[comp.dcom.telecom] AT&T Operator Handling of International DA

telecom@eecs.nwu.edu (TELECOM Moderator) (11/29/89)

I never cease to be amazed at the careless and sometimes ignorant
handling of international calls for directory assistance by AT&T
Operators.

Maybe Chicago is an exception to the rule. Maybe every other city in
the USA with an AT&T Operating Center has nice, pleasant, well-trained
operators with good diction and an understanding of international
telephone customs.

Is there anyone here besides me old enough to remember White Plains,
NY and the well-trained operators who handled international traffic in
the 1950 - 1960 period?

At my place of full time employment, I work for a firm of attornies,
or else they all work for me, I forget which. I talk to clients of our
firm around the world almost every day. When the difference in times
is too dramatic, i.e. Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and India --
ah yes! -- India! -- I take the file home with me, set my alarm clock
for 0300 hours, get out of bed, go sit in my office at home and call
India or wherever, to exhort and harangue people in far away places to
pay their bills or settle whatever grievance our client may have with
them.

   **Getting the phone number is ninety percent of the battle!**
Directory Assistance in some countries -- India comes to mind -- is
the absolute pits. Compound that with what passes for an AT&T Operator
these days, and thirty minutes can easily pass just getting the
number!

No two operators handle it the same way: some insist on making twice
the work, by requiring me to give them all the details of the person
or business I am trying to reach. I have to spell it two or three
times for them. Then, and only then, they try to reach Delhi, only to
dial three times, and three times in a row get the response, 'your
international call cannot be completed at this time in the country you
are calling', meaning all circuits busy. So we have wasted five
minutes because the operator was never trained as in the olden days to
do what is called 'overlap'; that is, set up the connection to DA and
collect the information from the caller while waiting for Delhi to
respond.

Tuesday night I spent 27 minutes, with *seven different attempts*
trying to get DA in Delhi. One operator attempted six times, and six
times in a row got intercepted with 'your call cannot be completed as
dialed', which she insisted to me meant all circuits were busy. When
another operator did finally get a circuit to Delhi, and had collected
all the information from me after several painful attempts, she sat
there screaming at Delhi to the point it became an embarassment to me:
'Hello New Delhi! This is the United States!!!!  We want Directory
Assistance!!!!!  Hello, can you hear me!!!!!!!!!!!!'

Her ethnic accent was terrible, her diction very poor, and the poor
operator in Delhi kept screaming back that she could not understand
what it was we wanted. The AT&T Operator was spelling the name wrong,
mispronouncing the section of of the city, and not letting me get a
word in edgewise. Finally, Delhi abandoned the call, my operator tried
again, got an NC condition four times in a row and told me to try some
other time.

And this is not a rare occurance. It is a daily thing for me. AT&T
wants to be a leader in international calls, yet there is no provision
for direct-dial directory assistance; many operators are very poorly
trained, and the customer is always wrong and knows nothing of what he
speaks. Do any operators speak a second language? No! Do any realize
how phone systems work in other countries? No!

Apparently AT&T quit training their operators with anything other than
a simple knowledge of how to press a few buttons sometime around
thirty years ago.

Why did they get rid of the White Plains international operators
several years ago? Why did they dispense with Pittsburg a few years
ago?

And if I wrote a letter of complaint tomorrow to the Chairman I would
receive back a reply in a few days; not from the Chairman, mind you,
but from some highly-placed flunky authorized to respond in his name,
thanking me and apologizing. And what would change? Nothing!

Yet AT&T keeps wondering why their long-time customers are abandoning
them in droves. Maybe they could reverse the trend if they would take
the people in the front ranks -- the people who deal with customers
day in and day out -- the operators and service representatives -- and
train them properly. At least that would be a start.

Patrick Townson

gutierre@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov (Robert Michael Gutierrez) (11/30/89)

Patrick Townsend, telecom@eecs.nwu.edu (TELECOM Moderator) writes:
>I never cease to be amazed at the careless and sometimes ignorant
>handling of international calls for directory assistance by AT&T
>Operators.
[...]
>Is there anyone here besides me old enough to remember White Plains,
>NY and the well-trained operators who handled international traffic in
>the 1950 - 1960 period?

