[net.unix-wizards] a summary of bugs in lpd.c on 4.1

smk (12/30/82)

	I found another bug in lpd.c.  There is an exit that doesn't
first remove the LOCK file.  Here is my diff to lpd.c that I have so
far.  Any other fixes you may have as far as the printer locking up?
I'd like to hear of them.  I'll post these to the net later if they
aren't complete rewrites of lpr/lpd/lpf/...

*** lpd.c.orig	Thu Jul  2 06:18:02 1981
--- lpd.c	Wed Dec 29 18:04:40 1982
***************
*** 82,87
  		ptr = top;
  		top->next = top;
  		if ( (fp = fopen(SPOOL_DIR,"r")) == NULL )
  			exit(1);
  		while (fread(&dbuf, sizeof dbuf, 1, fp) == 1) 
  		{

--- 82,91 -----
  		ptr = top;
  		top->next = top;
  		if ( (fp = fopen(SPOOL_DIR,"r")) == NULL )
+ #ifdef MITRE
+ 		{
+ 		/*	Don't forget to remove LOCK any time we exit.	*/
+ 			unlink (LOCK);
  			exit(1);
  		}
  #else
***************
*** 83,88
  		top->next = top;
  		if ( (fp = fopen(SPOOL_DIR,"r")) == NULL )
  			exit(1);
  		while (fread(&dbuf, sizeof dbuf, 1, fp) == 1) 
  		{
  			if (dbuf.d_ino==0 || dbuf.d_name[0]!='d' || dbuf.d_name[1]!='f')

--- 87,96 -----
  		/*	Don't forget to remove LOCK any time we exit.	*/
  			unlink (LOCK);
  			exit(1);
+ 		}
+ #else
+ 			exit(1);
+ #endif
  		while (fread(&dbuf, sizeof dbuf, 1, fp) == 1) 
  		{
  			if (dbuf.d_ino==0 || dbuf.d_name[0]!='d' || dbuf.d_name[1]!='f')
***************
*** 111,116
  	ptr = top;
  	top = top->next;
  	cfree(ptr);
  	return(sp);
  }
  

--- 119,128 -----
  	ptr = top;
  	top = top->next;
  	cfree(ptr);
+ #ifdef MITRE
+ 	/*	Forgot to close the spool directory.	*/
+ 	(void) fclose (fp);
+ #endif
  	return(sp);
  }
  
***************
*** 159,164
  		continue;
  
  	case 'F':
  		if (send())
  			return(1);
  		continue;

--- 171,186 -----
  		continue;
  
  	case 'F':
+ #ifdef MITRE
+ 		/*	We must close the open file when the printer
+ 			goes off-line, or pretty soon (after 15 attempts
+ 			to retry) the file limit is exceeded and the
+ 			lock doesn't go away.	*/
+ 		if (send())	{
+ 			(void) fclose(dfb);
+ 			return(1);
+ 		}
+ #else
  		if (send())
  			return(1);
  #endif
***************
*** 161,166
  	case 'F':
  		if (send())
  			return(1);
  		continue;
  
  	case 'U':

--- 183,189 -----
  #else
  		if (send())
  			return(1);
+ #endif
  		continue;
  
  	case 'U':

jim (12/30/82)

While we are on the subject of line printers ...

A lot of people seem to be using Printronix printers, and the standard
lpf doesn't handle underlining or plot mode correctly for a Printronix.
Here is my diff listing to lpf.c to make them work.

*** lpf.c_o	Tue Sep 15 08:02:34 1981
--- lpf.c	Tue Sep  7 16:44:43 1982
***************
*** 1,6
  static	char *sccsid = "@(#)lpf.c	4.5 (Berkeley) 81/06/10";
  /*
   * lpf -- Line printer filter
   */
  
  #include <stdio.h>

--- 1,11 -----
  static	char *sccsid = "@(#)lpf.c	4.5 (Berkeley) 81/06/10";
  /*
   * lpf -- Line printer filter
+  *
+  * Jim Rees  Added baud rate to ttyb
+  * 8 July 82 Jim Rees  Fixed underlining for Printronix
+  * 23 Aug 82 Jim Rees  Fixed plot mode for Printronix
+  * 7 Sept 82 Joe Kelsey Fixed formfeed for Printronix
   */
  
  #include <stdio.h>
***************
*** 7,12
  #include <sgtty.h>
  #include <signal.h>
  
  #define	LINELN	132
  #define	EJLINE	66
  #define SKPLINE	0

--- 12,19 -----
  #include <sgtty.h>
  #include <signal.h>
  
+ #define PRINTRONIX	/* Special modes for Printronix */
+ 
  #define	LINELN	132
  #define	EJLINE	66
  #define SKPLINE	0
***************
*** 14,19
  int	anydone;
  char	linebuf[LINELN+2];
  int	ov;
  char	ovbuf[LINELN];
  FILE	*in	= {stdin};
  FILE	*out;

--- 21,27 -----
  int	anydone;
  char	linebuf[LINELN+2];
  int	ov;
+ int	plotmode;
  char	ovbuf[LINELN];
  FILE	*in	= {stdin};
  FILE	*out;
***************
*** 122,127
  	register int col, maxcol, c;
  
  	ov = 0;
  	for (col=0; col<LINELN; col++) {
  		linebuf[col] = ' ';
  		ovbuf[col] = 0;

