[rec.birds] Birding Magazines

gmr044@leah.Albany.Edu (Gregg Recer) (01/05/90)

Just another opinion on birding periodicals:  I've been a real fan of
_Birder's World_ for over a year now.  Their photography is great and
I particularly like their regular "birding hot-spots" pieces (my wife,
however, just looks at me and frowns because she knows that's another
place we'll _have_ to go see at our earliest opportunity 8*] ).
Another good mag. that we've just started to receive is _The Living
Bird Quarterly_ which is published by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Subscription to this magazine is included when one becomes a member of
the Lab.  We've only received one issue but I'm suitably impressed by
it.  It has many of the same attributes as _Birder's World_; primarily, 
well written articles and lots of good pictures reproduced on
high-quality stock.  From this first issue, the focus of the articles
seems to lean a bit more towards bird ecology and conservation and
less towards strictly finding birds and ID'ing them.  It's a nice
complement to _Birder's World_.


Gregg



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     "In future you should delete the words crunchy frog and 
     replace them with the legend crunchy raw unboned real
     dead frog!!"  
                 -- Inspector Bradshaw, The Hygiene Division

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misan@ra.abo.fi (Annika Forsten DC) (01/09/90)

In article <2359@leah.Albany.Edu> gmr044@leah.Albany.Edu (Gregg Recer) writes:

>   Just another opinion on birding periodicals:  I've been a real fan of
>   _Birder's World_ for over a year now.  Their photography is great and
>   I particularly like their regular "birding hot-spots" pieces (my wife,
>   however, just looks at me and frowns because she knows that's another
>   place we'll _have_ to go see at our earliest opportunity 8*] ).

I like Birder's World too, very much. If I remember correctly someone recently
complained that it would be better if they also gave the latin names, but
the editor did not think it a good idea. What do you think? Don't you like
latin names? Don't you know them? As a foreigner the latin names would make
it easier, even though I'm beginning to know the North American birds by their
English names. I know latin names are not used so much in England either,
but here in Finland everyone uses latin names in their notes. They are easy
to shorten, three letter + three letters (Gav imm for Common Loon), the notes
are nice looking when all the names are the same length, and of course, one
learns them fast that way which makes it easier to read foreign literature and
talk to foreigners about birds. How much do you use latin names?

Do you have any more information on good periodicals, like Western Birds
or other more local journals? I've been planning to subscribe to Western
Birds, but paying is a problem. Does anyone know if they accept Visa? Here
in Finland the banks are raising their charges, so that it's very expensive
to buy checks and money orders. I don't like paying the bank half of what
the subscription is. I'm rather serious about birding, so I'd like journals
with good identification articles. It's funny, I've read several letters
in various journals where people have stated that this or that article is
too 'deep', the serie on Empidonax flycatchers in Birding for instace.
Here in Finland, the deeper the identification stuff gets, the better. On the 
other hand, birders here are not so intrested in ecology and the lives of
birds as in identification, which of course is a pity as that aspect is
important too.

One of the reasons for this difference could be that birders here are in
general males between 12 and 50, some are older, but females are very
rare, although they are getting more common. Of the 300 birders I know,
about 5 are females. Between males collecting and knowing is important,
so twitching is common. Sunday birdwatchers (as opposed to birders) are
rare, almost unknown. If you have birds as a hobby, you spend most of your 
free time in the field, reading about birds or watching slides and talking 
about identification. It is a pity, the hobby would benefit from 'normal' 
people being intrested in birds too. We don't have a journal of the general 
kind either, if such a magazine existed, it would probably promote birdwatching
among women and older couples. Unfortunately there would probably not
be enough subscribers to make such a magazine possible. There are currently
about 8000 registered birders and birdwatchers in the country (of 5 million
inhabitants).

We have just started a new bird shop, which will hopefully promote
bird-watching among the public. I would be very happy to meet more women
and less serious birdwatchers in the field. I'm sure this would also help
conservation issues.

Any thoughts on the subject?

Annika Forsten, Abo Akademi, Finland   misan@ra.abo.fi

sandee@loligo (Daan Sandee) (01/10/90)

Thanks for your posting, Annika. Lots of good stuff there.

