[comp.dcom.telecom] Letters on Phone Dials - An Australian Perspective

david@cs.uow.edu.au (David E A Wilson) (06/15/90)

In Australia, our Telecom supplied phones do not have letters on the
dial so we do not have companies using words as phone numbers. I
thought that we must never have had letters on our dials. This turns
out to be untrue.

Yesterday I dropped in at the local library and had a look through the
old telephone books (I only looked at 1960's & 70's). Back in the
early 60's we did have letters on our dials - and in a pattern I have
not seen mentioned before. The layout was as follows [1 = 1 pulse, 0 =
10 pulses]:

	1 = A	2 = B	3 = F	4 = J	5 = L
	6 = M	7 = U	8 = W	9 = X	0 = Y

Has this scheme been used anywhere else in the world? Why were these
particular letters chosen?

In the Wollongong exchange district in 1961, only five out of fifteen
exchanges were automatic. The Wollongong exchange had five digit
numbers with the first digit represented by the letter from the above
table.  Other exchanges had either three or five digit numbers for the
automatic exchanges or one to three digit mixed length numbers on the
manual exchanges. Some of the manual exchanges had numbers like 436-D
& 436-U (at a guess a party line) and one had 52-S. My favourite was
the Dunmore exchange - one digit numbers and four subscribers.

By the early 70's the letters had gone and Wollongong was converted to
six digit numbers by about 1973 [we still have six digit numbers but I
have heard we may need to go to seven digits in the not to distant
future].

It is quite astounding to see the growth that has occured in my
lifetime - in 1961 the phone book covered an area now in six books
about twice the size and thickness of the 1961 issue. The biggest
growth is in the Yellow Pages - the 1990 edition has 264 white & 760
yellow pages.

The old books even had instructions on how to dial - a skill some Americans
have lost since the introduction of push button phones a previous poster
noted.


David Wilson	Dept Comp Sci, Uni of Wollongong, Australia