[comp.dcom.telecom] Best and Worst

ashbya@uunet.uu.net (Adam J. Ashby) (09/05/90)

>In comp.dcom.telecom, TELECOM Moderator writes:

>>Despite the several problems that have arisen since divestiture was
>>deemed to be what was good for the American public, the United States
>>still has the finest, and most technically complex phone system in the
>               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> From what I read daily in comp.dcom.telecom, the US definitely does
>not have the finest or the most technically complex phone system in
>the world.  What have you based this sweeping statement on??  Surely
>not the all important 'User Satisfaction'?

>[Moderator's Note: Alright, fine. If the USA does *not* have what I
>described, then what country *does* have it? If TELECOM Digest was
>published in East Germany, Poland, Brazil or Haiti, what type of
>messages would you see here from day to day? Admittedly, user

I don't think that E. Germany, Poland, etc. are fair examples, which
is why you you included them.  How about the U.K., Eire, West Germany,
Sweden and other (Western) European countries.  My point was not to
say that one country's system is any better than anothers, but to
point out to you that in its phone system as well as other areas the
U.S. is not still 'the best in the world', most other countries have
caught up, the U.S. has been standing still for too long, and as long
as it continues to ignore world standards and keep on going its own
way, the U.S. will start to lag behind.

The U.S. phone system is great, I can get service three days after
ordering it, it can take forever in some parts of England, but it is
no longer the finest and most technically complex phone system in the
world.

Just my opinion....I have *absolutely* no facts to back it up....Adam.

HWT@bnr.ca (H.W.) (09/06/90)

In comp.dcom.telecom, TELECOM Moderator writes:

>[Moderator's Note: Alright, fine. If the USA does *not* have what I
>described, then what country *does* have it? If TELECOM Digest was

Canada

As still a holdout of monoply telephone systems we have:

- excellent service (Bell Canada Ontario Region newsletters says:
   "There are no CRTC reportables (levels of service not meeting our
   regulator's standards), and we continue to achieve substantial gains
   in customer sensitive measures.  Our Report Rate of 2.22 is almost
   10 per cent better than last year.

   Similarly, customer complaints per 100,000 accounts of 12.5 for
   the year by June's end is an improvement of almost 20 per cent over
   the same period last year."

- decent rates - real local service here (one Bell supplied phone, touchtone)
  is $15.50 Canadian (my data line)

- very high percentage of the public that has phones (95+, I think)

- an all digital toll network

- the toll rate Ottawa to New York is $0.52 per minute prime time, dropping to
  $0.34 and $0.21 in discount periods.  Ottawa to Toronto (500 kilometres)
  is $0.38/$0.25/$0.15  The discount is 35% 6pm to 11 pm Monday to Friday, and
  60% 11 pm to 8 am Monday to Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday

- and the headline in the Bell Canada newsletter is "Bell files proposal to
  reduce LD rates".

Obnoxious net.canadian that I am, there's some hard numbers.


Henry Troup - BNR owns but does not share my opinions available today
uunet!bnrgate!hwt%bwdlh490 HWT@BNR.CA +1 613-765-2337 

jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au (Jim Breen) (09/06/90)

> In comp.dcom.telecom, TELECOM Moderator writes:

> ........ and we have lost some of
> the margin we maintained for decades, but we are still far in front,
            [1]                                      [2]

I cannot see any evidence of the US net either having once had a
margin, or of it still being "far in front".

Admirable patriotism, Patrick, now how about some evidence.

In the best/worst voting, my opinions (based on experience) are:

BEST:   Japan
WORST:  India


Jim Breen ($B%8%`(J) (jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au) Dept of 
     Robotics & Digital Technology. Monash University
       PO Box 197 Caulfield East VIC 3145 Australia
        (ph) +61 3 573 2552 (fax) +61 3 573 2745

mje@ddsw1.mcs.com (Mark J Elkins) (09/06/90)

In article <11661@accuvax.nwu.edu> jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au (Jim
Breen) writes:

>In article <11635@accuvax.nwu.edu>, telecom@eecs.nwu.edu (TELECOM
>Moderator) writes:

>> ...., the United States
>> still has the finest, and most technically complex phone system in the

>[2] if you mean most technically advanced, I must ask again for the
>evidence.

[Moderator's comments....]
>surely yours is in second or third place, along with New Zealand, the
>UK, and Hong Kong (loud and clear!). Most South American telephone
>systems are bad news, as is a lot of the middle east.   PAT]

The best telephone system I've seen is in ...  Botswana.  Botswana had
British Telecom come down and re-install the complete system from
scratch.  There are microwave channels everywere.  All numbers are six
digit - the first two being a 'town' code.  (Some towns have more than
a single code.) Everything is tone dial - and dialed numbers seem
almost to ring before the last number is dialled.  Its the only
national telephone system were I've seen 'call back on busy' work
country-wide.

