[comp.dcom.telecom] Can This Be True?

rp@xn.ll.mit.edu (Richard Pavelle) (03/14/90)

I trust all of you readers can keep a secret: My 15 year old son told
me that he and his friends can place calls from pay phones using a
paper clip instead of coins. In addition they can place long-distance
calls the same way instead of using calling cards.  I did not believe
the claim until I saw the kids in action. They use the paper clip to
complete a circuit and it requires about five seconds.

Now I ask you readers how can this be? Is telephone technology so poor
that a simple paper clip can allow one to dial around the world?

P.S. I took away his paper clips and scolded him!!!!!!!!!!


Richard Pavelle         UUCP: ...ll-xn!rp
                        ARPANET: rp@XN.LL.MIT.EDU


[Moderator's Note: Describe the payphone. Is this the older type where
you put the money in and then get a dial tone, typically without an
armored handset cable?  On those older-style payphones, yes, you could
use a safety-pin or similar to momentarily connect the tip to ground
(same as what happened when the coin hit a little 'seesaw' on the
inside of the box which briefly touched two wires together). When I
was ten years old, sometime around 1950, we always made free payphone
calls. The handset cords were made of straight (not curled) cloth, the
phone had three slots on the top for 5/10/25 cent coins, and the coin
return did not have a trap door as now. We were quite proficient at
getting a stiff wire up that return slot and tripping the collection
table in our favor before the operator could get to it and trip it the
other way, collecting the coins.  PT]

George Pell <georgep@vice.ico.tek.com> (03/16/90)

In article <5130@accuvax.nwu.edu> rp@xn.ll.mit.edu (Richard Pavelle) writes:
X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 10, Issue 169, Message 10 of 10

+I trust all of you readers can keep a secret: My 15 year old son told
+me that he and his friends can place calls from pay phones using a
+paper clip instead of coins. In addition they can place long-distance
+calls the same way instead of using calling cards.  I did not believe
+the claim until I saw the kids in action. They use the paper clip to
+complete a circuit and it requires about five seconds.

+Now I ask you readers how can this be? Is telephone technology so poor
+that a simple paper clip can allow one to dial around the world?

When I was 15 (quite a few years ago) with the older style pay phones
like the moderator described in his followup, we used to make calls
using a coke cup cut into a strip the width of a dime, inserting it
into the dime slot (calls were a dime), and dropping pennies into the
quarter slot. You may have had to bang the coin return at the same
time, but I don't remember now.


geo

Amitabh Shah <shah@cs.cornell.edu> (03/17/90)

In article <5130@accuvax.nwu.edu> rp@xn.ll.mit.edu (Richard Pavelle) writes:
X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 10, Issue 169, Message 10 of 10

> I trust all of you readers can keep a secret: My 15 year old son told
> me that he and his friends can place calls from pay phones using a
> paper clip instead of coins. In addition they can place long-distance
> calls the same way instead of using calling cards.  I did not believe
> the claim until I saw the kids in action. They use the paper clip to
> complete a circuit and it requires about five seconds.

> Now I ask you readers how can this be? Is telephone technology so poor
> that a simple paper clip can allow one to dial around the world?

I have done similar things in my childhood too ;-).

The public phones in India (at least in Bombay, where I lived) were
designed so that one made a call and only after hearing the called
party come on line, you put in the coins. We used to do two things:

1. On some sets, it was possible to communicate using ONLY THE
EARPIECE, not the mouthpiece, without using any coins. So you first
instruct your mom to speak slowly, and not immediately. Then you
alternate between hearing thru' the earpiece, and then speaking thru'
it. It really worked. It was easy to get caught doing this, and I was
indeed caught once by our school principal's wife.

2. Some very old Indian coins were doughnut-shaped (well, flat
doughnuts) - with a hole in the middle. If you had such a coin, then
you could tie a string to it and drop it in to complete the
connection. Pull it out later when you're done.

Ah, those were the days!!


Amitabh Shah                                    shah@cs.cornell.edu--(INTERNET)
Dept. of Computer Science                       { ... }!cornell!shah-----(UUCP)
Upson Hall -- Cornell University                (607) 255-8597---------(OFFICE)
Ithaca NY 14853-7501                            (607) 257-7717-----------(HOME)

Tom Talpey <tmt@osf.org> (03/19/90)

> I trust all of you readers can keep a secret: My 15 year old son told
> me that he and his friends can place calls from pay phones using a
> paper clip instead of coins. In addition they can place long-distance
> calls the same way instead of using calling cards.  I did not believe
> the claim until I saw the kids in action. They use the paper clip to
> complete a circuit and it requires about five seconds.

