ast@cs.vu.nl (Andy Tanenbaum) (06/28/88)
/* This file contains the terminal driver, both for the IBM console and regular
* ASCII terminals. It is split into two sections, a device-independent part
* and a device-dependent part. The device-independent part accepts
* characters to be printed from programs and queues them in a standard way
* for device-dependent output. It also accepts input and queues it for
* programs. This file contains 2 main entry points: tty_task() and keyboard().
* When a key is struck on a terminal, an interrupt to an assembly language
* routine is generated. This routine saves the machine state and registers
* and calls keyboard(), which enters the character in an internal table, and
* then sends a message to the terminal task. The main program of the terminal
* task is tty_task(). It accepts not only messages about typed input, but
* also requests to read and write from terminals, etc.
*
* The device-dependent part interfaces with the IBM console and ASCII
* terminals. The IBM keyboard is unusual in that keystrokes yield key numbers
* rather than ASCII codes, and furthermore, an interrupt is generated when a
* key is depressed and again when it is released. The IBM display is memory
* mapped, so outputting characters such as line feed, backspace and bell are
* tricky.
*
* The valid messages and their parameters are:
*
* TTY_CHAR_INT: a character has been typed on a terminal (input interrupt)
* TTY_O_DONE: a character has been output (output completed interrupt)
* TTY_READ: a process wants to read from a terminal
* TTY_WRITE: a process wants to write on a terminal
* TTY_IOCTL: a process wants to change a terminal's parameters
* TTY_SETPGRP: indicate a change in a control terminal
* CANCEL: terminate a previous incomplete system call immediately
*
* m_type TTY_LINE PROC_NR COUNT TTY_SPEK TTY_FLAGS ADDRESS
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* | TTY_CHAR_INT| | | | | |array ptr|
* |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
* | TTY_O_DONE |minor dev| | | | | |
* |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
* | TTY_READ |minor dev| proc nr | count | | | buf ptr |
* |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
* | TTY_WRITE |minor dev| proc nr | count | | | buf ptr |
* |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
* | TTY_IOCTL |minor dev| proc nr |func code|erase etc| flags | |
* |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
* | TTY_SETPGRP |minor dev| proc nr | | | | |
* |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
* | CANCEL |minor dev| proc nr | | | | |
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "../h/const.h"
#include "../h/type.h"
#include "../h/callnr.h"
#include "../h/com.h"
#include "../h/error.h"
#include "../h/sgtty.h"
#include "../h/signal.h"
#include "const.h"
#include "type.h"
#include "glo.h"
#include "proc.h"
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* DEBUG*/
#define LOGSIZE 32
int log[LOGSIZE], logpt = 0;
int ct_rs232, ct_rd, ct_wt, ct_wb, ct_ser, ct_o_done, ct_out_char;
int ct_ser1, ct_ser2;
#define Count(x) x++; if (rs_struct[0].rs_base > 0x3F8){ printf("Count %d hit\n",x); prlog(); while(1);}
/* DEBUG*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define NR_CONS 1 /* how many consoles can system handle */
#define NR_RS_LINES 1 /* how many rs232 terminals can system handle*/
#define TTY_IN_BYTES 200 /* input queue size */
#define TTY_RAM_WORDS 320 /* ram buffer size */
#define TTY_BUF_SIZE 256 /* unit for copying to/from queues */
#define TAB_SIZE 8 /* distance between tabs */
#define TAB_MASK 07 /* mask for tty_column when tabbing */
#define MAX_OVERRUN 100 /* size of overrun input buffer */
#define MAX_ESC_PARMS 2 /* number of escape sequence parameters allowed */
#define ERASE_CHAR '\b' /* default erase character */
#define KILL_CHAR '@' /* default kill character */
#define INTR_CHAR (char)0177 /* default interrupt character */
#define QUIT_CHAR (char) 034 /* default quit character */
#define XOFF_CHAR (char) 023 /* default x-off character (CTRL-S) */
#define XON_CHAR (char) 021 /* default x-on character (CTRL-Q) */
#define EOT_CHAR (char) 004 /* CTRL-D */
#define MARKER (char) 000 /* non-escaped CTRL-D stored as MARKER */
#define AT_SIGN 0220 /* code to yield for CTRL-@ */
#define SCODE1 71 /* scan code for Home on numeric pad */
#define SCODE2 81 /* scan code for PgDn on numeric pad */
#define DEL_CODE (char) 83 /* DEL for use in CTRL-ALT-DEL reboot */
#define ESC (char) 033 /* escape */
#define BRACKET '[' /* Part of the ESC [ letter escape seq */
#define F1 59 /* scan code for function key F1 */
#define F2 60 /* scan code for function key F2 */
#define F3 61 /* scan code for function key F3 */
#define F4 62 /* scan code for function key F4 */
#define F5 63 /* scan code for function key F5 */
#define F9 67 /* scan code for function key F9 */
#define F10 68 /* scan code for function key F10 */
#define TOP_ROW 14 /* codes below this are shifted if CTRL */
PRIVATE struct tty_struct {
/* Input queue. Typed characters are stored here until read by a program. */
char tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES]; /* array used to store the characters */
char *tty_inhead; /* pointer to place where next char goes */
char *tty_intail; /* pointer to next char to be given to prog */
int tty_incount; /* # chars in tty_inqueue */
int tty_lfct; /* # line feeds in tty_inqueue */
/* Output section. */
int tty_ramqueue[TTY_RAM_WORDS]; /* buffer for video RAM */
int tty_rwords; /* number of WORDS (not bytes) in outqueue */
int tty_org; /* location in RAM where 6845 base points */
int tty_vid; /* current position of cursor in video RAM */
char tty_esc_state; /* 0=normal, 1=ESC, 2=ESC[ */
char tty_esc_intro; /* Distinguishing character following ESC */
int tty_esc_parmv[MAX_ESC_PARMS]; /* list of escape parameters */
int *tty_esc_parmp; /* pointer to current escape parameter */
int tty_attribute; /* current attribute byte << 8 */
int (*tty_devstart)(); /* routine to start actual device output */
/* Terminal parameters and status. */
int tty_mode; /* terminal mode set by IOCTL */
int tty_speed; /* terminal speed set by IOCTL */
int tty_column; /* current column number (0-origin) */
int tty_row; /* current row (0 at top of screen) */
char tty_busy; /* 1 when output in progress, else 0 */
char tty_escaped; /* 1 when '\' just seen, else 0 */
char tty_inhibited; /* 1 when CTRL-S just seen (stops output) */
char tty_makebreak; /* 1 for terminals that interrupt twice/key */
char tty_waiting; /* 1 when output process waiting for reply */
/* User settable characters: erase, kill, interrupt, quit, x-on; x-off. */
char tty_erase; /* char used to erase 1 char (init ^H) */
char tty_kill; /* char used to erase a line (init @) */
char tty_intr; /* char used to send SIGINT (init DEL) */
char tty_quit; /* char used for core dump (init CTRL-\) */
char tty_xon; /* char used to start output (init CTRL-Q)*/
char tty_xoff; /* char used to stop output (init CTRL-S) */
char tty_eof; /* char used to stop output (init CTRL-D) */
/* Information about incomplete I/O requests is stored here. */
char tty_incaller; /* process that made the call (usually FS) */
char tty_inproc; /* process that wants to read from tty */
char *tty_in_vir; /* virtual address where data is to go */
int tty_inleft; /* how many chars are still needed */
char tty_otcaller; /* process that made the call (usually FS) */
char tty_outproc; /* process that wants to write to tty */
char *tty_out_vir; /* virtual address where data comes from */
phys_bytes tty_phys; /* physical address where data comes from */
int tty_outleft; /* # chars yet to be copied to tty_outqueue */
int tty_cum; /* # chars copied to tty_outqueue so far */
int tty_pgrp; /* slot number of controlling process */
/* Miscellaneous. */
int tty_ioport; /* I/O port number for this terminal */
} tty_struct[NR_CONS+NR_RS_LINES];
/* Values for the fields. */
#define NOT_ESCAPED 0 /* previous character on this line not '\' */
#define ESCAPED 1 /* previous character on this line was '\' */
#define RUNNING 0 /* no CRTL-S has been typed to stop the tty */
#define STOPPED 1 /* CTRL-S has been typed to stop the tty */
#define INACTIVE 0 /* the tty is not printing */
#define BUSY 1 /* the tty is printing */
#define ONE_INT 0 /* regular terminals interrupt once per char */
#define TWO_INTS 1 /* IBM console interrupts two times per char */
#define NOT_WAITING 0 /* no output process is hanging */
#define WAITING 1 /* an output process is waiting for a reply */
PRIVATE char tty_driver_buf[2*MAX_OVERRUN+2]; /* driver collects chars here */
PRIVATE char tty_copy_buf[2*MAX_OVERRUN]; /* copy buf used to avoid races */
PRIVATE char tty_buf[TTY_BUF_SIZE]; /* scratch buffer to/from user space */
PRIVATE int shift1, shift2, capslock, numlock; /* keep track of shift keys */
PRIVATE int control, alt; /* keep track of key statii */
PRIVATE caps_off = 1; /* 1 = normal position, 0 = depressed */
PRIVATE num_off = 1; /* 1 = normal position, 0 = depressed */
PRIVATE softscroll = 0; /* 1 = software scrolling, 0 = hardware */
PUBLIC int color; /* 1 if console is color, 0 if it is mono */
PUBLIC scan_code; /* scan code for '=' saved by bootstrap */
/* Scan codes to ASCII for unshifted keys */
PRIVATE char unsh[] = {
0,033,'1','2','3','4','5','6', '7','8','9','0','-','=','\b','\t',
'q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i', 'o','p','[',']',015,0202,'a','s',
'd','f','g','h','j','k','l',';', 047,0140,0200,0134,'z','x','c','v',
'b','n','m',',','.','/',0201,'*', 0203,' ',0204,0241,0242,0243,0244,0245,
0246,0247,0250,0251,0252,0205,0210,0267, 0270,0271,0211,0264,0265,0266,0214
,0261,0262,0263,'0',0177
};
/* Scan codes to ASCII for shifted keys */
PRIVATE char sh[] = {
0,033,'!','@','#','$','%','^', '&','*','(',')','_','+','\b','\t',
'Q','W','E','R','T','Y','U','I', 'O','P','{','}',015,0202,'A','S',
'D','F','G','H','J','K','L',':', 042,'~',0200,'|','Z','X','C','V',
'B','N','M','<','>','?',0201,'*', 0203,' ',0204,0221,0222,0223,0224,0225,
0226,0227,0230,0231,0232,0204,0213,'7', '8','9',0211,'4','5','6',0214,'1',
'2','3','0','.'