Strangly enough - whilst in Italy - I couldn't get through to
Botswana.  I needed access to a machine there - so I ended up dialling
to my machine in South Africa on one line - and back out to Botswana
on another line.

 From my home phone (in RSA) - If I push 'repeat-dial' - from the time
the Touch Tones finish to the time a US phone begins to ring is
usually less than three seconds.


Olivetti Systems & Networks, Unix Support - Africa
UUCP: {uunet,olgb1,olnl1}!olsa99!mje (Mark Elkins)
mje@olsa99.UUCP (Postmaster) Tel: +27 11 339 9093

pacolley@violet.uwaterloo.ca (Paul Colley) (09/07/90)

In article <90Sep5.150411edt.57361@ugw.utcs.utoronto.ca> HWT@bnr.ca
(H.W.)  writes:
X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 10, Issue 625, Message 6 of 13

>In comp.dcom.telecom, TELECOM Moderator writes:

>>[Moderator's Note: Alright, fine. If the USA does *not* have what I
>>described, then what country *does* have it?

>Canada

Canada may not be best, but it's better than the USA.  I'd like to add
a couple of points:

>- decent rates - real local service here (one Bell supplied phone, touchtone)
>  is $15.50 Canadian (my data line)

I pay $8.50/month for my phone line (still pulse, despite Bell's
frequent pamphlets on the $1.70/month benefits of touch tone).  No
Bell supplied phones.  My rate would be cheaper than Henry's mainly
because of living in Waterloo instead of (I assume) Ottawa, since
there are fewer phones in my local calling area.

>- very high percentage of the public that has phones (95+, I think)

In a recent newspaper article (Toronto Star) I remember as quoting
over 99%, contrasting it with a much lower figure for the USA.

Henry forgot to mention a couple of other points:

- Free long distance directory assistance.

- There are several discount packages available that can reduce your
  long distance bill substantially.

- Benefits for the handicapped.  Free voice/teletype conversions for
  the deaf, many payphones with volume adjustments for the hearing
  impaired, free local directory assistance if you have vision or
  physical problems, etc.

- Phone bills under $50.00 don't have to be paid immediately.  I.e., I
  only have to pay every second or third bill, given my usual long
  distance usage of $15-$20/month.  One month and 11 days to pay bills
  over $50.00

- No COCOTs.  If competition is so wonderful for the consumer, why
  do you need regulations on COCOTs?  My personal opinion (no doubt
  about to be flamed :-) is that competition hasn't been so wonderful
  for the consumer in the states.

And one somewhat unrelated note:

- I'm not a big hotel user, but every hotel I've been into in Canada
  has free phone service for calls that are free to the hotel (local,
  calling card, etc.).  Every hotel I've been into in the states has
  charged lots of $$$ for every call.  (One hotel in Canada had
  two-line speaker phones in the rooms!)

However, things may be changing.  According to the {Toronto Star}, a
company is going to petition the CRTC to set up a competing long
distance carrier.  They want permission to charge (from memory) 85% of
the long distance fee and pay local subsidization at 70% of the rate
Bell pays.

In my opinion, if lower long distance rates from less subsidization to
local service is "good" (I don't think so), they should just let Bell
do it; Bell has wanted to for years now.  And that seems to be what
the proposed competition plans to do, pocketing an additional profit.

Canada is much more thinly spread than the United States.  I wonder if
the competition plans to offer much support to the vast majority of
the country.  "Moose Jaw?  Dial 10288 before your number to place your
call through the real phone company, we only support Toronto/Montreal/
Ottawa/Vancouver..."

I've seen and heard about the competition.  I like our monopoly.

- Paul
  pacolley@violet.waterloo.edu or .ca


[Moderator's Note: I liked our monopoly here in the United States
also, and it appears, based on consumer organization polls that people
here are finally beginning to wise up to the problems with
divestiture. I have no problem with competition: let people use
whatever service they want; but why was AT&T smashed to pieces in the
process?  PAT]

rees@pisa.ifs.umich.edu (Jim Rees) (09/08/90)

I've been to, and used the phone system in, about 40 countries in the
last two years.

The Best:  USA, Hong Kong, Singapore

The Worst:  India, Vietnam, Indonesia

None:  Laos (they don't have phones outside the big city!)

My biggest complaint with USA phone system right now is that it's very
hostile to outsiders.  The multitude of long distance companies is
confusing to someone used to the telephone monopolies of other
countries, and there is no provision for non-subscribers to pay for
phone calls.  AT&T won't give a credit card to someone who has no
phone.

