[comp.dcom.telecom] Intercepting Cellular Transmissions

mearle@pro-party.cts.com (Mark Earle) (03/18/90)

Re: Cellular reception. It is emphatically NOT illegal to own/possess
a receiver cabable of receiving CMT calls. It *is* illegal to
intercept such a call. BUT, some of the CMT frequencies are shared
with non-CMT services, which ARE legal to receive.  The usual
non-disclusure/make gain from interecepted comms apply, of course, as
with any intercepted communications.
 
I believe that to advertise privacy of communications, the CMT vendors
ought to scramble/encrypt the communications. Instead, they've made
the system technically easy to intercept. Here's why (w/a TEXAS
viewpoint, remember!)
 
Originally, CMT was proposed to use low-height, low powered "cells".
The call would pass from cell to cell, and the same frequency could be
used several times, say at the north and south ends of a given
town/metro area.
 
Well, in reality, putting in 80 to 100 sites proved a costly
investment. So, they (CMT providers) went for 2-3 "super sites". In
San Antonio, Cellular One and Southwestern Bell each have 2 sites
(Cells). In Corpus Christi, they each have ONE. There are sites in
outlying areas, but you don't get switched to those sites unless you
are in very close proximity (30 miles or so away from the main site).
 
Also, the earpiece feedback of the mobile's mouthpiece is aparently
done at the central site...meaning that by listening to the BASE
signal from the cell, one hears BOTH sides of the conversation.
 
Now, think about that...I can (potentially) listen to a nice, high,
STRONG signal, hear BOTH sides of a conversation...and since the
signal is so strong, I only need a simple antenna (i.e., I can do the
deed from anywhere without being obvious). So, I don't doubt for a
moment that CMT calls are intercepted.
 
Playing devils' advocate: If I wish to intercept your CMT calls,
first, I find out if you're Cell 1 or SWB-narrows the channels to
listen to in half. Then I find out your CMT number. Listening to the
base signals, I can find most of the calls TO your phone. Calls you
originate are toughter, but not impossible.  For a rate cheaper than a
typical detective charges, your CMT calls *could* be intercepted. (The
detective charges 'field' rates. This work could be done at an
"office" rate).
 
Oh, yeah: CMT calls are private, right? That's what the ECPA says! So
go ahead, make deals and dates, knowing that congress has protected
your sensitive communications with the shield of a law, largely
un-enforceable.
 

Mark Earle
Cute saying goes here.....
from Pro-Sparlkin, Corpus Christi, Tx