[net.unix-wizards] Ethernet experience

jod (09/15/82)

We have Interlan Ethernet equipment in "production" (that is, we depend
upon it) use on 11 VAX11/750s, 1 VAX11/780, an Apollo Domain, 3 PDP11s,
and 2 DEC-2060s.

For the last several years we've been running Chaosnet among a smaller
set of hosts on hardware we built.  We started conversion in May to
Interlan hardware, retaining the Chaosnet protocols and extending them
as per the Xerox/Symbolics/MIT Chaosnet "standard".

We encountered a problem on the Q-bus board which Interlan found
and has fixed.  Since then we've had no problems whatever.  Daily 
traffic on the net ranges from 500000 packets to about 12 times that.
We use the net for the normal assortment of things, including heavy 
remote-printer and remote-magtape traffic.  There are currently 2
disconnected subnets; a group of 5 VAX 750s are out of reach of the
main cable, which connects hosts in 3 buildings.  A point to point
link (GE GEMlink) will be installed soon as a bridge.

We noticed substantially lower host loads on VAXes than with our
homebrew hardware (which resembled the 3Com board in architecture -- a
shared-memory setup).  We've also noticed dramatically lower retransmission
rates -- due mostly, we believe, to the receiver buffers in the Interlan
board.  But we haven't seen much speedup on individual connections --
maybe 20% (to an average of ~180KB/s).  Since we've never done 
protocol tuning or monitoring, this isn't surprising.  The limit is NOT
the hardware.  Pat O'Donnell (pao@xx) has done some direct comparisons
of the 3Com and Interlan controllers on a VAX11/750.  I believe his
results indicated that in transmit performance alone the boards
were comparable in throughput; 3Com beat Interlan for short packets, 
vice versa for long packets, with breakeven at about 200 bytes.  However,
the Interlan board consumed 20-30% of the CPU (VAX750) while the
3Com consumed ~70% while running the test.

Symbolics (the Lisp Machine people) offer Chaosnet supported for all the
systems I mentioned except the Apollo, if you're interested.