I remember them from a call to Italy in 1974. Wern't they around as
recent as 1983? I seem to remember a call attempt through a local TSPS
operator who called N.Y. to attempt also.

>   **Getting the phone number is ninety percent of the battle!**
>Directory Assistance in some countries -- India comes to mind -- is
>the absolute pits. Compound that with what passes for an AT&T Operator
>these days, and thirty minutes can easily pass just getting the
>number!

>No two operators handle it the same way: some insist on making twice
>the work, by requiring me to give them all the details of the person
>or business I am trying to reach...........

I think that was courtesy of us at MCI who also used AT&T to reach
Intl. DA.  As a matter of fact, we had 'special lines' to do that
with. 'Special Lines' meaning that we had some local POTS lines with
AT&T as the primary carrier, so that some TSPS/TOPS operator didn't
ask the usual 'Is AT&T Your Primary Carrier???' when our number
displayed on her console with the notation that we otherwise would
have dialed via 10288+

>times for them. Then, and only then, they try to reach Delhi, only to
>dial three times, and three times in a row get the response, 'your
>international call cannot be completed at this time in the country you
>are calling',............

I do remember it was amusing that when MCI got so-called 'World-Wide
Calling', I would get AT&T's tandem recording ('415-4T') when the call
would not make it. We were told that we were using Megacom lines to
pass international traffic that we didn't have direct or transit lines
for, but our customers didn't know that!

>Tuesday night I spent 27 minutes, with *seven different attempts*
>trying to get DA in Delhi. One operator attempted six times, and six
>times in a row got intercepted with 'your call cannot be completed as
>dialed', which she insisted to me meant all circuits were busy........

You HAVE to remember the country that you're calling!!! Even when we
got transit lines to India (through Italy, I think), it was still the
same, 90 percent blockage and the worst lines I could ever think of.
I thought FTS lines without echo-cancellers were bad, but try to do
international lines with no E/C's!!! Like talking into a 1000 mile tin
can........  (FTS = Federal Telecommuncations System)

>another operator did finally get a circuit to Delhi, and had collected
>all the information from me after several painful attempts, she sat
>there screaming at Delhi to the point it became an embarassment to me:
>'Hello New Delhi! This is the United States!!!!  We want Directory
>Assistance!!!!!  Hello, can you hear me!!!!!!!!!!!!'.........

I have nothing but sympathy for you. Unfortunately, it's a fact of
life in India.

>And this is not a rare occurance. It is a daily thing for me. AT&T
>wants to be a leader in international calls, yet there is no provision
>for direct-dial directory assistance;..................

I thought I'd NEVER see the day I'd be defending AT&T, BUT GUESS WHAT.....

How CAN you have direct dial Intl DA??? For maybe a few countries that
could handle the traffic, fine. But then you have the problem of the
other countries that cannot speak good English, have poor lines (which
would cause the customer to hang up and re-try, causing more congestion),
callers who just want some number with no intention of calling the
number in question, etc.  You just can't do it right now. Now, if you
had an electronic database available between telcos/post offices, this
conversation would be moot.

>.................................... many operators are very poorly
>trained, and the customer is always wrong and knows nothing of what he
>speaks. Do any operators speak a second language? No! Do any realize
>how phone systems work in other countries? No!

Right on the mark. But remember your key words there: "Very poorly
trained".....  Where do you think the cutbacks started when AT&T
started losing the market???  It's really didn't take that much to
learn a TSPS position, and now the new TOPS positions, everything is
available on the keyboard in front of the operator. At least this was
probably the thinking when the training budgets were chopped.....

>Why did they get rid of the White Plains international operators
>several years ago? Why did they dispense with Pittsburg a few years
>ago?

When I worked the 4 short (fortunately!) months at MCI customer
service in San Francisco, one of the first things I did was to compile
a list of the other countries DA numbers, and call them directly, and
I didn't interrogate the customer first for name, rank, and serial
number. Even though I did hate customer service, it was no reason to
take it out on the callers, and nosy supervisors made sure of that.