About Latin names : you must realize that (a) Birder's World is aimed at
the large group of Sunday birdwatchers, rather than the hardcore birders,
(they read American Birds and Birding) let alone the professionals (they
have The Auk and numerous other scientific journals) ; and (b) that
North American birding, the English names are used as a standard - the
Latin names are only used by the professionals. (The articles in AB, but
not the summary of observations, give Latin names. Given the audience, I
approve of that, but do not consider it essential). That being so, there is
no need for amateur birders to know the Latin names at all - the English
names are established just as authoritatively by the AOU.
As a displaced European, I had to get used to the idea, but I can assure
you, it works (and is easier for most amateurs). I just get annoyed by
the way the AOU misuses the hyphen in a manner contrary to proper English
usage ; "Common Black-Hawk" is NOT correct English.
It is easy to treat North America as a closed region, ornithologically,
and virtually everybody speaks English (I pity the Quebecois who are
forced to use a foreign language to get around in birding). In Europe,
no country or linguistic region can be regarded as a separate ornitho-
logical region, except possibly Britain. So it's not very useful to
stick to local-language names, and many countries don't even bother to
establish a standard.
Arising out of that : I know that in Britain, the BOU does more or less
the same job of taxonomy and nomenclature that the AOU does for North
America. But does anybody know if there is a European body or organiz-
ation trying to establish a standard West Palaearctic taxonomy ? (They'd
have to stick to Latin, obviously ; at a rough count, there are about
20 European languages in which birds are discussed.) I am sure the BOU
would be happy to see its decisions accepted by the other countries,
but some contributions by other countries would be desirable.

As to getting a broader public interested in birdwatching : one place to
start would be in the conservationist movement. Surely in Finland there
must be a body that concerns itself with issues like habitat destruction.
I don't mean the people who complain about acid rain or global warming.
I mean the people who want to preserve wetlands and forests, and establish
nature preserves. (This is the job done by Audubon in the U.S.) Their
magazine must reach a fairly wide audience, and these people should be
interested in exactly WHAT birds need the wetlands they want to preserve.
So if you can manage to get some bird-life articles in a magazine like
that, that opens the way to birdwatching.
In many countries the birdwatching interest must have come out of the
conservation movement. It is only Britain and the US that are way ahead
of the rest of the world because birdwatching antedates conservationism.

Final question : can anybody explain why the only active European
participants on this newsgroup are Finns ? I know from reading other
(professional) newsgroups that there are plenty of netters in other
European countries. But why is the combination of birding and computing
restricted to Finland ?

Daan Sandee                                            sandee@sun6.scri.fsu.edu
Control Data Corporation
Supercomputer Computations Research Institute
Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4052   (904) 644-7045

misan@ra.abo.fi (Annika Forsten DC) (01/10/90)

In article <425@fsu.scri.fsu.edu> sandee@loligo (Daan Sandee) writes:

>   About Latin names : you must realize that (a) Birder's World is aimed at
>   the large group of Sunday birdwatchers, rather than the hardcore birders,
>   (they read American Birds and Birding) let alone the professionals (they
>   have The Auk and numerous other scientific journals) ; and (b) that
>   North American birding, the English names are used as a standard - the
>   Latin names are only used by the professionals. (The articles in AB, but
>   not the summary of observations, give Latin names. Given the audience, I
>   approve of that, but do not consider it essential). That being so, there is
>   no need for amateur birders to know the Latin names at all - the English
>   names are established just as authoritatively by the AOU.

True, but Birder's World also features articles about foreign countries, 
where birds often have several different names, and if you intend to travel
to the area, knowing the latin name would be a great help. It would also teach
the readers more about birdfamilies and relations. The English names are not
always a very good queue to those. I don't see that there are any negative
aspects to latin names being included, except that there is a small space loss,
and somebody at the editorial board has to put the latin names into the
articles in case the writer does not. The latin name wouldn't have to be 
included more than once for a species in every article. If you aren't intrested
in latin names, just ignore them. If you are, it's an easy way of learning,
and a help for those who want to read european magazines. I don't see it
would hurt anyone to know some latin names.

>   As a displaced European, I had to get used to the idea, but I can assure
>   you, it works (and is easier for most amateurs). I just get annoyed by
>   the way the AOU misuses the hyphen in a manner contrary to proper English
>   usage ; "Common Black-Hawk" is NOT correct English.

Yes, I always have problems with hyphens in English, birdnames spelt 
differently don't make it easier.

>   It is easy to treat North America as a closed region, ornithologically,
>   and virtually everybody speaks English (I pity the Quebecois who are
>   forced to use a foreign language to get around in birding). 

