,v $
''' Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:39:09  lwall
''' Baseline for netwide release.
''' 
''' Revision 1.4  86/08/01  19:23:22  lwall
''' Documented -v, -p, -F.
''' Added notes to patch senders.
''' 
''' Revision 1.3  85/03/26  15:11:06  lwall
''' Frozen.
''' 
''' Revision 1.2.1.4  85/03/12  16:14:27  lwall
''' Documented -p.
''' 
''' Revision 1.2.1.3  85/03/12  16:09:41  lwall
''' Documented -D.
''' 
''' Revision 1.2.1.2  84/12/05  11:06:55  lwall
''' Added -l switch, and noted bistability bug.
''' 
''' Revision 1.2.1.1  84/12/04  17:23:39  lwall
''' Branch for sdcrdcf changes.
''' 
''' Revision 1.2  84/12/04  17:22:02  lwall
''' Baseline version.
''' 
.de Sh
.br
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
'''
'''     Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
'''     string Tr holds user defined translation string.
'''     Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
'''
.ie n \{\
.tr \(bs-\*(Tr
.ds -- \(bs-
.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(bs\h'-12u'\(bs\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(bs\h'-12u'\(bs\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
.ds L" ""
.ds R" ""
.ds L' '
.ds R' '
'br\}
.el\{\
.ds -- \(em\|
.tr \*(Tr
.ds L" ``
.ds R" ''
.ds L' `
.ds R' '
'br\}
.TH PATCH 1 LOCAL
.SH NAME
patch - a program for applying a diff file to an original
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B patch
[options] orig patchfile [+ [options] orig]
.sp
but usually just
.sp
.B patch
<patchfile
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Patch
will take a patch file containing any of the three forms of difference
listing produced by the
.I diff
program and apply those differences to an original file, producing a patched
version.
By default, the patched version is put in place of the original, with
the original file backed up to the same name with the
extension \*(L".orig\*(R", or as specified by the
.B -b
switch.
You may also specify where you want the output to go with a
.B -o
switch.
If
.I patchfile
is omitted, or is a hyphen, the patch will be read from standard input.
.PP
Upon startup, patch will attempt to determine the type of the diff listing,
unless over-ruled by a
.BR -c ,
.BR -e ,
or
.B -n
switch.
Context diffs and normal diffs are applied by the
.I patch
program itself, while ed diffs are simply fed to the
.I ed
editor via a pipe.
.PP
.I Patch
will try to skip any leading garbage, apply the diff,
and then skip any trailing garbage.
Thus you could feed an article or message containing a
diff listing to
.IR patch ,
and it should work.
If the entire diff is indented by a consistent amount,
this will be taken into account.
.PP
With context diffs, and to a lesser extent with normal diffs,
.I patch
can detect when the line numbers mentioned in the patch are incorrect,
and will attempt to find the correct place to apply each hunk of the patch.
As a first guess, it takes the line number mentioned for the hunk, plus or
minus any offset used in applying the previous hunk.
If that is not the correct place,
.I patch
will scan both forwards and backwards for a set of lines matching the context
given in the hunk.
First
.I patch
looks for a place where all lines of the context match.
If no such place is found, and it's a context diff, and the maximum fuzz factor
is set to 1 or more, then another scan takes place ignoring the first and last
line of context.
If that fails, and the maximum fuzz factor is set to 2 or more,
the first two and last two lines of context are ignored,
and another scan is made.
(The default maximum fuzz factor is 2.)
If
.I patch
cannot find a place to install that hunk of the patch, it will put the
hunk out to a reject file, which normally is the name of the output file
plus \*(L".rej\*(R".
(Note that the rejected hunk will come out in context diff form whether the
input patch was a context diff or a normal diff.
If the input was a normal diff, many of the contexts will simply be null.)
The line numbers on the hunks in the reject file may be different than
in the patch file: they reflect the approximate location patch thinks the
failed hunks belong in the new file rather than the old one.
.PP
As each hunk is completed, you will be told whether the hunk succeeded or
failed, and which line (in the new file)
.I patch
thought the hunk should go on.
If this is different from the line number specified in the diff you will
be told the offset.
A single large offset MAY be an indication that a hunk was installed in the
wrong place.
You will also be told if a fuzz factor was used to make the match, in which
case you should also be slightly suspicious.
.PP
If no original file is specified on the command line,
.I patch
will try to figure out from the leading garbage what the name of the file
to edit is.
In the header of a context diff, the filename is found from lines beginning
with \*(L"***\*(R" or \*(L"---\*(R", with the shortest name of an existing
file winning.
Only context diffs have lines like that, but if there is an \*(L"Index:\*(R"
line in the leading garbage,
.I patch
will try to use the filename from that line.
The context diff header takes precedence over an Index line.
If no filename can be intuited from the leading garbage, you will be asked
for the name of the file to patch.
.PP
(If the original file cannot be found, but a suitable SCCS or RCS file is
handy,
.I patch
will attempt to get or check out the file.)
.PP
Additionally, if the leading garbage contains a \*(L"Prereq: \*(R" line,
.I patch
will take the first word from the prerequisites line (normally a version
number) and check the input file to see if that word can be found.
If not,
.I patch
will ask for confirmation before proceeding.
.PP
The upshot of all this is that you should be able to say, while in a news
interface, the following:
.Sp
	| patch -d /usr/src/local/blurfl
.Sp
and patch a file in the blurfl directory directly from the article containing
the patch.
.PP
If the patch file contains more than one patch,
.I patch
will try to apply each of them as if they came from separate patch files.
This means, among other things, that it is assumed that the name of the file
to patch must be determined for each diff listing,
and that the garbage before each diff listing will
be examined for interesting things such as filenames and revision level, as
mentioned previously.
You can give switches (and another original file name) for the second and
subsequent patches by separating the corresponding argument lists
by a \*(L'+\*(R'.
(The argument list for a second or subsequent patch may not specify a new
patch file, however.)
.PP
.I Patch
recognizes the following switches:
.TP 5
.B \-b
causes the next argument to be interpreted as the backup extension, to be
used in place of \*(L".orig\*(R".
.TP 5
.B \-c
forces
.I patch
to interpret the patch file as a context diff.
.TP 5
.B \-d
causes
.I patch
to interpret the next argument as a directory, and cd to it before doing
anything else.
.TP 5
.B \-D
causes
.I patch
to use the "#ifdef...#endif" construct to mark changes.
The argument following will be used as the differentiating symbol.
Note that, unlike the C compiler, there must be a space between the
.B \-D
and the argument.
.TP 5
.B \-e
forces
.I patch
to interpret the patch file as an ed script.
.TP 5
.B \-f
forces
.I patch
to assume that the user knows exactly what he or she is doing, and to not
ask any questions.
It does not suppress commentary, however.
Use
.B \-s
for that.
.TP 5
.B \-F<number>
sets the maximum fuzz factor.
This switch only applied to context diffs, and causes
