[rec.birds] Hummers: What is it they are doing?!!!

donnam@palomar.SanDiego.NCR.COM (Donna Mitchell) (03/01/90)

Well, the little jewels of the sky are in abundance once again!  Annas
never leave, but the Allens are back.  Rufous should be here any day (they
show up about the same time as Orioles).

But, a question:  Over the years I have noticed this aerobatic trick that
the hummers do:  They fly straight up in the air...very high.  Then, drop
straight back to earth (wings tucked in), and at the last moment swoop
back upwards and make a wistle-pop sound.  (It's like making a big "J")
They continue this for about 20 minutes at a time, or until another
hummer drives them off.  I think all of these aerobatic daredevils are
male, but not 100% sure.  Any ideas what they are doing?!!!

It is enjoyable to watch, but I do get concerned about getting hit in the 
head.  They have come close a couple of times.  (Damage to me would
be insignificant; but I'd hate to walk around with this bird stuck 
into the side of my head.)

john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) (03/01/90)

Donna Mitchell (donnam@palomar.SanDiego.NCR.COM) writes:
+--
| ...a question:  Over the years I have noticed this aerobatic
| trick that the [Allen's] hummers do:  They fly straight up in
| the air...very high.  Then, drop straight back to earth (wings
| tucked in), and at the last moment swoop back upwards and make
| a whistle-pop sound.  (It's like making a big "J")...Any ideas
| what they are doing?!!!
+--
From ``The Birder's Handbook'' by Ehrlich et al., p. 334:

  DISPLAYS: Male flies before female in J-shaped pattern, swooping
  down from a height of 75', making a prolonged metallic buzz at
  the bottom, then curving upward ca. 25' and hovering.  Often
  preceded and followed by pendulumlike rocking display covering
  ca. 25'.

So it's a mating display, and you did an excellent job of describing
it.  I recommend Ehrlich's book; it's like a one-volume condensation
of Bent's _Life Histories_.

+--
| It is enjoyable to watch, but I do get concerned about getting
| hit in the head.  They have come close a couple of times.
+--
I don't think you need to worry.  Hummers have outstanding reflexes,
and time passes much faster for them; your movements probably look
like those of a tree sloth to them, and if you were to get in
their way they would most likely be able to dodge.
-- 
John Shipman/Zoological Data Processing/Socorro, New Mexico
USENET: ucbvax!unmvax!nmtsun!john  CSNET: john@jupiter.nmt.edu
``Let's go outside and commiserate with nature.''  --Dave Farber

chuq@Apple.COM (Chuq Von Rospach) (03/01/90)

john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) writes:

>I don't think you need to worry.  Hummers have outstanding reflexes,
>and time passes much faster for them; your movements probably look
>like those of a tree sloth to them, and if you were to get in
>their way they would most likely be able to dodge.

This is generally VERY true, but about two months ago I was out sweeping the
patio when one of the locals swooped down over the roof for a bombing raid
on the feeder. I found myself with a hummingbird trying to suck the nectar
out of my ear (literally. I was a foot in front of the feeder and lined up
perfectly). I don't know which of us were more surprised.

-- 

Chuq Von Rospach   <+>   chuq@apple.com   <+>   [This is myself speaking]

All spirits are enslaved which serve things evil -- Shelley

zona@pyramid.pyramid.com ( lang group) (03/01/90)

   You are watching a courtship display!  They'll be doing it for
   some time now.  Don't worry about them hitting anything. They have
   pretty good control!

     Zona

donnam@thor.SanDiego.NCR.COM (Donna Mitchell) (03/02/90)

In article <3859@nmtsun.nmt.edu> john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) writes:
>Donna Mitchell (donnam@palomar.SanDiego.NCR.COM) writes:
>
>+--
>| It is enjoyable to watch, but I do get concerned about getting
>| hit in the head.  They have come close a couple of times.
>+--
>I don't think you need to worry.  Hummers have outstanding reflexes,
>and time passes much faster for them; your movements probably look
>like those of a tree sloth to them, and if you were to get in
>their way they would most likely be able to dodge.

	Well, my concerns were somewhat meant in jest, however, I
	do have reason to worry.  I have been hit many times by 
	these little guys.  "Many" meaning more than a dozen in the
	past two years.  They get so absorbed in fighting/feeding
	that they crash into whatever gets in their way.  I've
	never been hit while they were doing their "mating" dive,
	but considering the velocity they attain, I don't want to be!

                                        Donna

_____________________________________________________________________________
  Normal disclaimers:                       |                                 
  The thoughts expressed here are those     |  Donna Mitchell                 
  of my fingers. My brain took the day off. |  Donnam@palomar.SanDiego.NCR.Com
____________________________________________|_________________________________

rcb33483@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Kehaar) (03/02/90)

In article <2562@ncr-sd.SanDiego.NCR.COM> donnam@palomar.SanDiego.NCR.COM (Donna Mitchell) writes:
>Well, the little jewels of the sky are in abundance once again!  Annas
>never leave, but the Allens are back.  Rufous should be here any day (they
>show up about the same time as Orioles).
>
>But, a question:  Over the years I have noticed this aerobatic trick that
>the hummers do:  They fly straight up in the air...very high.  Then, drop
>straight back to earth (wings tucked in), and at the last moment swoop
>back upwards and make a wistle-pop sound.  (It's like making a big "J")
>They continue this for about 20 minutes at a time, or until another
>hummer drives them off.  I think all of these aerobatic daredevils are
>male, but not 100% sure.  Any ideas what they are doing?!!!
>
This behavior actually has a combined purpose.  The first is like birdsong--it'sthe male telling all his rivals "This territory is *mine*--no trespassing!"  
In addition to other male hummingbirds of any species, the hummingbird will
dive-bomb much larger birds and other animals.  I really had a good laugh at thestory of a large red-tailed hawk getting "chased" out of a hedgerow by a
possesive hummingbird.  The other purpose for this display is to woo females;
i.e. "look at how macho I am."

It is arguable that hummingbirds have the strongest, most durable bodies of any
life; the maximum lifespan for a hummingbird is 10 years, while it's closest
mammalian counterpart, the shrew, lives at most about 2 years.


--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. Cody Buchmann                             ^.^  
   "Kehaar"                 

email: rcb33483@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu       "Now I fly for you..." - Watership Down
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

mjm@oliven.olivetti.com (Michael Mammoser) (03/06/90)

In article <2562@ncr-sd.SanDiego.NCR.COM>, donnam@palomar.SanDiego.NCR.COM (Donna Mitchell) writes:
> 
> But, a question:  Over the years I have noticed this aerobatic trick that
> the hummers do:  They fly straight up in the air...very high.  Then, drop
> straight back to earth (wings tucked in), and at the last moment swoop
> back upwards and make a wistle-pop sound.  (It's like making a big "J")

	If you look closely at the point they are diving to, you will
generally find a female hummingbird. Your description sounds like the
courtship display of the Anna's Hummingbird.

	They may also use this as an aggression display against other
bird species. I once saw an Anna's Hummingbird doing this to a Bushtit.

Mike