};
/* Scan codes to ASCII for Olivetti M24 for unshifted keys. */
PRIVATE char unm24[] = {
0,033,'1','2','3','4','5','6', '7','8','9','0','-','^','\b','\t',
'q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i', 'o','p','@','[','\r',0202,'a','s',
'd','f','g','h','j','k','l',';', ':',']',0200,'\\','z','x','c','v',
'b','n','m',',','.','/',0201,'*', 0203,' ',0204,0241,0242,0243,0244,0245,
0246,0247,0250,0251,0252,023,0210,0267,0270,0271,0211,0264,0265,0266,0214,0261,
0262,0263,'0','.',' ',014,0212,'\r', 0264,0262,0266,0270,032,0213,' ','/',
0253,0254,0255,0256,0257,0215,0216,0217
};
/* Scan codes to ASCII for Olivetti M24 for shifted keys. */
PRIVATE char m24[] = {
0,033,'!','"','#','$','%','&', 047,'(',')','_','=','~','\b','\t',
'Q','W','E','R' ,'T','Y','U','I', 'O','P',0140,'{','\r',0202,'A','S',
'D','F','G','H','J','K','L','+', '*','}',0200,'|','Z','X','C','V',
'B','N','M','<','>','?',0201,'*', 0203,' ',0204,0221,0222,0223,0224,0225,
0226,0227,0230,0231,0232,0270,023,'7', '8','9',0211,'4','5','6',0214,'1',
'2','3',0207,0177,0271,014,0272,'\r', '\b','\n','\f',036,032,0273,0274,'/',
0233,0234,0235,0236,0237,0275,0276,0277
};
char scode_map[] = {'H', 'A', 'V', 'S', 'D', 'G', 'C', 'T', 'Y', 'B', 'U'};
/*===========================================================================*
* tty_task *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC tty_task()
{
/* Main routine of the terminal task. */
message tty_mess; /* buffer for all incoming messages */
register struct tty_struct *tp;
tty_init(); /* initialize */
init_rs232();
while (TRUE) {
receive(ANY, &tty_mess);
tp = &tty_struct[tty_mess.TTY_LINE];
switch(tty_mess.m_type) {
case TTY_CHAR_INT: do_charint(&tty_mess); break;
case TTY_READ: do_read(tp, &tty_mess); break;
case TTY_WRITE: do_write(tp, &tty_mess); break;
case TTY_IOCTL: do_ioctl(tp, &tty_mess); break;
case TTY_SETPGRP: do_setpgrp(tp, &tty_mess); break;
case CANCEL : do_cancel(tp, &tty_mess); break;
case TTY_O_DONE: do_tty_o_done(tp, &tty_mess); break;
default: tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, tty_mess.m_source,
tty_mess.PROC_NR, EINVAL, 0L, 0L);
}
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_charint *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE do_charint(m_ptr)
message *m_ptr; /* message containing pointer to char(s) */
{
/* A character has been typed. If a character is typed and the tty task is
* not able to service it immediately, the character is accumulated within
* the tty driver. Thus multiple chars may be accumulated. A single message
* to the tty task may have to process several characters.