>And if I wrote a letter of complaint tomorrow to the Chairman I would
>receive back a reply in a few days; not from the Chairman, mind you,
>but from some highly-placed flunky authorized to respond in his name,
>thanking me and apologizing. And what would change? Nothing!

For the average person, unfortunately, yes.  You, on the other hand,
should know by now that probably he's on attmail somewhere, just like
Bill McGowan is on MCI Mail, and probably US Sprint's CEO is on Telemail.

>Yet AT&T keeps wondering why their long-time customers are abandoning
>them in droves. Maybe they could reverse the trend if they would take
>the people in the front ranks -- the people who deal with customers
>day in and day out -- the operators and service representatives -- and
>train them properly. At least that would be a start.

I believe that is not only a start, it should not have gotten to this
point to begin with. Remember, that when you get an AT&T operator on
line, and the operator has an attitude problem, he/she is representing
AT&T, and I would take it as the actual attitude of the company he/she
is representing, and a letter so worded to the local Customer Service
Director or VP would probably be listened to a lot more closely (with
CC:'s noted in the letter to the usual telco publications like
Communcations Week).

Remember, CEO's are only worried about the future of the companies,
but local Directors/VP's are more worried about day-to-day operations
and looking good to get out of those positions (ie: Promotions).


Can You Say 'Disclaimer'??? I knew you could...... I SPEAK ONLY FOR MYSELF!!!
| Robert Gutierrez -- NSI Network Ops Center <gutierre@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov> |
| NASA Science Internet Project, Bldg 233-8, Moffett Field, CA. 94035-5000 |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|"I want some......I need some......Emotion.....And More........" (a song) |


[Moderator's Note: Thank you for your remarks. A brief response is in
order: Like Oscar Wilde, I could care less what is said about me in
the [electronic] papers as long as they spell my name correctly. It
suffixes with 'son'; not 'send'. The way to implement and administer
DA on an international basis is the way it is done here in the USA:
Dial country code + city code + 555-1212. Let the gateway switches
translate that into an actual number, just as '6ll', '411', '911' and
'800-xxx-yyyy' are presently translated into whatever number(s) they ring
into. Overseas points with 800 service from the USA are handled this
way. Somehow the other end even overcomes the language barrier when
speaking with Americans.

To prevent abuse, bill these calls like any other DA: Allow one or two
free each month or allow the DA call free if an actual call is made to
the same country and city code within the same billing cycle. To
further prevent abuse, when answer is detected at the distant end,
play a recorded message at the operator, first in English and second
in the predominant language of that country: 'Operator, United States
calling for Directory Enquiry Only! Do not extend the caller! Do not
connect the caller!'

Charge for anything over the free allotment of DA calls. MCI screwed
up the concept of free long distance DA in this country, AT&T might as
well charge for overseas DA as well after the freebies are used each
month. Generate an Exceptions Report for review in the Security Department
of international DA calls lasting over two or three minutes, or maybe
over ten minutes in the case of India, Hong Kong and a couple others.
You tell me why it wouldn't work.   PT]

dmr@csli.stanford.edu (Daniel M. Rosenberg) (11/30/89)

telecom@eecs.nwu.edu (TELECOM Moderator) writes:

>I never cease to be amazed at the careless and sometimes ignorant
>handling of international calls for directory assistance by AT&T
>Operators.

>Maybe Chicago is an exception to the rule. Maybe every other city in
[nightmare DA stories deleted]

Maybe it is just the way AT&T works out here in Northern California,
but the few times I have tried, the AT&T operator asks for the
country/city, calls it up, and hands me over to them without any
further ado. It has been up to me to handle any language difficulties,
but the AT&T operator doesn't bug me.


# Daniel M. Rosenberg   //  Stanford CSLI  // Eat my opinions, not Stanford's.
# dmr@csli.stanford.edu // decwrl!csli!dmr // dmr%csli@stanford.bitnet

covert@covert.enet.dec.com (John R. Covert 30-Nov-1989 0343) (11/30/89)

>The way to implement and administer DA on an international basis is the way
>it is done here in the USA:

>Dial country code + city code + 555-1212. Let the gateway switches
>translate that into an actual number, just as '6ll', '411', '911' and
>'800-xxx-yyyy' are presently translated into whatever number(s) they ring
>into.