.I patch
to ignore up to that many lines in looking for places to install a hunk.
Note that a larger fuzz factor increases the odds of a faulty patch.
The default fuzz factor is 2, and it may not be set to more than
the number of lines of context in the context diff, ordinarily 3.
.TP 5
.B \-l
causes the pattern matching to be done loosely, in case the tabs and
spaces have been munged in your input file.
Any sequence of whitespace in the pattern line will match any sequence
in the input file.
Normal characters must still match exactly.
Each line of the context must still match a line in the input file.
.TP 5
.B \-n
forces
.I patch
to interpret the patch file as a normal diff.
.TP 5
.B \-N
causes
.I patch
to ignore patches that it thinks are reversed or already applied.
See also
.B \-R .
.TP 5
.B \-o
causes the next argument to be interpreted as the output file name.
.TP 5
.B \-p<number>
sets the pathname strip count,
which controls how pathnames found in the patch file are treated, in case
the you keep your files in a different directory than the person who sent
out the patch.
The strip count specifies how many backslashes are to be stripped from
the front of the pathname.
(Any intervening directory names also go away.)
For example, supposing the filename in the patch file was
.sp
	/u/howard/src/blurfl/blurfl.c
.sp
setting
.B \-p
or
.B \-p0
gives the entire pathname unmodified,
.B \-p1
gives
.sp
	u/howard/src/blurfl/blurfl.c
.sp
without the leading slash,
.B \-p4
gives
.sp
	blurfl/blurfl.c
.sp
and not specifying
.B \-p
at all just gives you "blurfl.c".
Whatever you end up with is looked for either in the current directory,
or the directory specified by the
.B \-d
switch.
.TP 5
.B \-r
causes the next argument to be interpreted as the reject file name.
.TP 5
.B \-R
tells
.I patch
that this patch was created with the old and new files swapped.
(Yes, I'm afraid that does happen occasionally, human nature being what it
is.)
.I Patch
will attempt to swap each hunk around before applying it.
Rejects will come out in the swapped format.
The
.B \-R
switch will not work with ed diff scripts because there is too little
information to reconstruct the reverse operation.
.Sp
If the first hunk of a patch fails,
.I patch
will reverse the hunk to see if it can be applied that way.
If it can, you will be asked if you want to have the
.B \-R
switch set.
If it can't, the patch will continue to be applied normally.
(Note: this method cannot detect a reversed patch if it is a normal diff
and if the first command is an append (i.e. it should have been a delete)
since appends always succeed, due to the fact that a null context will match
anywhere.
Luckily, most patches add or change lines rather than delete them, so most
reversed normal diffs will begin with a delete, which will fail, triggering
the heuristic.)
.TP 5
.B \-s
makes
.I patch
do its work silently, unless an error occurs.
.TP 5
.B \-S
causes
.I patch
to ignore this patch from the patch file, but continue on looking
for the next patch in the file.
Thus
.sp
	patch -S + -S + <patchfile
.sp
will ignore the first and second of three patches.
.TP 5
.B \-v
causes
.I patch
to print out it's revision header and patch level.
.TP 5
.B \-x<number>
sets internal debugging flags, and is of interest only to
.I patch
patchers.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
No environment variables are used by
.IR patch .
.SH FILES
/tmp/patch*
.SH SEE ALSO
diff(1)
.SH NOTES FOR PATCH SENDERS
There are several things you should bear in mind if you are going to
be sending out patches.
First, you can save people a lot of grief by keeping a patchlevel.h file
which is patched to increment the patch level as the first diff in the
patch file you send out.
If you put a Prereq: line in with the patch, it won't let them apply
patches out of order without some warning.
Second, make sure you've specified the filenames right, either in a
context diff header, or with an Index: line.
If you are patching something in a subdirectory, be sure to tell the patch
user to specify a 
.B \-p
switch as needed.
Third, you can create a file by sending out a diff that compares a
null file to the file you want to create.
This will only work if the file you want to create doesn't exist already in
the target directory.
Fourth, take care not to send out reversed patches, since it makes people wonder
whether they already applied the patch.
Fifth, while you may be able to get away with putting 582 diff listings into
one file, it is probably wiser to group related patches into separate files in
case something goes haywire.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Too many to list here, but generally indicative that
.I patch
couldn't parse your patch file.
.PP
The message \*(L"Hmm...\*(R" indicates that there is unprocessed text in
the patch file and that
.I patch
is attempting to intuit whether there is a patch in that text and, if so,
what kind of patch it is.
.SH CAVEATS
.I Patch
cannot tell if the line numbers are off in an ed script, and can only detect
bad line numbers in a normal diff when it finds a \*(L"change\*(R" or
a \*(L"delete\*(R" command.
A context diff using fuzz factor 3 may have the same problem.
Until a suitable interactive interface is added, you should probably do
a context diff in these cases to see if the changes made sense.
Of course, compiling without errors is a pretty good indication that the patch
worked, but not always.
.PP
.I Patch
usually produces the correct results, even when it has to do a lot of
guessing.
However, the results are guaranteed to be correct only when the patch is
applied to exactly the same version of the file that the patch was
generated from.
.SH BUGS
Could be smarter about partial matches, excessively \&deviant offsets and
swapped code, but that would take an extra pass.
.PP
If code has been duplicated (for instance with #ifdef OLDCODE ... #else ...
#endif),
.I patch
is incapable of patching both versions, and, if it works at all, will likely
patch the wrong one, and tell you that it succeeded to boot.
.PP
If you apply a patch you've already applied,
.I patch
will think it is a reversed patch, and offer to un-apply the patch.
This could be construed as a feature.
SHAR_EOF
if test 13700 -ne "`wc -c < 'patch.man'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'patch.man'" '(should have been 13700 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'patchlevel.h'" '(21 characters)'
if test -f 'patchlevel.h'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'patchlevel.h'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'patchlevel.h'
#define PATCHLEVEL 4
SHAR_EOF
if test 21 -ne "`wc -c < 'patchlevel.h'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'patchlevel.h'" '(should have been 21 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'pch.c'" '(25055 characters)'
if test -f 'pch.c'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'pch.c'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'pch.c'
/* $Header: pch.c,v 2.0.1.3 86/11/14 10:08:33 lwall Exp $
 *
 * $Log:	pch.c,v $
 * Revision 2.0.1.3  86/11/14  10:08:33  lwall
 * Fixed problem where a long pattern wouldn't grow the hunk.
 * Also restored p_input_line when backtracking so error messages are right.
 * 
 * Revision 2.0.1.2  86/11/03  17:49:52  lwall
 * New-style delete triggers spurious assertion error.
 * 
 * Revision 2.0.1.1  86/10/29  15:52:08  lwall
 * Could falsely report new-style context diff.
 * 
 * Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:39:37  lwall
 * Baseline for netwide release.
 * 
 */