*/
int m, n, count, replyee, caller;
char *ptr, *copy_ptr, ch;
struct tty_struct *tp;
lock(); /* prevent races by disabling interrupts */
ptr = m_ptr->ADDRESS; /* pointer to accumulated char array */
copy_ptr = tty_copy_buf; /* ptr to shadow array where chars copied */
n = *ptr; /* how many chars have been accumulated */
count = n; /* save the character count */
n = n + n; /* each char occupies 2 bytes */
ptr += 2; /* skip count field at start of array */
while (n-- > 0)
*copy_ptr++ = *ptr++; /* copy the array to safety */
ptr = m_ptr->ADDRESS;
*ptr = 0; /* accumulation count set to 0 */
unlock(); /* re-enable interrupts */
/* Loop on the accumulated characters, processing each in turn. */
copy_ptr = tty_copy_buf;
while (count-- > 0) {
ch = *copy_ptr++; /* get the character typed */
n = *copy_ptr++; /* get the line number it came in on */
in_char(n, ch); /* queue the char and echo it */
/* See if a previously blocked reader can now be satisfied. */
tp = &tty_struct[n]; /* pointer to struct for this character */
if (tp->tty_inleft > 0 ) { /* does anybody want input? */
m = tp->tty_mode & (CBREAK | RAW);
if (tp->tty_lfct > 0 || (m != 0 && tp->tty_incount > 0)) {
m = rd_chars(tp);
/* Tell hanging reader that chars have arrived. */
replyee = (int) tp->tty_incaller;
caller = (int) tp->tty_inproc;
tty_reply(REVIVE, replyee, caller, m, 0L, 0L);
}
}
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* in_char *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE in_char(line, ch)
int line; /* line number on which char arrived */
char ch; /* scan code for character that arrived */
{
/* A character has just been typed in. Process, save, and echo it. */
register struct tty_struct *tp;
int mode, sig, scode;
char make_break();
scode = ch; /* save the scan code */
tp = &tty_struct[line]; /* set 'tp' to point to proper struct */
/* Function keys are temporarily being used for debug dumps. */
if (line == 0 && ch >= F1 && ch <= F10) { /* Check for function keys */
func_key(ch); /* process function key */
return;
}
if (tp->tty_incount >= TTY_IN_BYTES) return; /* no room, discard char */
mode = tp->tty_mode & (RAW | CBREAK);
if (tp->tty_makebreak == TWO_INTS)
ch = make_break(ch); /* console give 2 ints/ch */
else
if (mode != RAW) ch &= 0177; /* 7-bit chars except in raw mode */
if (ch == 0) return;
/* Processing for COOKED and CBREAK mode contains special checks. */
if (mode == COOKED || mode == CBREAK) {
/* Handle erase, kill and escape processing. */
if (mode == COOKED) {
/* First erase processing (rub out of last character). */
if (ch == tp->tty_erase && tp->tty_escaped == NOT_ESCAPED) {
if (chuck(tp) != -1) { /* remove last char entered */
echo(tp, '\b'); /* remove it from the screen */
echo(tp, ' ');
echo(tp, '\b');
}
return;
}
/* Now do kill processing (remove current line). */
if (ch == tp->tty_kill && tp->tty_escaped == NOT_ESCAPED) {
while( chuck(tp) == OK) /* keep looping */ ;
echo(tp, tp->tty_kill);
echo (tp, '\n');
return;
}
/* Handle EOT and the escape symbol (backslash). */
if (tp->tty_escaped == NOT_ESCAPED) {
/* Normal case: previous char was not backslash. */
if (ch == '\\') {
/* An escaped symbol has just been typed. */
tp->tty_escaped = ESCAPED;
echo(tp, ch);
return; /* do not store the '\' */
}
/* CTRL-D means end-of-file, unless it is escaped. It
* is stored in the text as MARKER, and counts as a
* line feed in terms of knowing whether a full line
* has been typed already.
*/
if (ch == tp->tty_eof) ch = MARKER;
} else {
/* Previous character was backslash. */
tp->tty_escaped = NOT_ESCAPED; /* turn escaping off */
if (ch != tp->tty_erase && ch != tp->tty_kill &&
ch != tp->tty_eof) {
/* Store the escape previously skipped over */
*tp->tty_inhead++ = '\\';
tp->tty_incount++;
if (tp->tty_inhead ==
&tp->tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES])
tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inqueue;
}
}
}
/* Both COOKED and CBREAK modes come here; first map CR to LF. */
if (ch == '\r' && (tp->tty_mode & CRMOD)) ch = '\n';
/* Check for interrupt and quit characters. */
if (ch == tp->tty_intr || ch == tp->tty_quit) {
sig = (ch == tp->tty_intr ? SIGINT : SIGQUIT);
sigchar(tp, sig);
return;
}
/* Check for and process CTRL-S (terminal stop). */
if (ch == tp->tty_xoff) {
tp->tty_inhibited = STOPPED;
return;
}
/* Check for and process CTRL-Q (terminal start). */
if (tp->tty_inhibited == STOPPED) {
tp->tty_inhibited = RUNNING;
(*tp->tty_devstart)(tp); /* resume output */
return;
}
}
/* All 3 modes come here. */
if (ch == '\n' || ch == MARKER) tp->tty_lfct++; /* count line feeds */
/* The numeric pad generates ASCII escape sequences: ESC [ letter */
if (line == 0 &&scode >= SCODE1 && scode <= SCODE2 &&
shift1 == 0 && shift2 == 0 && numlock == 0) {
/* This key is to generate a three-character escape sequence. */
*tp->tty_inhead++ = ESC; /* put ESC in the input queue */
if (tp->tty_inhead == &tp->tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES])
tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inqueue; /* handle wraparound */
tp->tty_incount++;
echo(tp, 'E');
*tp->tty_inhead++ = BRACKET; /* put ESC in the input queue */
if (tp->tty_inhead == &tp->tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES])
tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inqueue; /* handle wraparound */
tp->tty_incount++;
echo(tp, BRACKET);
ch = scode_map[scode-SCODE1]; /* generate the letter */
}
*tp->tty_inhead++ = ch; /* save the character in the input queue */
if (tp->tty_inhead == &tp->tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES])
tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inqueue; /* handle wraparound */
tp->tty_incount++;
echo(tp, ch);
}
#ifdef i8088
/*===========================================================================*
* make_break *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE char make_break(ch)
char ch; /* scan code of key just struck or released */
{
/* This routine can handle keyboards that interrupt only on key depression,
* as well as keyboards that interrupt on key depression and key release.