Well, there are Spanish-speaking people too, they don't neccessarily learn
the English names first.

>   In Europe,
>   no country or linguistic region can be regarded as a separate ornitho-
>   logical region, except possibly Britain. So it's not very useful to
>   stick to local-language names, and many countries don't even bother to
>   establish a standard.

Standards have been established at least in Sweden. In Finland we are
fighting about it. When the new edition of The Birds of Britain and Europe
(Bruun, Singer, Svensson, Delin) was published in Finnish, the translators
introduced several new names for birds which normally do not occur in
Finland. These have been laughed at, many think that they made the names
up during a evening at the pub, but they are used, partly because they
are so funny. Finnish names for Finnish birds are pretty much standard.

>   Arising out of that : I know that in Britain, the BOU does more or less
>   the same job of taxonomy and nomenclature that the AOU does for North
>   America. But does anybody know if there is a European body or organiz-
>   ation trying to establish a standard West Palaearctic taxonomy ? (They'd
>   have to stick to Latin, obviously ; at a rough count, there are about
>   20 European languages in which birds are discussed.) I am sure the BOU
>   would be happy to see its decisions accepted by the other countries,
>   but some contributions by other countries would be desirable.

I don't know if such a body exists. Maybe the International Rarities Committee,
or whatever the name is, could handle it. The Latin names should be standard
worldwide of course, so that's quite a project.

>   As to getting a broader public interested in birdwatching : one place to
>   start would be in the conservationist movement. Surely in Finland there
>   must be a body that concerns itself with issues like habitat destruction.
>   I don't mean the people who complain about acid rain or global warming.
>   I mean the people who want to preserve wetlands and forests, and establish
>   nature preserves. (This is the job done by Audubon in the U.S.) Their
>   magazine must reach a fairly wide audience, and these people should be
>   interested in exactly WHAT birds need the wetlands they want to preserve.
>   So if you can manage to get some bird-life articles in a magazine like
>   that, that opens the way to birdwatching.
>   In many countries the birdwatching interest must have come out of the
>   conservation movement. It is only Britain and the US that are way ahead
>   of the rest of the world because birdwatching antedates conservationism.

There are conservation bodies, of course, but none for birds exclusively.
Those that are for conservation in general, are not active enough in my
opinion, and since a lot of their time and effort is spent on other creatures,
not enough is spent on birds. Also in Finland, the land that is bought
to establish reserves and such, is bought by the state. Nobody else could
afford it. We have no society like the RSPB which has enough means of its own. 
In general conservation
here is handled by the ministry of environment which naturally listens
to advice from birding and conservation associations.

There is the Association of Birding Societys which assists the ministry,
but they have very little money and only 3 employees. You are a member
of this society if you are a member of any birding society in Finland
and the Association publishes a journal called 'Lintumies' which, however,
is much too scientific for the general public. It's a bit like British
Birds, but a little more scientific. Similar to Var Fagelvarld (Sweden).

We also have a local branch of ICBP, but that is only two years old, and
doesn't have many members yet. It also seems to be more concerned with
conservation abroad than here in Finland.

>   Final question : can anybody explain why the only active European
>   participants on this newsgroup are Finns ? I know from reading other
>   (professional) newsgroups that there are plenty of netters in other
>   European countries. But why is the combination of birding and computing
>   restricted to Finland ?

I don't think it's the combination between birding and computing. It's
the same on all news.groups. There are Finns and Americans. On soc.culture.
nordic there are Norwegians as well and a few Swedes. But in general
Finns seem to use the net a lot, I don't know if it is because the net
has been established very 'thouroughly' here in Finland (which it has,
we were among the first) or because it easy for Finns to have
access to the net, ie. no restrictions on use.

There are two birders in Holland who have been trying to establish (since
autumn -88) a Euro Bird Net where we exchange information 
about rarities and other
birds. They had several replies from Finland at once, and we now have
a local bird net here which is connected to Euro Bird Net through me.
Our local net has about 15 members. Recently we found a birder in Britain
who is participating, but he cannot be very active, I suppose his access
is restricted. So far, despite trying, we have not been able to get
contacts in any other countries in Europe.

I have a sister who is studying at the university in Tallahassee, she's
not into birds however. I visited Tallahassee, and the university, on
a birding trip in March -89. Pity I did not know about you then.

Annika Forsten, Abo Akademi, Finland  misan@ra.abo.fi