#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "INTERN.h"
#include "pch.h"

/* Patch (diff listing) abstract type. */

static long p_filesize;			/* size of the patch file */
static LINENUM p_first;			/* 1st line number */
static LINENUM p_newfirst;		/* 1st line number of replacement */
static LINENUM p_ptrn_lines;		/* # lines in pattern */
static LINENUM p_repl_lines;		/* # lines in replacement text */
static LINENUM p_end = -1;		/* last line in hunk */
static LINENUM p_max;			/* max allowed value of p_end */
static LINENUM p_context = 3;		/* # of context lines */
static LINENUM p_input_line = 0;	/* current line # from patch file */
static char **p_line = Null(char**);	/* the text of the hunk */
static short *p_len = Null(short*);	/* length of each line */
static char *p_char = Nullch;		/* +, -, and ! */
static int hunkmax = INITHUNKMAX;	/* size of above arrays to begin with */
static int p_indent;			/* indent to patch */
static LINENUM p_base;			/* where to intuit this time */
static LINENUM p_start;			/* where intuit found a patch */

/* Prepare to look for the next patch in the patch file. */

void
re_patch()
{
    p_first = Nulline;
    p_newfirst = Nulline;
    p_ptrn_lines = Nulline;
    p_repl_lines = Nulline;
    p_end = (LINENUM)-1;
    p_max = Nulline;
    p_indent = 0;
}

/* Open the patch file at the beginning of time. */

void
open_patch_file(filename)
char *filename;
{
    if (filename == Nullch || !*filename || strEQ(filename, "-")) {
	pfp = fopen(TMPPATNAME, "w");
	if (pfp == Nullfp)
	    fatal2("patch: can't create %s.\n", TMPPATNAME);
	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin) != Nullch)
	    fputs(buf, pfp);
	Fclose(pfp);
	filename = TMPPATNAME;
    }
    pfp = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (pfp == Nullfp)
	fatal2("patch file %s not found\n", filename);
    Fstat(fileno(pfp), &filestat);
    p_filesize = filestat.st_size;
    next_intuit_at(0L);			/* start at the beginning */
    set_hunkmax();
}

/* Make sure our dynamically realloced tables are malloced to begin with. */

void
set_hunkmax()
{
#ifndef lint
    if (p_line == Null(char**))
	p_line = (char**) malloc((MEM)hunkmax * sizeof(char *));
    if (p_len == Null(short*))
	p_len  = (short*) malloc((MEM)hunkmax * sizeof(short));
#endif
    if (p_char == Nullch)
	p_char = (char*)  malloc((MEM)hunkmax * sizeof(char));
}

/* Enlarge the arrays containing the current hunk of patch. */

void
grow_hunkmax()
{
    hunkmax *= 2;
    /* 
     * Note that on most systems, only the p_line array ever gets fresh memory
     * since p_len can move into p_line's old space, and p_char can move into
     * p_len's old space.  Not on PDP-11's however.  But it doesn't matter.
     */
    assert(p_line != Null(char**) && p_len != Null(short*) && p_char != Nullch);
#ifndef lint
    p_line = (char**) realloc((char*)p_line, (MEM)hunkmax * sizeof(char *));
    p_len  = (short*) realloc((char*)p_len,  (MEM)hunkmax * sizeof(short));
    p_char = (char*)  realloc((char*)p_char, (MEM)hunkmax * sizeof(char));
#endif
    if (p_line != Null(char**) && p_len != Null(short*) && p_char != Nullch)
	return;
    if (!using_plan_a)
	fatal1("patch: out of memory (grow_hunkmax)\n");
    out_of_mem = TRUE;		/* whatever is null will be allocated again */
				/* from within plan_a(), of all places */
}