* For efficiency, the interrupt routine filters out most key releases.
*/
int c, make, code;
c = ch & 0177; /* high-order bit set on key release */
make = (ch & 0200 ? 0 : 1); /* 1 when key depressed, 0 when key released */
if (olivetti == FALSE) {
/* Standard IBM keyboard. */
code = (shift1 || shift2 ? sh[c] : unsh[c]);
if (control && c < TOP_ROW) code = sh[c]; /* CTRL-(top row) */
if (c > 70 && numlock) /* numlock depressed */
code = (shift1 || shift2 ? unsh[c] : sh[c]);
} else {
/* (Olivetti M24 or AT&T 6300) with Olivetti-style keyboard. */
code = (shift1 || shift2 ? m24[c] : unm24[c]);
if (control && c < TOP_ROW) code = sh[c]; /* CTRL-(top row) */
if (c > 70 && numlock) /* numlock depressed */
code = (shift1 || shift2 ? unm24[c] : m24[c]);
}
code &= BYTE;
if (code < 0200 || code >= 0206) {
/* Ordinary key, i.e. not shift, control, alt, etc. */
if (capslock)
if (code >= 'A' && code <= 'Z')
code += 'a' - 'A';
else if (code >= 'a' && code <= 'z')
code -= 'a' - 'A';
if (alt) code |= 0200; /* alt key ORs 0200 into code */
if (control) code &= 037;
if (code == 0) code = AT_SIGN; /* @ is 0100, so CTRL-@ = 0 */
if (make == 0) code = 0; /* key release */
return(code);
}
/* Table entries 0200 - 0206 denote special actions. */
switch(code - 0200) {
case 0: shift1 = make; break; /* shift key on left */
case 1: shift2 = make; break; /* shift key on right */
case 2: control = make; break; /* control */
case 3: alt = make; break; /* alt key */
case 4: if (make && caps_off) {
capslock = 1 - capslock;
set_leds();
}
caps_off = 1 - make;
break; /* caps lock */
case 5: if (make && num_off) {
numlock = 1 - numlock;
set_leds();
}
num_off = 1 - make;
break; /* num lock */
}
return(0);
}
#endif
/*===========================================================================*
* echo *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE echo(tp, c)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* terminal on which to echo */
register char c; /* character to echo */
{
/* Echo a character on the terminal. */
if ( (tp->tty_mode & ECHO) == 0) return; /* if no echoing, don't echo */
if (c != MARKER) {
if (tp - tty_struct < NR_CONS)
out_char(tp, c); /* echo to console */
else
rs_out_char(tp, c); /* echo to RS232 line */
}
flush(tp); /* force character out onto the screen */
}
/*===========================================================================*
* chuck *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int chuck(tp)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* from which tty should chars be removed */
{
/* Delete one character from the input queue. Used for erase and kill. */
char *prev;
/* If input queue is empty, don't delete anything. */
if (tp->tty_incount == 0) return(-1);
/* Don't delete '\n' or '\r'. */
prev = (tp->tty_inhead != tp->tty_inqueue ? tp->tty_inhead - 1 :
&tp->tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES-1]);
if (*prev == '\n' || *prev == '\r') return(-1);
tp->tty_inhead = prev;
tp->tty_incount--;
return(OK); /* char erasure was possible */
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_read *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE do_read(tp, m_ptr)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty struct */
message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to the task */
{
/* A process wants to read from a terminal. */
int code, caller;
if (tp->tty_inleft > 0) { /* if someone else is hanging, give up */
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY,m_ptr->m_source,m_ptr->PROC_NR, E_TRY_AGAIN,0L,0L);
return;
}
/* Copy information from the message to the tty struct. */
tp->tty_incaller = m_ptr->m_source;
tp->tty_inproc = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
tp->tty_in_vir = m_ptr->ADDRESS;
tp->tty_inleft = m_ptr->COUNT;
/* Try to get chars. This call either gets enough, or gets nothing. */
code = rd_chars(tp);
caller = (int) tp->tty_inproc;
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, caller, code, 0L, 0L);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* rd_chars *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int rd_chars(tp)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to terminal to read from */
{
/* A process wants to read from a terminal. First check if enough data is
* available. If so, pass it to the user. If not, send FS a message telling
* it to suspend the user. When enough data arrives later, the tty driver
* copies it to the user space directly and notifies FS with a message.
