[net.unix-wizards] Famous Bugs

shore%nrl-css@sri-unix.UUCP (06/06/83)

From:  John Shore <shore@nrl-css>


This isn't necessarily unix-related, but wizards know more than 
ordinary folk....

In discussions of software and software engineering, it sometimes helps 
to cite famous bugs.  To this end, I am collecting a list.  
I have in mind bugs that caused major problems as well as bugs that 
could have but were prevented by suitable human intervention.  

Some examples of bugs I've heard about but for which I don't have 
documentation: (a) bug forced a Mercury astronaut to fly a 
manual re-entry; (b) bugs were problems in the first two Apollo 
moon landings; (c) bug caused NORAD to alert U.S. forces about 
incoming Soviet missiles (the moon); (d) process synchronization 
bugs delayed the first space shuttle launch.  

Can you help?  I would appreciate receiving brief descriptions of 
famous or should-have-been famous bugs of all types (space program, 
banking, nuclear power, census, etc.).   If possible, please include 
references that will help me to filter out the apocryphal bugs.  

Please pass this message on to others who might be interested.  
I will send a copy of the resulting bug-list to all who contribute.  

Thanks in advance.  

                     John Shore
                     Code 7591
                     Naval Research Laboratory
                     Washington, D.C. 20375
                     (202)767-3056

                     shore@nrl-css
___

berry@zinfandel.UUCP (06/10/83)

#R:sri-arpa:-181400:zinfandel:12400027:000:1589
zinfandel!berry    Jun  9 09:13:00 1983

In the April 1980 issue of ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes,
editor Peter G. Neumann (NEUMANN@SRI-KL at that time) relays information that
Earl Boebert got from Mark Groves (OSD R&E) regarding bugs in
the software of the F-16 fighter.  Apparently a problem in the navigation 
software inverted the aircraft whenever it corssed the equator.  Luckily it
was caught early in simulation testing and promptly fixed.  
  In the July issue, J.N. Frisina at Singer-Kearfott wrote to Mr. Neumann,
"concerned that readers might have mistakenly believed there was a bug in the
flight software, which was of course not the case." [At least they fixed THAT 
one.  Wasn't it Hoare who said that acceptance testing is just an unsuccessful
attempt to find bugs?]  Mr. Frisina wrote:
	"In the current search for reliable software, the F16 Navigation
	software is an example of the high degree of reliability and quality
	that can be obtained with the application of proper design verification
	and testing methodologies.  All primary misison functions were software
	correct."

In the April '81 Issue it is revealed that the F18 range of control travel 
limits imposed by the F18 software are based on assumptions about the 
inability of the aircraft to get into certain attitudes.  Well, some of these
'forbidden' attitudes are in fact attainable.  Apparently so much effort had
gone design and testing of the software that it is now preferable to
modify the aircraft to fit the software, rather than vice-versa!

Berry Kercheval		Zehntel Inc.	(decvax!sytek!zehntel!zinfandel!berry)
(415)932-6900