>You tell me why it wouldn't work.   PT]

I'd like to have direct access to international D.A., but there are a number
of problems, many of which are not under the control of any single body:

1. Country code + city code + 555-1212 isn't always available.  In Sydney,
   Oz, it happens to be someone's valid phone number.  This is certainly
   true in many other places.

2. Sometimes it's too long.  The city code for Rimpar, Germany, is 9365.
   +49 9365 555-1212 is more digits than our local exchanges can handle.

   The above two problems could be handled by some other numbering scheme.
   As I said, I'd like to see direct access, but that's not the end of the
   story.

3. We can't force our culture on other countries.  D.A. operators there do
   not expect calls from customers.  They are in the business of only
   supporting other operators.  We're lucky in the U.S. that AT&T will even
   call overseas to get local assistance.  In Europe, international D.A.
   (and national D.A. for that matter) is provided by centralized operating
   centers (which often take a _loooong_ time to answer).  They have telephone
   books (really, I kid you not) for almost the whole world.  Only when they
   don't have the book (no matter how out of date the one they have is), do
   they _maybe_ make the call for you.

   By international agreement, these operators only accept calls from other
   operators, who are _supposed_ to be trained to speak carefully, to ask only
   the pertinent questions, to have all the information available when the
   operator answers, to use phonetic alphabets when necessary, and all sorts
   of things that you or I would do, but not Joe Sixpack.

   Our directory assistance system is much better.  But it's our system, not
   theirs.

4. More culture problems.  D.A. operators in some countries will extend the
   call to the called party after providing the number.  Remember, they are
   used to an operator being on the line.  We can't change the culture in other
   countries.

/john

bm24+@andrew.cmu.edu (Berlin S. Moore) (12/01/89)

As a former AT&T International Operator, I would like to respond to
your article.  One reason that the operators here take the caller's
information and pass it to the foreign operator is that frustrated
American customers have a tendency to be abusive to the foreign
operators.  Once you get them mad, they become very uncooperative to
all Americans.

Given that, then, it makes sense to take all the details before trying
to establish the connection with directory assistance.  You can't hold
up an international circuit while an American operator gets the
details from the local customer.  If you have been having a
particularly hard time obtaining a number, ask your operator for the
service assistant.  Sometimes they can expedite things for you.  Also
ask for the service assistant when you have a particularly incompetent
operator on the line.

That operator can be singled out for special training.  On the other
hand, don't forget to ask for the service assistant to commend an
operator when you get particularly good service.  Pittsburgh
International Operating Center is still alive & well, but they mainly
only handle difficult calls now that the local operators can't handle,
such as High Seas calls, & calls to hard-to-reach places like
Afghanistan.

Berlin (Bonnie) Moore     PPP    RRR    EEEE   PPP
User Consultant           P  P   R  R   E      P  P
PREPnet NIC               PPP    RRR    EEE    PPP
530 N Neville ST          P      RR     E      P
Pgh, Pa.  15213           P      R R    E      P
412-268-7873              P      R  R   EEEE   P   net
bm24@andrew.cmu.edu    Pennsylvania Research & Economic Partnership Network

klg@dukeac.UUCP (Kim Greer) (12/01/89)

>>.................................... many operators are very poorly
>>trained, and the customer is always wrong and knows nothing of what he
>>speaks. Do any operators speak a second language? No! Do any realize
>>how phone systems work in other countries? No!

For people griping about operators not speaking a second language,
please remember:

In India alone (where the complainer was complaining about) there
are literally scores of _spoken_ languages.  It is unrealistic
to expect the local or the remote operator, picked essentially at
random, to be fluent in your specific one. (Granted: English is
widely spoken in India).

>>speaks. Do any operators speak a second language? No!

Take a poll: How many people on the street in the US speak a second
language well enough to tell a non-English speaking operator what
phone services they would like?  I think you will find there are not
many, percentage-wise.  Operators are not language junkies; they are
(educationally) ordinary people for the most part.

>>speaks. Do any operators speak a second language? No!