*/
int cooked, ct, user_ct, buf_ct, cum, enough, eot_seen;
vir_bytes in_vir, left;
phys_bytes user_phys, tty_phys;
char ch, *tty_ptr;
struct proc *rp;
extern phys_bytes umap();
cooked = ( (tp->tty_mode & (RAW | CBREAK)) ? 0 : 1); /* 1 iff COOKED mode */
if (tp->tty_incount == 0 || (cooked && tp->tty_lfct == 0)) return(SUSPEND);
rp = proc_addr(tp->tty_inproc);
in_vir = (vir_bytes) tp-> tty_in_vir;
left = (vir_bytes) tp->tty_inleft;
if ( (user_phys = umap(rp, D, in_vir, left)) == 0) return(E_BAD_ADDR);
tty_phys = umap(proc_addr(TTY), D, (vir_bytes) tty_buf, TTY_BUF_SIZE);
cum = 0;
enough = 0;
eot_seen = 0;
/* The outer loop iterates on buffers, one buffer load per iteration. */
while (tp->tty_inleft > 0) {
buf_ct = MIN(tp->tty_inleft, tp->tty_incount);
buf_ct = MIN(buf_ct, TTY_BUF_SIZE);
ct = 0;
tty_ptr = tty_buf;
/* The inner loop fills one buffer. */
while(buf_ct-- > 0) {
ch = *tp->tty_intail++;
if (tp->tty_intail == &tp->tty_inqueue[TTY_IN_BYTES])
tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inqueue;
*tty_ptr++ = ch;
ct++;
if (ch == '\n' || ch == MARKER) {
tp->tty_lfct--;
if (cooked && ch == MARKER) eot_seen++;
enough++; /* exit loop */
if (cooked) break; /* only provide 1 line */
}
}
/* Copy one buffer to user space. Be careful about CTRL-D. In cooked
* mode it is not transmitted to user programs, and is not counted as
* a character as far as the count goes, but it does occupy space in
* the driver's tables and must be counted there.
*/
user_ct = (eot_seen ? ct - 1 : ct); /* bytes to copy to user */
phys_copy(tty_phys, user_phys, (phys_bytes) user_ct);
user_phys += user_ct;
cum += user_ct;
tp->tty_inleft -= ct;
tp->tty_incount -= ct;
if (tp->tty_incount == 0 || enough) break;
}
tp->tty_inleft = 0;
return(cum);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* finish *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE finish(tp, code)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty struct */
int code; /* reply code */
{
/* A command has terminated (possibly due to DEL). Tell caller. */
int replyee, caller;
tp->tty_rwords = 0;
tp->tty_outleft = 0;
if (tp->tty_waiting == NOT_WAITING) return;
replyee = (int) tp->tty_otcaller;
caller = (int) tp->tty_outproc;
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, replyee, caller, code, 0L, 0L);
tp->tty_waiting = NOT_WAITING;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_write *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE do_write(tp, m_ptr)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty struct */
message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to the task */
{
/* A process wants to write on a terminal. */
vir_bytes out_vir, out_left;
struct proc *rp;
extern phys_bytes umap();
int caller,replyee;
/* Copy message parameters to the tty structure. */
tp->tty_otcaller = m_ptr->m_source;
tp->tty_outproc = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
tp->tty_out_vir = m_ptr->ADDRESS;
tp->tty_outleft = m_ptr->COUNT;
tp->tty_waiting = WAITING;
tp->tty_cum = 0;
/* Compute the physical address where the data is in user space. */
rp = proc_addr(tp->tty_outproc);
out_vir = (vir_bytes) tp->tty_out_vir;
out_left = (vir_bytes) tp->tty_outleft;
if ( (tp->tty_phys = umap(rp, D, out_vir, out_left)) == 0) {
/* Buffer address provided by user is outside its address space. */
tp->tty_cum = E_BAD_ADDR;
tp->tty_outleft = 0;
}
/* Copy characters from the user process to the terminal. */
(*tp->tty_devstart)(tp); /* copy data to queue and start I/O */
/* If output is for a bitmapped terminal as the IBM-PC console, the output-
* routine will return at once so there is no need to suspend the caller,
* on ascii terminals however, the call is suspended and later revived by
* tty_o_done.