/* True if the remainder of the patch file contains a diff of some sort. */

bool
there_is_another_patch()
{
    if (p_base != 0L && p_base >= p_filesize) {
	if (verbose)
	    say1("done\n");
	return FALSE;
    }
    if (verbose)
	say1("Hmm...");
    diff_type = intuit_diff_type();
    if (!diff_type) {
	if (p_base != 0L) {
	    if (verbose)
		say1("  Ignoring the trailing garbage.\ndone\n");
	}
	else
	    say1("  I can't seem to find a patch in there anywhere.\n");
	return FALSE;
    }
    if (verbose)
	say3("  %sooks like %s to me...\n",
	    (p_base == 0L ? "L" : "The next patch l"),
	    diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF ? "a context diff" :
	    diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? "a new-style context diff" :
	    diff_type == NORMAL_DIFF ? "a normal diff" :
	    "an ed script" );
    if (p_indent && verbose)
	say3("(Patch is indented %d space%s.)\n", p_indent, p_indent==1?"":"s");
    skip_to(p_start);
    while (filearg[0] == Nullch) {
	if (force) {
	    say1("No file to patch.  Skipping...\n");
	    filearg[0] = savestr(bestguess);
	    return TRUE;
	}
	ask1("File to patch: ");
	if (*buf != '\n') {
	    if (bestguess)
		free(bestguess);
	    bestguess = savestr(buf);
	    filearg[0] = fetchname(buf, 0, FALSE);
	}
	if (filearg[0] == Nullch) {
	    ask1("No file found--skip this patch? [n] ");
	    if (*buf != 'y') {
		continue;
	    }
	    if (verbose)
		say1("Skipping patch...\n");
	    filearg[0] = fetchname(bestguess, 0, TRUE);
	    skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
	    return TRUE;
	}
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/* Determine what kind of diff is in the remaining part of the patch file. */

int
intuit_diff_type()
{
    Reg4 long this_line = 0;
    Reg5 long previous_line;
    Reg6 long first_command_line = -1;
    Reg7 bool last_line_was_command = FALSE;
    Reg8 bool this_is_a_command = FALSE;
    Reg9 bool stars_last_line = FALSE;
    Reg10 bool stars_this_line = FALSE;
    Reg3 int indent;
    Reg1 char *s;
    Reg2 char *t;
    char *indtmp = Nullch;
    char *oldtmp = Nullch;
    char *newtmp = Nullch;
    char *indname = Nullch;
    char *oldname = Nullch;
    char *newname = Nullch;
    Reg11 int retval;
    bool no_filearg = (filearg[0] == Nullch);

    ok_to_create_file = FALSE;
    Fseek(pfp, p_base, 0);
    for (;;) {
	previous_line = this_line;
	last_line_was_command = this_is_a_command;
	stars_last_line = stars_this_line;
	this_line = ftell(pfp);
	indent = 0;
	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp) == Nullch) {
	    if (first_command_line >= 0L) {
					/* nothing but deletes!? */
		p_start = first_command_line;
		retval = ED_DIFF;
		goto scan_exit;
	    }
	    else {
		p_start = this_line;
		retval = 0;
		goto scan_exit;
	    }
	}
	for (s = buf; *s == ' ' || *s == '\t'; s++) {
	    if (*s == '\t')
		indent += 8 - (indent % 8);
	    else
		indent++;
	}
	for (t=s; isdigit(*t) || *t == ','; t++) ; 
	this_is_a_command = (isdigit(*s) &&
	  (*t == 'd' || *t == 'c' || *t == 'a') );
	if (first_command_line < 0L && this_is_a_command) { 
	    first_command_line = this_line;
	    p_indent = indent;		/* assume this for now */
	}
	if (!stars_last_line && strnEQ(s, "*** ", 4))
	    oldtmp = savestr(s+4);
	else if (strnEQ(s, "--- ", 4))
	    newtmp = savestr(s+4);
	else if (strnEQ(s, "Index:", 6))
	    indtmp = savestr(s+6);
	else if (strnEQ(s, "Prereq:", 7)) {
	    for (t=s+7; isspace(*t); t++) ;
	    revision = savestr(t);
	    for (t=revision; *t && !isspace(*t); t++) ;
	    *t = '\0';
	    if (!*revision) {
		free(revision);
		revision = Nullch;
	    }
	}
	if ((!diff_type || diff_type == ED_DIFF) &&
	  first_command_line >= 0L &&
	  strEQ(s, ".\n") ) {
	    p_indent = indent;
	    p_start = first_command_line;
	    retval = ED_DIFF;
	    goto scan_exit;
	}
	stars_this_line = strnEQ(s, "********", 8);
	if ((!diff_type || diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF) && stars_last_line &&
		 strnEQ(s, "*** ", 4)) {
	    if (!atol(s+4))
		ok_to_create_file = TRUE;
	    /* if this is a new context diff the character just before */
	    /* the newline is a '*'. */
	    while (*s != '\n')
		s++;
	    p_indent = indent;
	    p_start = previous_line;
	    retval = (*(s-1) == '*' ? NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF : CONTEXT_DIFF);
	    goto scan_exit;
	}
	if ((!diff_type || diff_type == NORMAL_DIFF) && 
	  last_line_was_command &&
	  (strnEQ(s, "< ", 2) || strnEQ(s, "> ", 2)) ) {
	    p_start = previous_line;
	    p_indent = indent;
	    retval = NORMAL_DIFF;
	    goto scan_exit;
	}
    }
  scan_exit:
    if (no_filearg) {
	if (indtmp != Nullch)
	    indname = fetchname(indtmp, strippath, ok_to_create_file);
	if (oldtmp != Nullch)
	    oldname = fetchname(oldtmp, strippath, ok_to_create_file);
	if (newtmp != Nullch)
	    newname = fetchname(newtmp, strippath, ok_to_create_file);
	if (oldname && newname) {
	    if (strlen(oldname) < strlen(newname))
		filearg[0] = savestr(oldname);
	    else
		filearg[0] = savestr(newname);
	}
	else if (oldname)
	    filearg[0] = savestr(oldname);
	else if (newname)
	    filearg[0] = savestr(newname);
	else if (indname)
	    filearg[0] = savestr(indname);
    }
    if (bestguess) {
	free(bestguess);
	bestguess = Nullch;
    }
    if (filearg[0] != Nullch)
	bestguess = savestr(filearg[0]);
    else if (indtmp != Nullch)
	bestguess = fetchname(indtmp, strippath, TRUE);
    else {
	if (oldtmp != Nullch)
	    oldname = fetchname(oldtmp, strippath, TRUE);
	if (newtmp != Nullch)
	    newname = fetchname(newtmp, strippath, TRUE);
	if (oldname && newname) {
	    if (strlen(oldname) < strlen(newname))
		bestguess = savestr(oldname);
	    else
		bestguess = savestr(newname);
	}
	else if (oldname)
	    bestguess = savestr(oldname);
	else if (newname)
	    bestguess = savestr(newname);
    }
    if (indtmp != Nullch)
	free(indtmp);
    if (oldtmp != Nullch)
	free(oldtmp);
    if (newtmp != Nullch)
	free(newtmp);
    if (indname != Nullch)
	free(indname);
    if (oldname != Nullch)
	free(oldname);
    if (newname != Nullch)
	free(newname);
    return retval;
}

