[rec.birds] lead

rcb33483@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Kehaar) (09/21/90)

sandra@pyrtech.pyramid.com (Sandra Macika) writes:

>   Lead is EXTREMELY bad for the bird. It completely shuts down it's
>   digestive system. 

Ah, my favorite topic, lead poisoning.  In this context, it may be just an
extraneous point, but I always like to say a few words on lead poisoning...

What actually happens with lead poisoning is the lead in the gizzard is broken
down and absorbed into the bloodstream.  There, it oxidizes to Pb 2+ ions.
These then attack the nervous system viciously, replacing the Na+ ions there
and causing irreversible damage.  Eventually, the lead attacks the brain, 
causing respitory paralysis and death.  However, some lead-poisoned birds do
die of starvation.  If you've ever seen a film of a goose dying of lead 
poisoning, usually if it is in it's advanced stages the goose's neck and head
will be bent back over it's back.  Sometimes the wings will be arched, too.  
These symtoms are all caused by voluntary muscle paralysis.  The really sad 
part is if you catch a bird in this stage, it's hopeless.  The bird is doomed.

There has been some reasearch done, on an off, to develop an antidote to
lead poisoning, but due to the fact that most Pb-poisoned birds are caught
when it's far too late, most of us are pursuing a better solution:  
elimiation of lead at it's source.  We did it with lead-based paints...


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R. Cody Buchmann                             ^.^  
   "Kehaar"                 
                                       "He tell *me* the plan...I *know* the 
email: rcb33483@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu        plan!"  -Watership Down. 
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