[comp.dcom.telecom] 999 Emergency Service in the UK

Nigel Whitfield <nigelw@ibmpcug.co.uk> (08/08/90)

I thought I'd write a few words on this, since it relates in some ways
to the discussions that have been going on about 911 service.

I have only had occassion to dial 999 once in an emergency, though I
have done so accidentally a couple of times. Each time, the phone is
always answered promptly. When we really needed assistance, because
there was a person trying to break into the house, the police arrived
within a few minutes, having driven through the town the wrong way and
straight across the front lawn to stop the man escaping.

Other people I know who have used the service seem to find that it's
generally very quick to respond, though there have been notable
problems, such as the Hillborough incident. I think, though, that that
was more a failing of the emergency services themselves than the 999
service.

As far as I can tell from using the phone system, 999 is answered at
the local telephone exchange, or in the city exchange for a rural
area. It is not uncommon for a conversation with the operator to be
interrupted with "Sorry - 999 call. Goodbye"

A couple of asides come to mind here...

1) In a lot of towns, you can actually reach the emergency services by
dialling 99. This is because the rural exchanges will dial 9 to access
the town, a allowing 99 to trigger the service means that rural
subscribers can also dial 99, without having to have an operator at
the local exchange. It also means that problems are caused.

The village where I was at school had three figure telephone numbers
on an exchange called Long Sutton. (Though the call box was known as
Long Sutton 250X). To dial home to my mother in Winchester, I had to
dial to the nearest town (Basingstoke) and then on to Winchester. The
code was 992.

In their wisdom and desire to remove quaint telephone exchange names,
BT decided to move all the phones in the village to Basingstoke
numbers, prefixed with 862. (Why 862 when the old Basingstoke -> Long
Sutton code was 81, is anybody's guess!) For a while there were
actually Basingstoke and Long Sutton numbers in the same village, and
of course dialling from the Basingstoke numbers you had to omit the
initial 9.

Needless to say, many people didn't, and there were an awful lot of
calls to the 999 service.

2) I posted something in another group about the choice of 999 and it
was suggested I post that here as well. There may well be other
versions of this story, but it seems logical enough, and I think I saw
it documented somewhere...

It was decided to introduce a special number for emergencies after a
fire (at a doctor's surgery, I believe). Obviously, such a number had
to be capable of being dialled without money from a public phone. The
service was first introduced in London, which used directorised
strowger exchanges, and so a three figure code was necessary. At the
time, it was possible to call the operator from a callbox by dialling
0, and a simple mechanical modification to the phones allowed the
dialling of 9 without insertion of money as well, hence the number
999.


Nigel Whitfield          
n.whitfield@ibmpcug.co.uk
n.whitfield@cc.ic.ac.uk  

PLEASE NOTE MY PREFERRED MAIL ADDRESS IS n.whitfield@ibmpcug.co.uk