/* Remember where this patch ends so we know where to start up again. */

void
next_intuit_at(file_pos)
long file_pos;
{
    p_base = file_pos;
}

/* Basically a verbose fseek() to the actual diff listing. */

void
skip_to(file_pos)
long file_pos;
{
    char *ret;

    assert(p_base <= file_pos);
    if (verbose && p_base < file_pos) {
	Fseek(pfp, p_base, 0);
	say1("The text leading up to this was:\n--------------------------\n");
	while (ftell(pfp) < file_pos) {
	    ret = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	    assert(ret != Nullch);
	    say2("|%s", buf);
	}
	say1("--------------------------\n");
    }
    else
	Fseek(pfp, file_pos, 0);
}

/* True if there is more of the current diff listing to process. */

bool
another_hunk()
{
    Reg1 char *s;
    Reg8 char *ret;
    Reg2 int context = 0;

    while (p_end >= 0) {
	free(p_line[p_end]);		/* Changed from postdecrement */
	p_end--;			/* by Keenan Ross for BSD2.9  */
    }
    assert(p_end == -1);

    p_max = hunkmax;			/* gets reduced when --- found */
    if (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF) {
	long line_beginning = ftell(pfp);
					/* file pos of the current line */
	LINENUM repl_beginning = 0;	/* index of --- line */
	Reg4 LINENUM fillcnt = 0;	/* #lines of missing ptrn or repl */
	Reg5 LINENUM fillsrc;		/* index of first line to copy */
	Reg6 LINENUM filldst;		/* index of first missing line */
	bool ptrn_spaces_eaten = FALSE;	/* ptrn was slightly misformed */
	Reg9 bool repl_could_be_missing = TRUE;
					/* no + or ! lines in this hunk */
	bool repl_missing = FALSE;	/* we are now backtracking */
	long repl_backtrack_position = 0;
					/* file pos of first repl line */
	LINENUM repl_patch_line;	/* input line number for same */
	Reg7 LINENUM ptrn_copiable = 0;
					/* # of copiable lines in ptrn */

	ret = pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	if (ret == Nullch || strnNE(buf, "********", 8)) {
	    next_intuit_at(line_beginning);
	    return FALSE;
	}
	p_context = 100;
	while (p_end < p_max) {
	    line_beginning = ftell(pfp);
	    ret = pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	    if (ret == Nullch) {
		if (p_max - p_end < 4)
		    Strcpy(buf, "  \n");  /* assume blank lines got chopped */
		else {
		    if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
			repl_missing = TRUE;
			goto hunk_done;
		    }
		    fatal1("Unexpected end of file in patch.\n");
		}
	    }
	    p_input_line++;
	    p_end++;
	    assert(p_end < hunkmax);
	    p_char[p_end] = *buf;
	    p_line[p_end] = Nullch;
	    switch (*buf) {
	    case '*':
		if (strnEQ(buf, "********", 8)) {
		    if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
			repl_missing = TRUE;
			goto hunk_done;
		    }
		    else
			fatal2("Unexpected end of hunk at line %ld.\n",
			    p_input_line);
		}
		if (p_end != 0) {
		    if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
			repl_missing = TRUE;
			goto hunk_done;
		    }
		    fatal3("Unexpected *** at line %ld: %s", p_input_line, buf);
		}
		context = 0;
		p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf);
		if (out_of_mem) {
		    p_end--;
		    return FALSE;
		}
		for (s=buf; *s && !isdigit(*s); s++) ;
		if (!*s)
		    goto malformed;
		p_first = (LINENUM) atol(s);
		while (isdigit(*s)) s++;
		if (*s == ',') {
		    for (; *s && !isdigit(*s); s++) ;
		    if (!*s)
			goto malformed;
		    p_ptrn_lines = ((LINENUM)atol(s)) - p_first + 1;
		}
		else if (p_first)
		    p_ptrn_lines = 1;
		else {
		    p_ptrn_lines = 0;
		    p_first = 1;
		}
		p_max = p_ptrn_lines + 6;	/* we need this much at least */
		while (p_max >= hunkmax)
		    grow_hunkmax();
		p_max = hunkmax;
		break;
	    case '-':
		if (buf[1] == '-') {
		    if (p_end != p_ptrn_lines + 1 &&
			p_end != p_ptrn_lines + 2) {
			if (p_end == 1) {
			    /* `old' lines were omitted - set up to fill */
			    /* them in from 'new' context lines. */
			    p_end = p_ptrn_lines + 1;
			    fillsrc = p_end + 1;
			    filldst = 1;
			    fillcnt = p_ptrn_lines;
			}
			else {
			    if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing){
				repl_missing = TRUE;
				goto hunk_done;
			    }
			    fatal3("Unexpected --- at line %ld: %s",
				p_input_line, buf);
			}
		    }
		    repl_beginning = p_end;
		    repl_backtrack_position = ftell(pfp);
		    repl_patch_line = p_input_line;
		    p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf);
		    if (out_of_mem) {
			p_end--;
			return FALSE;
		    }
		    p_char[p_end] = '=';
		    for (s=buf; *s && !isdigit(*s); s++) ;
		    if (!*s)
			goto malformed;
		    p_newfirst = (LINENUM) atol(s);
		    while (isdigit(*s)) s++;
		    if (*s == ',') {
			for (; *s && !isdigit(*s); s++) ;
			if (!*s)
			    goto malformed;
			p_repl_lines = ((LINENUM)atol(s)) - p_newfirst + 1;
		    }
		    else if (p_newfirst)
			p_repl_lines = 1;
		    else {
			p_repl_lines = 0;
			p_newfirst = 1;
		    }
		    p_max = p_repl_lines + p_end;
		    if (p_max > MAXHUNKSIZE)
			fatal4("Hunk too large (%ld lines) at line %ld: %s",
			      p_max, p_input_line, buf);
		    while (p_max >= hunkmax)
			grow_hunkmax();
		    if (p_repl_lines != ptrn_copiable)
			repl_could_be_missing = FALSE;
		    break;
		}
		goto change_line;
	    case '+':  case '!':
		repl_could_be_missing = FALSE;
	      change_line:
		if (!isspace(buf[1]) && buf[1] != '>' && buf[1] != '<' &&
		  repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
		    repl_missing = TRUE;
		    goto hunk_done;
		}
		if (context > 0) {
		    if (context < p_context)
			p_context = context;
		    context = -1000;
		}
		p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf+2);
		if (out_of_mem) {
		    p_end--;
		    return FALSE;
		}
		break;
	    case '\t': case '\n':	/* assume the 2 spaces got eaten */
		if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing &&
		  (!ptrn_spaces_eaten || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF) ) {
		    repl_missing = TRUE;
		    goto hunk_done;
		}
		p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf);
		if (out_of_mem) {
		    p_end--;
		    return FALSE;
		}
		if (p_end != p_ptrn_lines + 1) {
		    ptrn_spaces_eaten |= (repl_beginning != 0);
		    context++;
		    if (!repl_beginning)
			ptrn_copiable++;
		    p_char[p_end] = ' ';
		}
		break;
	    case ' ':
		if (!isspace(buf[1]) &&
		  repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
		    repl_missing = TRUE;
		    goto hunk_done;
		}
		context++;
		if (!repl_beginning)
		    ptrn_copiable++;
		p_line[p_end] = savestr(buf+2);
		if (out_of_mem) {
		    p_end--;
		    return FALSE;
		}
		break;
	    default:
		if (repl_beginning && repl_could_be_missing) {
		    repl_missing = TRUE;
		    goto hunk_done;
		}
		goto malformed;
	    }
	    /* set up p_len for strncmp() so we don't have to */
	    /* assume null termination */
	    if (p_line[p_end])
		p_len[p_end] = strlen(p_line[p_end]);
	    else
		p_len[p_end] = 0;
	}
	
