[comp.dcom.telecom] Sometimes a Rude Surprise for Telephone Line "Rustlers"

larry@uunet.uu.net (Larry Lippman) (10/09/89)

In article <telecom-v09i0431m01@vector.dallas.tx.us> ee5391aa%hydra.unm.edu@
ariel.unm.edu (Duke McMullan n5gax) writes:
> There is a town called Las Vegas, located in northeastern New Mexico.
> A few years back, when the price of copper was rising exponentially,
> one of the phone people was driving out to do some routine
> maintainence on some lines south of town. From up on a hill, he saw
> four turkeys (human variety) in a pickup truck taking down the copper
> lines on part of the local distribution net for that rural area.
> He "phoned home" on the radio, and the Sheriff was dispatched.
> ...
> I never heard what happened to those guys, but maybe I don't need to know.

	Besides being arrested, some telephone "rustlers" who steal
open wire lines (still common in the west) are in for another rude
surprise: some wire which they laboriously remove that *looks* like
copper, is really copper-clad steel - and is worth essentially
nothing.  I know of one instance where this happened.

	Copper, even of the "hardened" variety, is simply no where
near as strong as steel.  Most open wire lines which have been erected
or replaced in the past 30 years use copper-clad steel, also known as
"copper-weld".  Copper-clad steel is used in other outdoor
applications, such as 1-pr through 6-pr aerial drop wire, "bridle
wire" used to make connection to open-wire lines, etc.

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mhw@wittsend.lbp.harris.com (Michael H. Warfield (Mike)) (10/10/89)

In article <telecom-v09i0437m07@vector.dallas.tx.us> kitty!larry@uunet.uu.net
(Larry Lippman) writes:
>surprise: some wire which they laboriously remove that *looks* like
>copper, is really copper-clad steel - and is worth essentially
>nothing.

	As related in "Broadcast Engineering" several years ago (more
than twelve) a radio station had been having a problem with "copper
rustlers" stealing their antenna grounding radials.  These are
conductive lines which radiate outward from the base of AM
transmitting antennas to provide a good ground plane.  (Note FM and TV
do not require them because they are higher in frequecny, the "tower"
is not the radiating element, and the antennas are structured
differently.) This particular station had a marshly low land near it's
antennas where the radials had to be elevated over the ground, thus
making them easy prey.

This caused frequent and severe distortions to their transmitted
field, to say nothing of the frequent cost of replacing long stretches
of heavy gauge (#12 or better) copper wire.  A bright engineer decided
to replace a significant number of the radials with barbed wire.  The
rustling stopped shortly there after, although evidence did show they
tried (remember most of this was done at night and in this case over
treacherous ground).  Later "proof of performance" tests showed their
radiated pattern still remainded well within FCC specs and the barbed
wire remains there to this day.  (Although some of the blood stains
may have washed away :-) ).

Michael H. Warfield  (The Mad Wizard)	| gatech.edu!galbp!wittsend!mhw
  (404)  270-2123 / 270-2098		| mhw@wittsend.LBP.HARRIS.COM
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