*/
if (m_ptr->TTY_LINE != 0) {
caller = (int) tp->tty_outproc;
replyee = (int) tp->tty_otcaller;
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, replyee, caller, SUSPEND, 0L, 0L);
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_ioctl *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE do_ioctl(tp, m_ptr)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty_struct */
message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
{
/* Perform IOCTL on this terminal. */
long flags, erki, erase, kill, intr, quit, xon, xoff, eof;
int r;
r = OK;
flags = 0;
erki = 0;
switch(m_ptr->TTY_REQUEST) {
case TIOCSETP:
/* Set erase, kill, and flags. */
tp->tty_erase = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_SPEK >> 8) & BYTE); /* erase */
tp->tty_kill = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_SPEK >> 0) & BYTE); /* kill */
tp->tty_mode = (int) m_ptr->TTY_FLAGS; /* mode word */
if (m_ptr->TTY_SPEED != 0) tp->tty_speed = m_ptr->TTY_SPEED & BYTE;
if (tp-tty_struct >= NR_CONS)
set_uart(tp - tty_struct, tp->tty_mode, tp->tty_speed);
break;
case TIOCSETC:
/* Set intr, quit, xon, xoff, eof (brk not used). */
tp->tty_intr = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_SPEK >> 24) & BYTE); /* interrupt */
tp->tty_quit = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_SPEK >> 16) & BYTE); /* quit */
tp->tty_xon = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_SPEK >> 8) & BYTE); /* CTRL-S */
tp->tty_xoff = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_SPEK >> 0) & BYTE); /* CTRL-Q */
tp->tty_eof = (char) ((m_ptr->TTY_FLAGS >> 8) & BYTE); /* CTRL-D */
break;
case TIOCGETP:
/* Get erase, kill, and flags. */
erase = ((long) tp->tty_erase) & BYTE;
kill = ((long) tp->tty_kill) & BYTE;
erki = (erase << 8) | kill;
flags = (long) tp->tty_mode;
break;
case TIOCGETC:
/* Get intr, quit, xon, xoff, eof. */
intr = ((long) tp->tty_intr) & BYTE;
quit = ((long) tp->tty_quit) & BYTE;
xon = ((long) tp->tty_xon) & BYTE;
xoff = ((long) tp->tty_xoff) & BYTE;
eof = ((long) tp->tty_eof) & BYTE;
erki = (intr << 24) | (quit << 16) | (xon << 8) | (xoff << 0);
flags = (eof <<8);
break;
default:
r = EINVAL;
}
/* Send the reply. */
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, r, flags, erki);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_setpgrp *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE do_setpgrp(tp, m_ptr)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty struct */
message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
{
/* A control process group has changed */
tp->tty_pgrp = m_ptr->TTY_PGRP;
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, OK, 0L, 0L);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_cancel *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE do_cancel(tp, m_ptr)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty_struct */
message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
{
/* A signal has been sent to a process that is hanging trying to read or write.
* The pending read or write must be finished off immediately.
*/
/* First check to see if the process is indeed hanging. If it is not, don't
* reply (to avoid race conditions).
*/
if (tp->tty_inleft == 0 && tp->tty_outleft == 0) return;
/* Kill off input and output. */
tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inqueue; /* discard all input */
tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inqueue;
tp->tty_incount = 0;
tp->tty_lfct = 0;
tp->tty_inleft = 0;
tp->tty_outleft = 0;
tp->tty_waiting = NOT_WAITING; /* don't send reply */
tp->tty_inhibited = RUNNING;
tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, EINTR, 0L, 0L);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* tty_reply *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE tty_reply(code, replyee, proc_nr, status, extra, other)
int code; /* TASK_REPLY or REVIVE */
int replyee; /* destination address for the reply */
int proc_nr; /* to whom should the reply go? */
int status; /* reply code */
long extra; /* extra value */
long other; /* used for IOCTL replies */
{
/* Send a reply to a process that wanted to read or write data. */
message tty_mess;
tty_mess.m_type = code;
tty_mess.REP_PROC_NR = proc_nr;
tty_mess.REP_STATUS = status;
tty_mess.TTY_FLAGS = extra; /* used by IOCTL for flags (mode) */
tty_mess.TTY_SPEK = other; /* used by IOCTL for erase and kill chars */
send(replyee, &tty_mess);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* sigchar *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE sigchar(tp, sig)
register struct tty_struct *tp; /* pointer to tty_struct */
int sig; /* SIGINT, SIGQUIT, or SIGKILL */
{
/* Process a SIGINT, SIGQUIT or SIGKILL char from the keyboard */
tp->tty_inhibited = RUNNING; /* do implied CRTL-Q */
finish(tp, EINTR); /* send reply */
tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inqueue; /* discard input */
tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inqueue;
tp->tty_incount = 0;
tp->tty_lfct = 0;
if (tp->tty_pgrp)