    hunk_done:
	if (p_end >=0 && !repl_beginning)
	    fatal2("No --- found in patch at line %ld\n", pch_hunk_beg());

	if (repl_missing) {
	    
	    /* reset state back to just after --- */
	    p_input_line = repl_patch_line;
	    for (p_end--; p_end > repl_beginning; p_end--)
		free(p_line[p_end]);
	    Fseek(pfp, repl_backtrack_position, 0);
	    
	    /* redundant 'new' context lines were omitted - set */
	    /* up to fill them in from the old file context */
	    fillsrc = 1;
	    filldst = repl_beginning+1;
	    fillcnt = p_repl_lines;
	    p_end = p_max;
	}

	if (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF &&
	  (fillcnt || (p_first > 1 && ptrn_copiable > 2*p_context)) ) {
	    if (verbose)
		say1("\
(Fascinating--this is really a new-style context diff but without the telltale\n\
extra asterisks on the *** line that usually indicate the new style...)\n");
	    diff_type = NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF;
	}
	
	/* if there were omitted context lines, fill them in now */
	if (fillcnt) {
	    while (fillcnt-- > 0) {
		while (p_char[fillsrc] != ' ')
		    fillsrc++;
		p_line[filldst] = p_line[fillsrc];
		p_char[filldst] = p_char[fillsrc];
		p_len[filldst] = p_len[fillsrc];
		fillsrc++; filldst++;
	    }
	    while (fillsrc <= p_end && fillsrc != repl_beginning &&
	      p_char[fillsrc] != ' ')
		fillsrc++;
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	    if (debug & 64)
		printf("fillsrc %ld, filldst %ld, rb %ld, e+1 %ld\n",
		    fillsrc,filldst,repl_beginning,p_end+1);
#endif
	    assert(fillsrc==p_end+1 || fillsrc==repl_beginning);
	    assert(filldst==p_end+1 || filldst==repl_beginning);
	}
    }
    else {				/* normal diff--fake it up */
	char hunk_type;
	Reg3 int i;
	LINENUM min, max;
	long line_beginning = ftell(pfp);