--- 130,136 -----
  	register int col, maxcol, c;
  
  	ov = 0;
+ 	plotmode = 0;
  	for (col=0; col<LINELN; col++) {
  		linebuf[col] = ' ';
  		ovbuf[col] = 0;
***************
*** 147,152
  		}
  		continue;
  
  	case '\f':
  		lineno = EJLINE;
  		continue;

--- 156,168 -----
  		}
  		continue;
  
+ #ifdef PRINTRONIX
+ 	case '\05':
+ 		plotmode = 1;
+ 		lineno = 1;	/* To prevent SKPLINE, EJLINE */
+ 		continue;
+ #endif PRINTRONIX
+ 
  	case '\f':
  		lineno = EJLINE;
  #ifdef PRINTRONIX
***************
*** 149,154
  
  	case '\f':
  		lineno = EJLINE;
  		continue;
  
  	case ' ':

--- 165,176 -----
  
  	case '\f':
  		lineno = EJLINE;
+ #ifdef PRINTRONIX
+ 		if (maxcol >= LINELN)
+ 			maxcol = LINELN;
+ 		linebuf[maxcol] = 0;
+ 		return 1;
+ #else
  		continue;
  #endif PRINTRONIX
  	case ' ':
***************
*** 150,156
  	case '\f':
  		lineno = EJLINE;
  		continue;
! 
  	case ' ':
  		col++;
  		continue;

--- 172,178 -----
  		return 1;
  #else
  		continue;
! #endif PRINTRONIX
  	case ' ':
  		col++;
  		continue;
***************
*** 201,215
  	int i, j;
  
  	errno = 0;
! /*
! 	if (ov) do {
! 		for (ep= &ovbuf[LINELN-1]; *ep == 0; ep--)
! 			continue;
! 		for (lp=ovbuf; lp <= ep; lp++)
! 			output(*lp ? *lp : ' ', out);
! 	};
! */
! again:
  	if (ff >= 0) {
  		lp = linebuf;
  		while (c = *lp++)

--- 223,229 -----
  	int i, j;
  
  	errno = 0;
! 
  	if (ff >= 0) {
  		lp = linebuf;
  #ifdef PRINTRONIX
***************
*** 212,217
  again:
  	if (ff >= 0) {
  		lp = linebuf;
  		while (c = *lp++)
  			output(c,out);
  	}

--- 226,235 -----
  
  	if (ff >= 0) {
  		lp = linebuf;
+ #ifdef PRINTRONIX
+ 		if (plotmode)
+ 			output('\05', out);
+ #endif PRINTRONIX
  		while (c = *lp++)
  			output(c,out);
  	}
***************
*** 215,220
  		while (c = *lp++)
  			output(c,out);
  	}
  	if (ff > 0) {
  		putc('\014', out);
  		putc('\r', out);

--- 233,249 -----
  		while (c = *lp++)
  			output(c,out);
  	}
+ 
+ #ifdef PRINTRONIX
+ 	if (ov) {
+ 		output('\r', out);
+ 		for (ep= &ovbuf[LINELN-1]; *ep == 0; ep--)
+ 			continue;
+ 		for (lp=ovbuf; lp <= ep; lp++)
+ 			output(*lp ? *lp : ' ', out);
+ 	}
+ #endif PRINTRONIX
+ 
  	if (ff > 0) {
  		putc('\014', out);
  		putc('\r', out);
***************
*** 298,304
  	if (c == -1)
  		return;
  	c &= 0177;
! 	if (c == 0177)
  		putc('^',fp), c = '?';
  	if (c == 033)
  		c = '$';

--- 327,333 -----
  	if (c == -1)
  		return;
  	c &= 0177;
! 	if (c == 0177 && !plotmode)
  		putc('^',fp), c = '?';
  	if (c == 033)
  		c = '$';
***************
*** 311,316
  	case '\b':
  	case '\t':
  	case '\r':
  		break;
  
  	default:

--- 340,348 -----
  	case '\b':
  	case '\t':
  	case '\r':
+ #ifdef PRINTRONIX
+ 	case '\05':
+ #endif PRINTRONIX
  		break;
  
  	default:

DEAN@USC-ECL (02/28/83)

From: Jeff Dean <DEAN@USC-ECL>
Date:  7 Jan 1983 0011-PST
After months of not knowing why the line printer daemon died when the line
printer was off line for a while, I eagerly snatched up the first fix I saw
on unix-wizards.  However, after I installed the change, I noticed that
the daemon died even faster -- so I reinstalled the old code and threw
the changes away (since a message to the author in uucp-land never got
a response).  Recently, someone has posted a list of fixes to lpd, including
the one that didn't work for me.

Hasn't anyone else noticed that the advertised fixes don't work?
[ Or do I just have a version of lpd that's different than all the rest?
  Could have sworn we were running vanilla 4.1 ]

Since I finally got tired of unwedging the line printer, I tracked down
the bug, which turned out to be a bug in the bug fix.  For those of you
who are interested:

	the suggested changes included the addition of the line:
		fclose(fp);
	near the end of get_file
	However, the file is never open if the "if" at the top of the
	routine is false, thus causing lpd to crash even faster.
	Try moving the fclose into the scope where the file is opened.

Let's keep those bug fixes coming, but let's try to keep them debugged!

	--JD
-------