[comp.dcom.telecom] Privacy in Printout

len@csd4.csd.uwm.edu (Leonard P Levine) (03/21/90)

Is TDD printed output Information or just paper?

 From the [Milwaukee Journal], 3/18/90.

A piece of TDD (Telecommunication Device for the Deaf) output was
pried from the clenched fist of a deaf man, resulting in a life prison
sentence for murder, according to an appeal being considered by the
Wisconsin Supreme Court.

The questions created by this case include: Was the paper obtained
illegally? Is the TDD output to be considered public information or as
private as a phone conversation?  Since the TDD was in the sheriff's
department office in Pierce County, Wisconsin, the paper is police
property.  Is the information written on it during normal use also
police property?

The facts of the case: Robert Rewolinski was picked up on a traffic
charge in June 1987.  He used the TDD in the sheriff's office to call
his common law wife, Catherine Teeters, for a ride home.  During the
TDD conversation Teeters told Rewolinski "I am scared like hell you
will do something to me or the kids.  I don't want the kids to have
short lives or hurt... I can't stand you anymore... You must
understand that I don't want you and I don't love you."

Three hours later the sheriff's TDD received a call with the message
"Robert Rewolinski here.  Lost my mind.  Cathy's dead."  The TDD
printout of the earlier conversation was considered the critical
evidence in convicting him of first degree murder rather than
manslaughter.  The prosecution contends that the deputy was simply
retaining custody and control of police property.  She could not have
been looking for evidence of a crime since no crime had yet been
committed.  The defense contends Rewolinski deserves a new trial
because the printout should not have been taken or used as evidence.

It is clear that the paper belonged to the sheriff.  Did the
information on it belong to them too?  The police do not monitor phone
conversations in such circumstances, how about TDD communication?

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| Leonard P. Levine                       e-mail len@cs.uwm.edu |
| Professor, Computer Science             Office (414) 229-5170 |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee       Home   (414) 962-4719 |
| Milwaukee, WI 53201 U.S.A.              FAX    (414) 229-6958 |
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