[comp.dcom.telecom] Risks of equal access 800 numbers

johnl@think.UUCP (John R. Levine) (12/09/87)

One of the effects of the Bell System breakup is that 800 service is
supposed to be equally available from all long distance carriers, as are
other kinds of long distance service.  At the time of the breakup, the
sophisticated equipment that handles 800 calls went to AT&T rather than to
the operating companies, so for quite a while you could get 800 service
only from AT&T, because the operating companies didn't have the equipment
to route individual 800 numbers to different carriers.  The other
carriers, particularly MCI, complained loudly enough that the government
mandated an interim unequal access 800 service until the operating
companies install updated switching equipment.  The unequal access works
by the simple hack of routing specific 800 prefixes to fixed carriers.
MCI gets 800-444, 800-666, 800-950, and several others.  Sprint gets
800-877 and a few others.  AT&T still gets all of the rest.

So far so good.  Last month I was in a small town in West Virginia which
was serviced by the local Bell company, C&P Telephone, and I dialed
Sprint's access number for travel card calls, 800-877-8000.  To my
surprise, I got a recording from MCI telling me that they couldn't
complete my call.  Evidently when the local operating company reprogrammed
their tandem exchanges they either made a mistake keying in the codes, or
else were under the common misconception that MCI is a generic term for
all non-AT&T carriers.  Either way, MCI is getting calls intended for
Sprint.

In this case the misrouting is is relatively innocuous, but I wonder
what other misroutings, strange loops, and other surprises lay in
wait.  The topology of the phone network has become considerably more
complicated since the breakup, and although it is all coordinated by
Bellcore, it's no longer under a single organization's control.  It's
not even clear to whom I complain to have this fixed.  Will phone
routing ever work correctly again?

John Levine, johnl@ima.isc.com or ima!johnl or Levine@YALE.something