[rec.birds] A Rookie Birder

richard@grebyn.COM (Richard Cohen) (08/04/88)

Hi there!  I'm a newcomer to all this but I have a new house and
would like to have some bird neighbors.  I've had trouble this spring
with a lot of squirrels gobbling all my bird food before the birds
get any.  So:

           1) What kind of feeder is suggested to keep the squirrels away?
 
           2) What kind of birdhouse is suggested and what month do the
               birds start using it?  I'd really like to have cardinals
               or bluebirds use my birdhouse and there are quite a few
               of these birds in my neighborhood.

           3) Are certain types of feed better than others.

I recognize that these questions have been answered in the past and
apologize for duplication.  Thanx A Lot!
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Richard Cohen                          Home (703) 379-2740

john@oravax.UUCP (John Gregoire) (08/04/88)

In article <10982@grebyn.COM>, richard@grebyn.COM (Richard Cohen) writes:

>            1) What kind of feeder is suggested to keep the squirrels away?
Expensive "squirrel proof" feeders are available. They have a counter-
weighted door that can be adjusted to accepted various bird weights on the
feeding perch and shut when the preset weight is exceeded. First, try a
hanging feeder weel away from tree trunks, proch, etc or mount one on
a pole with a conical guard about four feet up the pole. The greatest
variety of birds will, however, prefer to come to an open platform
type feeder. Don't forget to hang suet for the woodpeckers. Despite the
literature, I have a family of Hairys regularly using a suet ball.

>            2) What kind of birdhouse is suggested and what month do the
>                birds start using it?  I'd really like to have cardinals
>                or bluebirds use my birdhouse and there are quite a few
>                of these birds in my neighborhood.
You should be able to find a bird house book in the library. Entrance
hole size is critical to the type of bird desired as is the depth and
dimensions of the cavity. Cardinals prefer to build in protected
bushes. Bluebirds are happy to find the proper size box...you can get
plans from the North American Bluebird Society in Silver Spring, Md.
>            3) Are certain types of feed better than others.
Suet in balls or placed in a wire mesh cage will attract woodpeckers,
nuthatches, chickadees and several others. The best all-around seed,
favored by all seed eaters, is black oil sunflower (it is often the
least expensive as well). Fruit eaters such as Orioles, catbirds,
and waxwings will come to berries, cut apple , cut orange;it is
best to devise a small tray or a skewer to hold these in place. Lastly,
all birds are fascinated by slowly dripping water. Many hose restriction
devices are available or easy to make; try a drip rate of around one
drop/ten seconds to one per minute. Let it fall into a shallow pool
which will serve as a bath and drinking place.

Glad to see new birders.....best of luck and never hesitate to ask as
that's how we all learn.

P.S. Contact the Virginia Ornithological Society in your area, There
is also an excellent audubon club in Fairfax.

mrd@sun.soe.clarkson.edu (Mike DeCorte) (08/05/88)

           1) What kind of feeder is suggested to keep the squirrels away?

I had a cinder block with a 8' 2"x4" (might have been thicker I don't
remember)stuck in it.  On the top of the 2x4 I put a sheet of plywood
about 4'x4'.  I never had any problems with squirrels.
--

Michael DeCorte // (315)268-2292 // P.O. Box 652, Potsdam, NY 13676
Internet mrd@sun.soe.clarkson.edu  // Bitnet   mrd@clutx.bitnet        
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jim@hpfcdc.HP.COM (Jim Tear) (08/05/88)

My favorite feeder is a 2' by 2' wooden pltform on top of a long
galvanized pipe (about 3/4") attached via a floor bracket.  If
squirrels are around, a guard is essential; I've always used
a commercial one.

I usually put out a cup of seed each morning and evening.  That's
enough to attract plenty of birds.  By rationing the seed, I limit
the birds' dependence on me; they must get most of their food
natually or from someone more generous.  Some people try to
keep their feeder full, but that can cost a fortune.

Improvements to a simple platform include a cover to protect the
seed from snow and rain, a windbreak on the northwest side, and
a seed hopper.

Place the feeder near a window but far enough (much farther than
you think) away from buildings, trees, and shrubs to keep the
squirrels off.

Currently, I'm using a bird bath as a feeder.  It's in the front
yard on the south side of the house.  We have no squirrels here.
I put out only one handful of sunflower seeds each morning and
evening.  I put a bird bath next to it.  We get house finches,
pine siskins, English sparrows, and a variety of migrants.
Robins love the bird bath.  Every year we see new species as the
landscaping in our 10-year old subdivision matures (a couple of
years ago, we did'nt even have robins!).

	Jim Tear  --  Hewlett-Packard  --  Ft. Collins, CO

chris@leadsv.UUCP (Chris Salander) (08/06/88)

	Beat the squirrels by using something other than seed that
they won't eat -

	- put out a bird bath or elevated water source
		(this should attract all birds, especially
		 if there is a gurgling noise)

	- plant flowering plants
		(you get birds that eat nectar of the insects
		 that fly around the flowers)

	- keep wetting and turning up the dirt in your area, which
		should attract insect eaters

	or: use very small seed, which I don't think the
		squirrels will eat