[comp.dcom.telecom] Happy Anniversary to Emma Nutt and Associates

"Donald E. Kimberlin" <0004133373@mcimail.com> (09/02/90)

It seems appropriate that members of this forum recognize that today,
September 1, was the day in 1878 that Emma Nutt became the first
"telephone operator" as recorded in Bell annals.  Prior to that time,
the telephone industry had suffered a real problem in that its labor
practices of having young boys work in sweatshop conditions (as was
commonplace in that era) was a real customer service problem.  It
seems that the "phone business" hadn't really as yet gotten its act
together about servicing customers, and that foul language to the
telephone exchange was more the order of the day.

With what amounted to a Victorian-era stroke of management genius, the
manager at the Boston (or was it New Haven?) exchange employed young
Miss Emma Nutt to make the customers talk to a female, a class of
person who in that point in history NO male would DARE utter foul
words to.  The improvement in customer relations and reduction of
delay in work attributed to placing courtesy on the telephone was
supposed to have been nothing short of incredible.  And, we know of
course that it began a legendary era of the female telephone operator.
Miss Nutt must have done something very right.  

Perhaps some enterprising institution will honor her name in an
appropriate field of today's telecommunications education by
establishing a Nutt Fellowship or a Nutt Chair.


[Moderator's Note: Perhaps if the educational institution had a rule
that all freshman students had to live on campus, a dormitory could be
named for her; i.e. Nutt House.  Even though Emma's gender and class
did indeed cut down the profanity, the Victorian era was not without
its kinky people; the earliest obscene call noted in ancient AT&T
records occurred in 1879, when a female subscriber complained that a
man, whose identity was unknown to her made lewd propositions over the
telephone. A police investigation was unable to resolve the matter.
After the Victorian era ended, subscribers were as ornery as ever: The
front cover of the 1921 alphabetical directory for the Chicago
Telephone Company (predecessor to IBT) printed this admonition to
subscribers: "Subscribers are requested to address our operators using
the same courteous language they expect to hear in response.  Our
operators do not use profane language or curses, and do not wish to
have it spoken to them."  PAT]