Circa 1970 with pay phones in Rochester, NY, this was possible. By
placing a thumbtack in the dial's fingerhook, a completed circuit with
the metal cage of the mouthpiece would nicely obtain a dialtone. In
retrospect I assume this would be a loop or ground start, depending on
the phone's configuration. What was interesting about it was that, as
observed, the phone was completely unrestricted at this point. Where I
went to school, it was common to find thumbtacks up behind the coin
slots. Not that _I_ ever used them for such purposes.


Tom Talpey
tmt@osf.org

piet@cs.ruu.nl (Piet van Oostrum) (03/21/90)

 `> I trust all of you readers can keep a secret: My 15 year old son told
 `> me that he and his friends can place calls from pay phones using a
 `> paper clip instead of coins. In addition they can place long-distance
 `> calls the same way instead of using calling cards.  I did not believe
 `> the claim until I saw the kids in action. They use the paper clip to
 `> complete a circuit and it requires about five seconds.

In the Netherlands, telephone billing is, as in most European
countries ``click-based''. You can have a counter at home to see how
many clicks you have used. The telephone company then sends a puls
over your line for each click. This pulse is between one of the signal
wires and ground. This pulse is also used for payphones, to deduct the
money from your deposit (on older payphones the click would cause the
phone to swallow one coin). Some people found out a few years ago that
you could disable the counting by grounding the microphone (just
opening the moutpiece). Apparently the phone company changed all pay
phones when they found out.   


Piet* van Oostrum, Dept of Computer Science, Utrecht University, 
Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands.  
Telephone: +31-30-531806 
Uucp: uunet!mcsun!ruuinf!piet  Telefax: +31-30-513791 
Internet: piet@cs.ruu.nl (*`Pete')

lyman@uunet.uu.net (Michael Lyman) (03/22/90)

tmt@osf.org (Tom Talpey) writes:


>> I trust all of you readers can keep a secret: My 15 year old son told
>> me that he and his friends can place calls from pay phones using a
>> paper clip instead of coins. In addition they can place long-distance
>> calls the same way instead of using calling cards.  I did not believe
>> the claim until I saw the kids in action. They use the paper clip to
>> complete a circuit and it requires about five seconds.

	Back in the "olden days" a cassette recorder and a payphone
was all that was required for long distance chicanery ( plus a pocket
full of spare change ). It was a simple scheme: deposit a dime, or any
coin that would render dialtone (for kicks the method above was also
used ), dial a digit thus getting rid of the dial tone. Now it got
technical .... the cassette recorder microphone was held against the
earpiece and while the recorder ran, coins (usually dimes or quarters
) were slowly but methodically deposited into the phone, recording the
"ding-ding" as the coins dropped. 

When all the coins were deposited, the payphone was hung up. There was
a time-out associated with the no-dial condition so the perpetrator
had to be careful not to exceed this timeout, and above all, the whole
operation had to be *quiet* in order to make a quality recording.  The
stage was now set! 

Someone would dial "0" and ask the operator to place a long distance
call. The operator would ask to deposit $XX in coins for the first
three minutes. At this point the recorder (which has been requeued to
the begining) was held up to the telephone mouthpiece and the sound of
the coins dropping was played back for the operator. When the required
amount of $XX was reached, the recorder was stopped and the operator
said "thenk-yew" and three minutes of conversation usually to a random
number took place.

	I'm still not sure if it was the operator that had to listen
for the chimes that the coins made or the recorder faked out some
on-line equipment, but it was Iowa, it was the '60's and it provided
no end of paranoia to the little burr-heads on the block that the
phone police might one day be calling.

Just another story....


-M.L.


[Moderator's Note: In those days, the only way for the operator to
verify your deposit was to listen for the 'ding' of the nickle, the
'ding-ding' of the dime, and the 'bong' of the quarter, as each went
down the chute and caused a little metal arm inside to hit the bell.
We also found in the early days of ESS that pressing the three and six
keys at the same time created a pitch that 'sounded like a nickle' to
the operator when a manual collection was required (usually when for
some reason the equipment failed to capture the number being called
and the operator had to bubble it in herself.)  PT]