cause_sig(tp->tty_pgrp, sig);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef i8088
/* Now begins the code and data for the device-dependent tty drivers. */
/* Definitions used by the console driver. */
#define COLOR_BASE 0xB800 /* video ram paragraph for color display */
#define MONO_BASE 0xB000 /* video ram address for mono display */
#define C_VID_MASK 0x3FFF /* mask for 16K video RAM */
#define M_VID_MASK 0x0FFF /* mask for 4K video RAM */
#define C_RETRACE 0x0300 /* how many characters to display at once */
#define M_RETRACE 0x7000 /* how many characters to display at once */
#define WORD_MASK 0xFFFF /* mask for 16 bits */
#define OFF_MASK 0x000F /* mask for 4 bits */
#define BEEP_FREQ 0x0533 /* value to put into timer to set beep freq */
#define B_TIME 0x2000 /* how long to sound the CTRL-G beep tone */
#define BLANK 0x0700 /* determines cursor color on blank screen */
#define LINE_WIDTH 80 /* # characters on a line */
#define SCR_LINES 25 /* # lines on the screen */
#define CTRL_S 31 /* scan code for letter S (for CRTL-S) */
#define MONOCHROME 1 /* value for tty_ioport tells color vs. mono */
#define CONSOLE 0 /* line number for console */
#define GO_FORWARD 0 /* scroll forward */
#define GO_BACKWARD 1 /* scroll backward */
#define TIMER2 0x42 /* I/O port for timer channel 2 */
#define TIMER3 0x43 /* I/O port for timer channel 3 */
#define KEYBD 0x60 /* I/O port for keyboard data */
#define PORT_B 0x61 /* I/O port for 8255 port B */
#define KBIT 0x80 /* bit used to ack characters to keyboard */
#define LED_CODE 0xED /* command to keyboard to set LEDs */
#define LED_DELAY 0x80 /* device dependent delay needed */
/* Constants relating to the video RAM and 6845. */
#define M_6845 0x3B0 /* port for 6845 mono */
#define C_6845 0x3D0 /* port for 6845 color */
#define EGA 0x3C0 /* port for EGA card */
#define INDEX 4 /* 6845's index register */
#define DATA 5 /* 6845's data register */
#define CUR_SIZE 10 /* 6845's cursor size register */
#define VID_ORG 12 /* 6845's origin register */
#define CURSOR 14 /* 6845's cursor register */
/* Definitions used for determining if the keyboard is IBM or Olivetti type. */
#define KB_STATUS 0x64 /* Olivetti keyboard status port */
#define BYTE_AVAIL 0x01 /* there is something in KEYBD port */
#define KB_BUSY 0x02 /* KEYBD port ready to accept a command */
#define DELUXE 0x01 /* this bit is set up iff deluxe keyboard */
#define GET_TYPE 5 /* command to get keyboard type */
#define OLIVETTI_EQUAL 12 /* the '=' key is 12 on olivetti, 13 on IBM */
/* Global variables used by the console driver. */
PUBLIC message keybd_mess; /* message used for console input chars */
PRIVATE vid_retrace; /* how many characters to display per burst */
PRIVATE unsigned vid_base; /* base of video ram (0xB000 or 0xB800) */
PUBLIC int vid_mask; /* 037777 for color (16K) or 07777 for mono */
PRIVATE int vid_port; /* I/O port for accessing 6845 */
/*===========================================================================*
* keyboard *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC keyboard()
{
/* A keyboard interrupt has occurred. Process it. */
int val, code, k, raw_bit;
char stopc;
/* Fetch the character from the keyboard hardware and acknowledge it. */
port_in(KEYBD, &code); /* get the scan code for the key struck */
port_in(PORT_B, &val); /* strobe the keyboard to ack the char */
port_out(PORT_B, val | KBIT); /* strobe the bit high */
port_out(PORT_B, val); /* now strobe it low */
/* The IBM keyboard interrupts twice per key, once when depressed, once when
* released. Filter out the latter, ignoring all but the shift-type keys.
* The shift-type keys, 29, 42, 54, 56, 58, and 69 must be processed normally.
*/
k = code - 0200; /* codes > 0200 mean key release */
if (k > 0) {
/* A key has been released. */
if (k != 29 && k != 42 && k != 54 && k != 56 && k != 58 && k != 69) {
port_out(INT_CTL, ENABLE); /* re-enable interrupts */
return; /* don't call tty_task() */
}
} else {
/* Check to see if character is CTRL-S, to stop output. Setting xoff
* to anything other than CTRL-S will not be detected here, but will
* be detected later, in the driver. A general routine to detect any
* xoff character here would be complicated since we only have the
* scan code here, not the ASCII character.
*/
raw_bit = tty_struct[CONSOLE].tty_mode & RAW;
stopc = tty_struct[CONSOLE].tty_xoff;
if (raw_bit == 0 && control && code == CTRL_S && stopc == XOFF_CHAR) {
tty_struct[CONSOLE].tty_inhibited = STOPPED;
port_out(INT_CTL, ENABLE);
return;
}
}
/* Check for CTRL-ALT-DEL, and if found, reboot the computer. */
if (control && alt && code == DEL_CODE) reboot(); /* CTRL-ALT-DEL */
/* Store the character in memory so the task can get at it later. */
if ( (k = tty_driver_buf[0]) < tty_driver_buf[1]) {
/* There is room to store this character; do it. */
k = k + k; /* each entry contains two bytes */
tty_driver_buf[k+2] = code; /* store the scan code */
tty_driver_buf[k+3] = CONSOLE; /* tell which line it came from */
tty_driver_buf[0]++; /* increment counter */
/* Build and send the interrupt message. */