[comp.dcom.telecom] Touch-Tone History

larry@uunet.uu.net (Larry Lippman) (07/15/90)

In article <9482@accuvax.nwu.edu> roy@alanine.phri.nyu.edu (Roy Smith)
writes:

> 	When were the first touchtone phones installed?  I always
> thought the answer was that were introduced at the 1964/65 New York
> World's Fair.  The fair opened in the summer of 64, so those were
> probably installed in late 63 or early 64.

	Touch-Tone dialing was officially introduced by the Bell
System in 1963.  The first paper on it appeared in the Bell System
Technical Journal in 1960, followed by a few years of little comment,
followed by a number of papers in 1963 including a series in IEEE
Transactions.

> A touch-tone phone was clearly visible in
> President Kennedy's oval office in numerous bits of footage shot at
> the time. ...
> Was touch-tone in general use in May 1963, or did the President just
> have a pre-release model?

	I suspect that the Touch-Tone telephone you saw in Kennedy's
office was for an AUTOVON circuit, which was already being installed
at that time.  The use of Touch-Tone to provide the 4 special function
keys needed for call precedence control was essential to the operation
of AUTOVON.


Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp.  "Have you hugged your cat today?"
     {boulder||decvax||rutgers||watmath}!acsu.buffalo.edu!kitty!larry
VOICE: 716/688-1231 || FAX: 716/741-9635  {utzoo||uunet}!/      \aerion!larry