Which ones would you like them to speak: English, French, Spanish,
German, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese (lots of dialects), Japanese,
Korean, Vietnamese, Hindi, Urdu, Serbo-Croatian, Hungarian, Farsi,
Russian (lots of variants), Italian, Turkish, Gaelic, Tamil, [lots of
Papua-New Guinea variants], Greek, Arabic, Swahili, ... ?

Another "Granted":
English is widely spoken throughout the world (though not necessarily
with an accent easily understandable to many Americans)

 __BUT__
	English is not spoken by the majority of the world's
inhabitants.

Don't expect instant, unscheduled translation services for the cost of
Int. DA.

segal%cell.mot.COM@uunet.uu.net> (12/04/89)

bm24+@andrew.cmu.edu (Berlin S. Moore) writes:

>Pittsburgh
>International Operating Center is still alive & well, but they mainly
>only handle difficult calls now that the local operators can't handle,
>such as High Seas calls, & calls to hard-to-reach places like
>Afghanistan.

As any of you other Letterman fans know, David had been playing
telephone chess with Gary Kasporvo (sp?), the world's greatest chesse
player.  Dave was calling Gary each night, wherever Gary happened to
be; Paris, Moscow, Belgrad (sp?) , or London.  Durring the second week
of the game, a female voice was heard chatting with Gary when Dave
picked up the phone.  Dave asked "Who is this".

She replied "I'm the international operator, Mr. Letterman.  I've been
handling your calls all week."

He asked her to get off the line and then proceded with the game.  The
next night, she was again talking with Gary in Moscow.  This time,
Dave asked her name, and she told him it's Kathy.

Dave asked "Where are you?"

And she replied "Pittsburgh".

So, not only is the Pittsburgh I.O.C. alive and well, but an operator
there by the name of Kathy has been introduced to the millions of
Letterman fans across the country.

B.T.W., Letterman lost, in case you coulnd't have guessed.


Gary Segal, Motorola C.I.D.			1501 W. Shure Drive
 ...!uunet!motcid!segal				Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Disclaimer: The above is all my fault.		+1 708 632-2354

das@cs.ucla.edu (David Smallberg) (12/06/89)

In article <telecom-v09i0546m01@chinacat.lonestar.org> klg@dukeac.UUCP 
(Kim Greer) writes:

>>>speaks. Do any operators speak a second language? No!

>                        Operators are not language junkies; they are
>(educationally) ordinary people for the most part.

>Which ones would you like them to speak: English, French, Spanish,
>German, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese (lots of dialects), Japanese,
>Korean, Vietnamese, Hindi, Urdu, Serbo-Croatian, Hungarian, Farsi,
>Russian (lots of variants), Italian, Turkish, Gaelic, Tamil, [lots of
>Papua-New Guinea variants], Greek, Arabic, Swahili, ... ?

Maybe it's just the U.S. that's backward, then.  A Japanese
acquaintance of mine was an operator for KDD (Japan's international
phone company), and she spoke Japanese and English well, plus enough
Mandarin, Korean, and French to handle most telephone requests.  She
said most other KDD operators could handle phone transactions in four
or five major languages.  The last time I used an international
operator in the U.S., I asked her as an aside what languages she spoke
other than English.  She said none.  As Yakov Smirnov would say, "What
a country!"  


David Smallberg, das@cs.ucla.edu, ...!{uunet,ucbvax,rutgers}!cs.ucla.edu!das

ccplumb@rose.waterloo.edu (Colin Plumb) (12/08/89)

While I was in Europe last summer, I noticed that many operators could
handle 2 or 3 languages, and the *international* ones many more.

You'd think if I dialled the country code for Germany, it would be
a hint that speaking german would be useful?

(No, I haven't checked the situation in Canada, not having anyone
in Germany I want to call right now.  I'm pretty sure they all know
how to cope with French, if only to forward you to a French-speaking
operator.  I've occasionally been answered with telephoniste, but I
just start speaking in English and all is fine.)

I have to admit that there are plenty of places I don't reasonably
expect an operator to be able to handle, but I don't think western
Europe is asking too much.

	-Colin

[Moderator's Note: Colin and others dialing into an intercept message
in Quebec area codes may have noticed that the taped message is
frequently (usually?) recited first in French, then in English.  PT]