[rec.birds] hummingbird food

rusty@BOSCO.BERKELEY.EDU (06/18/88)

(Hope this hasn't been hashed out already; I don't read this list.)

A few weeks ago I bought a hummingbird feeder and it came with some
red-dyed white sugar, aka hummingbird food (``Perky-Pet Instant
Nectar'') which they say that I should use for ``best results''.  They
say that you can substitute a solution of 1 part sugar and 4 parts
water.  There's also a warning about not using artificial sweetners
which also says ``sustained use of honey can also be fatal to
hummingbirds''.

Taking into consideration the health of the hummingbirds:

(1) Is a white sugar solution really the best?

(2) If sugar isn't the best, then what is?

(3) Why is the sustained use of honey fatal?

Please respond with email; I don't subscribe to this newsgroup.
Thanks.

--------------------------------------
	rusty c. wright
	rusty@cartan.berkeley.edu
	ucbvax!cartan!rusty

john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) (06/18/88)

In article <8806172126.AA22661@velveeta>, rusty@BOSCO.BERKELEY.EDU asks:
> (1) Is a white sugar solution really the best?
> (2) If sugar isn't the best, then what is?
> (3) Why is the sustained use of honey fatal?

The best mix is sucrose (white sugar) diluted 4:1, that is, mix a
cup of sugar with water to make a quart; some prefer 5:1.

Honey is not a good idea; it promotes growth of a fungus that can
be fatal to hummers.  I've had fungus problems with the Perky-Pet
mix; as I recall, this mix is fructose-based.

Many people wonder how hummers can survive on pure sugar---where
do they get protein and other nutrients?  In fact, a fair part of
their diet (25%) consists of insects they catch on the wing.  So
don't worry about supplying them with trace elements (I presume
this is why people consider using honey)---just help them with
their energy budget, and pure sucrose is fine for that.

-- 
John Shipman/Zoological Data Processing/Socorro, New Mexico
USENET: ihnp4!lanl!unm-la!unmvax!nmtsun!john  CSNET: john@jupiter.nmt.edu
  ``If you can't take it, get stronger.'' --Falline Danforth