	p_context = 0;
	ret = pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	p_input_line++;
	if (ret == Nullch || !isdigit(*buf)) {
	    next_intuit_at(line_beginning);
	    return FALSE;
	}
	p_first = (LINENUM)atol(buf);
	for (s=buf; isdigit(*s); s++) ;
	if (*s == ',') {
	    p_ptrn_lines = (LINENUM)atol(++s) - p_first + 1;
	    while (isdigit(*s)) s++;
	}
	else
	    p_ptrn_lines = (*s != 'a');
	hunk_type = *s;
	if (hunk_type == 'a')
	    p_first++;			/* do append rather than insert */
	min = (LINENUM)atol(++s);
	for (; isdigit(*s); s++) ;
	if (*s == ',')
	    max = (LINENUM)atol(++s);
	else
	    max = min;
	if (hunk_type == 'd')
	    min++;
	p_end = p_ptrn_lines + 1 + max - min + 1;
	if (p_end > MAXHUNKSIZE)
	    fatal4("Hunk too large (%ld lines) at line %ld: %s",
		  p_end, p_input_line, buf);
	while (p_end >= hunkmax)
	    grow_hunkmax();
	p_newfirst = min;
	p_repl_lines = max - min + 1;
	Sprintf(buf, "*** %ld,%ld\n", p_first, p_first + p_ptrn_lines - 1);
	p_line[0] = savestr(buf);
	if (out_of_mem) {
	    p_end = -1;
	    return FALSE;
	}
	p_char[0] = '*';
	for (i=1; i<=p_ptrn_lines; i++) {
	    ret = pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	    p_input_line++;
	    if (ret == Nullch)
		fatal2("Unexpected end of file in patch at line %ld.\n",
		  p_input_line);
	    if (*buf != '<')
		fatal2("< expected at line %ld of patch.\n", p_input_line);
	    p_line[i] = savestr(buf+2);
	    if (out_of_mem) {
		p_end = i-1;
		return FALSE;
	    }
	    p_len[i] = strlen(p_line[i]);
	    p_char[i] = '-';
	}
	if (hunk_type == 'c') {
	    ret = pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	    p_input_line++;
	    if (ret == Nullch)
		fatal2("Unexpected end of file in patch at line %ld.\n",
		    p_input_line);
	    if (*buf != '-')
		fatal2("--- expected at line %ld of patch.\n", p_input_line);
	}
	Sprintf(buf, "--- %ld,%ld\n", min, max);
	p_line[i] = savestr(buf);
	if (out_of_mem) {
	    p_end = i-1;
	    return FALSE;
	}
	p_char[i] = '=';
	for (i++; i<=p_end; i++) {
	    ret = pgets(buf, sizeof buf, pfp);
	    p_input_line++;
	    if (ret == Nullch)
		fatal2("Unexpected end of file in patch at line %ld.\n",
		    p_input_line);
	    if (*buf != '>')
		fatal2("> expected at line %ld of patch.\n", p_input_line);
	    p_line[i] = savestr(buf+2);
	    if (out_of_mem) {
		p_end = i-1;
		return FALSE;
	    }
	    p_len[i] = strlen(p_line[i]);
	    p_char[i] = '+';
	}
    }
    if (reverse)			/* backwards patch? */
	if (!pch_swap())
	    say1("Not enough memory to swap next hunk!\n");
#ifdef DEBUGGING
    if (debug & 2) {
	int i;
	char special;

	for (i=0; i <= p_end; i++) {
	    if (i == p_ptrn_lines)
		special = '^';
	    else
		special = ' ';
	    fprintf(stderr, "%3d %c %c %s", i, p_char[i], special, p_line[i]);
	    Fflush(stderr);
	}
    }
#endif
    if (p_end+1 < hunkmax)	/* paranoia reigns supreme... */
	p_char[p_end+1] = '^';  /* add a stopper for apply_hunk */
    return TRUE;

malformed:
    fatal3("Malformed patch at line %ld: %s", p_input_line, buf);
		/* about as informative as "Syntax error" in C */
    return FALSE;	/* for lint */
}

/* Input a line from the patch file, worrying about indentation. */

char *
pgets(bf,sz,fp)
char *bf;
int sz;
FILE *fp;
{
    char *ret = fgets(bf, sz, fp);
    Reg1 char *s;
    Reg2 int indent = 0;

    if (p_indent && ret != Nullch) {
	for (s=buf; indent < p_indent && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'); s++) {
	    if (*s == '\t')
		indent += 8 - (indent % 7);
	    else
		indent++;
	}
	if (buf != s)
	    Strcpy(buf, s);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* Reverse the old and new portions of the current hunk. */

bool
pch_swap()
{
    char **tp_line;		/* the text of the hunk */
    short *tp_len;		/* length of each line */
    char *tp_char;		/* +, -, and ! */
    Reg1 LINENUM i;
    Reg2 LINENUM n;
    bool blankline = FALSE;
    Reg3 char *s;

    i = p_first;
    p_first = p_newfirst;
    p_newfirst = i;
    
    /* make a scratch copy */

    tp_line = p_line;
    tp_len = p_len;
    tp_char = p_char;
    p_line = Null(char**);	/* force set_hunkmax to allocate again */
    p_len = Null(short*);
    p_char = Nullch;
    set_hunkmax();
    if (p_line == Null(char**) || p_len == Null(short*) || p_char == Nullch) {
#ifndef lint
	if (p_line == Null(char**))
	    free((char*)p_line);
	p_line = tp_line;
	if (p_len == Null(short*))
	    free((char*)p_len);
	p_len = tp_len;
#endif
	if (p_char == Nullch)
	    free((char*)p_char);
	p_char = tp_char;
	return FALSE;		/* not enough memory to swap hunk! */
    }

    /* now turn the new into the old */

    i = p_ptrn_lines + 1;
    if (tp_char[i] == '\n') {		/* account for possible blank line */
	blankline = TRUE;
	i++;
    }
    for (n=0; i <= p_end; i++,n++) {
	p_line[n] = tp_line[i];
	p_char[n] = tp_char[i];
	if (p_char[n] == '+')
	    p_char[n] = '-';
	p_len[n] = tp_len[i];
    }
    if (blankline) {
	i = p_ptrn_lines + 1;
	p_line[n] = tp_line[i];
	p_char[n] = tp_char[i];
	p_len[n] = tp_len[i];
	n++;
    }
    assert(p_char[0] == '=');
    p_char[0] = '*';
    for (s=p_line[0]; *s; s++)
	if (*s == '-')
	    *s = '*';

