[comp.dcom.telecom] Cellular Standby Power

Matt=Carpenter%LAB%CON@nursing.con.ohio-state.edu (07/21/90)

I can only speak for the company I interned at a year ago, Cellular
Communications, Inc. (Cellular One, serving Cincinnati, Columbus,
Cleveland) but almost all of our current cell sites had provisions for
backup power.

Specifically, the "standard" sites had a battery rack AND a backup
diesel generator.  Unfortunately, I was not involved in the
configuration, so I cannot provide specifications, but I would say the
site could remain up under most power failures.

Interesting to note, that power was not as big of a problem as were
the microwave links.  Being the alternate cellular provider in the
service areas, we interconnected the cell sites using 2 GHz T1's.  A
map would look similar to a tree branching out; a particular cell site
close to the CO would receive T1's from other sites and feed it to the
switch.  If anything should disrupt this particular site's
communications, it would effectively sever communications of other
sites with the CO.  Alternate routes were not planned for (especially
since we had our hands full maintaining growth).

During one nasty thunderstorm, the weather and rain was so dense we
lost communication with one of the cell sites that acted as the hub.
Half of Columbus was without service for over an hour!


Matt Carpenter
carpenterm@nursing.con.ohio-state.edu