    /* now turn the old into the new */

    assert(tp_char[0] == '*');
    tp_char[0] = '=';
    for (s=tp_line[0]; *s; s++)
	if (*s == '*')
	    *s = '-';
    for (i=0; n <= p_end; i++,n++) {
	p_line[n] = tp_line[i];
	p_char[n] = tp_char[i];
	if (p_char[n] == '-')
	    p_char[n] = '+';
	p_len[n] = tp_len[i];
    }
    assert(i == p_ptrn_lines + 1);
    i = p_ptrn_lines;
    p_ptrn_lines = p_repl_lines;
    p_repl_lines = i;
#ifndef lint
    if (tp_line == Null(char**))
	free((char*)tp_line);
    if (tp_len == Null(short*))
	free((char*)tp_len);
#endif
    if (tp_char == Nullch)
	free((char*)tp_char);
    return TRUE;
}

/* Return the specified line position in the old file of the old context. */

LINENUM
pch_first()
{
    return p_first;
}

/* Return the number of lines of old context. */

LINENUM
pch_ptrn_lines()
{
    return p_ptrn_lines;
}

/* Return the probable line position in the new file of the first line. */

LINENUM
pch_newfirst()
{
    return p_newfirst;
}

/* Return the number of lines in the replacement text including context. */

LINENUM
pch_repl_lines()
{
    return p_repl_lines;
}

/* Return the number of lines in the whole hunk. */

LINENUM
pch_end()
{
    return p_end;
}

/* Return the number of context lines before the first changed line. */

LINENUM
pch_context()
{
    return p_context;
}

/* Return the length of a particular patch line. */

short
pch_line_len(line)
LINENUM line;
{
    return p_len[line];
}

/* Return the control character (+, -, *, !, etc) for a patch line. */

char
pch_char(line)
LINENUM line;
{
    return p_char[line];
}

/* Return a pointer to a particular patch line. */

char *
pfetch(line)
LINENUM line;
{
    return p_line[line];
}

/* Return where in the patch file this hunk began, for error messages. */

LINENUM
pch_hunk_beg()
{
    return p_input_line - p_end - 1;
}

SHAR_EOF
if test 25055 -ne "`wc -c < 'pch.c'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'pch.c'" '(should have been 25055 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'pch.h'" '(679 characters)'
if test -f 'pch.h'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'pch.h'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'pch.h'
/* $Header: pch.h,v 2.0 86/09/17 15:39:57 lwall Exp $
 *
 * $Log:	pch.h,v $
 * Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:39:57  lwall
 * Baseline for netwide release.
 * 
 */

EXT FILE *pfp INIT(Nullfp);		/* patch file pointer */

void re_patch();
void open_patch_file();
void set_hunkmax();
void grow_hunkmax();
bool there_is_another_patch();
int intuit_diff_type();
void next_intuit_at();
void skip_to();
bool another_hunk();
bool pch_swap();
char *pfetch();
short pch_line_len();
LINENUM pch_first();
LINENUM pch_ptrn_lines();
LINENUM pch_newfirst();
LINENUM pch_repl_lines();
LINENUM pch_end();
LINENUM pch_context();
LINENUM pch_hunk_beg();
char pch_char();
char *pfetch();
char *pgets();
SHAR_EOF
if test 679 -ne "`wc -c < 'pch.h'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'pch.h'" '(should have been 679 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'util.h'" '(1990 characters)'
if test -f 'util.h'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'util.h'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'util.h'
/* $Header: util.h,v 2.0 86/09/17 15:40:06 lwall Exp $
 *
 * $Log:	util.h,v $
 * Revision 2.0  86/09/17  15:40:06  lwall
 * Baseline for netwide release.
 * 
 */

#define CANVARARG
/* and for those machine that can't handle a variable argument list */

#ifdef CANVARARG

#define say1 say
#define say2 say
#define say3 say
#define say4 say
#define ask1 ask
#define ask2 ask
#define ask3 ask
#define ask4 ask
#define fatal1 fatal
#define fatal2 fatal
#define fatal3 fatal
#define fatal4 fatal

#else /* hope they allow multi-line macro actual arguments */

#ifdef lint

#define say1(a) say(a, 0, 0, 0)
#define say2(a,b) say(a, (b)==(b), 0, 0)
#define say3(a,b,c) say(a, (b)==(b), (c)==(c), 0)
#define say4(a,b,c,d) say(a, (b)==(b), (c)==(c), (d)==(d))
#define ask1(a) ask(a, 0, 0, 0)
#define ask2(a,b) ask(a, (b)==(b), 0, 0)
#define ask3(a,b,c) ask(a, (b)==(b), (c)==(c), 0)
#define ask4(a,b,c,d) ask(a, (b)==(b), (c)==(c), (d)==(d))
#define fatal1(a) fatal(a, 0, 0, 0)
#define fatal2(a,b) fatal(a, (b)==(b), 0, 0)
#define fatal3(a,b,c) fatal(a, (b)==(b), (c)==(c), 0)
#define fatal4(a,b,c,d) fatal(a, (b)==(b), (c)==(c), (d)==(d))

#else /* lint */
    /* if this doesn't work, try defining CANVARARG above */
#define say1(a) say(a, Nullch, Nullch, Nullch)
#define say2(a,b) say(a, b, Nullch, Nullch)
#define say3(a,b,c) say(a, b, c, Nullch)
#define say4 say
#define ask1(a) ask(a, Nullch, Nullch, Nullch)
#define ask2(a,b) ask(a, b, Nullch, Nullch)
#define ask3(a,b,c) ask(a, b, c, Nullch)
#define ask4 ask
#define fatal1(a) fatal(a, Nullch, Nullch, Nullch)
#define fatal2(a,b) fatal(a, b, Nullch, Nullch)
#define fatal3(a,b,c) fatal(a, b, c, Nullch)
#define fatal4 fatal

#endif /* lint */

/* if neither of the above work, join all multi-line macro calls. */
#endif

EXT char serrbuf[BUFSIZ];		/* buffer for stderr */

char *fetchname();
int move_file();
void copy_file();
void say();
void fatal();
void ask();
char *savestr();
void set_signals();
void ignore_signals();
void makedirs();
SHAR_EOF
if test 1990 -ne "`wc -c < 'util.h'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'util.h'" '(should have been 1990 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
#	End of shell archive
exit 0