Here is an exercise for you Americans.  Imagine yourself standing on a
street corner downtown in your city with nothing but lots of cash and
a Visa card.  You do not have a "home phone" in this country.  You
don't want to make the callee pay for the call. How would you make a
long distance phone call?  Remember, most of the world will cost you
on the order of $3 a minute.  That's 12 coins of the largest
denomination accepted by a pay phone.

Here are two ideas from other countries to make the USA phone system
more usable to outsiders (that includes me, and I live here!):

Do away with coin-operated phones.  Replace them with phones that take
a smart card.  They should take both pre-pay cards (available at any
corner market for $10, $20, etc) and telephone credit cards.

Make meters easily and cheaply available.  You go in to a bar and want
to make a phone call.  The bartender writes down the meter reading,
you make your call, and pay for the number of units you used.

One or both of these systems are widely used throughout Europe and
Asia, and it makes life a lot easier.

gutierre@nsipo.nasa.gov (09/08/90)

> I've been to, and used the phone system in, about 40 countries in the
> last two years.

> The Best:  USA, Hong Kong, Singapore
> The Worst:  India, Vietnam, Indonesia

> My biggest complaint with USA phone system right now is that it's very
> hostile to outsiders.  The multitude of long distance companies is
> confusing to someone used to the telephone monopolies of other
> countries, and there is no provision for non-subscribers to pay for
> phone calls.  AT&T won't give a credit card to someone who has no
> phone.

Ahh, but the current situation has become much better than in the
past.  Back when American Telephone and Telegraph ruled the states,
there were *no* phones with major credit card access, or alternate
L.D.  companies who you could order so-called "stand-alone" calling
card accounts.  AT&T, as far as they were concerned, didn't think you
exisited if you lived outside the USA or were not in the armed
services.

> Here are two ideas from other countries to make the USA phone system
> more usable to outsiders (that includes me, and I live here!):

> Do away with coin-operated phones.  Replace them with phones that take
> a smart card.  They should take both pre-pay cards (available at any
> corner market for $10, $20, etc) and telephone credit cards.

This is an excellent idea that AT&T should have adopted before `ol
Harry broke them up (that's Judge Harold "Equal Access" Greene to
you!).  But this is now impossible with the poliferation of the
one-armed bandits ...errr ... COCOTS, and different Long Distance
companies now.  Japan can (and did) do this, but only because they
were (at the time) a monopoly.  They didn't have to fight with X
amount of COCOT mfgr's or X amount of AOS carriers or L.D. companies
or X amount of local telco's, etc ... you get the idea.

The best we can hope for now is an Automated Teller/Instant Teller
debit card system that *maybe* some L.D. carrier would implement, and
allow the public at large (or at least the ones who hold such cards)
to use their services casually.  This will at least allow some people
from other major countries to use the services here.  This, of course,
doesn't even come close to the open access that NTT/Japan allows
through the use of their telephone debit cards.

I have three NTT 50 unit telephone cards myself (given as a gift to me
 ... they have my favorite Japanese cartoon characters on them).  I can
only look at them and wonder in frustration why there was never a
similiar system here.


   Robert Michael Gutierrez
   Office of Space Science and Applications,
   NASA Science Internet - Network Operations Center.
   Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California.

John Higdon <john@bovine.ati.com> (09/09/90)

Jim Breen <jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au> writes:

> In the best/worst voting, my opinions (based on experience) are:

> BEST:   Japan
> WORST:  India

Bzzzzt! Wrong -- but thanks for playing anyway. Without getting into
the "US is best" fray, I can categorically state that Japan does NOT
have the worlds best telephone service, unless there are criteria that
I am missing.

* No itemized billing (not even for "Dial-Q", Japan's 900 equivalent)

* About one out of ten calls bomb (don't go through).

* Long distance within Japan "sounds" like long distance.

* Digital services are just being introduced.

* Outside plant is pathetic and inadequate.

* Even though the system is "privatized", it is run like a government
  bureaucracy.

* You get to hear the "meter pulses" on many calls.

I don't know where the US fits on the scale, but it certainly is
higher up on the food chain telephonically than Japan.

Sources: close associates who live and work in Japan.


        John Higdon         |   P. O. Box 7648   |   +1 408 723 1395
    john@bovine.ati.com     | San Jose, CA 95150 |       M o o !

roy@alanine.phri.nyu.edu (Roy Smith) (09/09/90)

gutierre@nsipo.nasa.gov writes:

> This is an excellent idea that AT&T should have adopted before `ol Harry
> broke them up (that's Judge Harold "Equal Access" Greene to you!).

	The sentiment has been expressed long and loud (perhaps
longest and loudest by our esteemed Moderator) that Judge Greene did
some evil thing to AT&T, forcing them to break up.  Yet, I have heard
the idea put forth from time to time that AT&T actually (at least in
part) engineered the breakup themselves.  They wanted to be able to
shuck off the unprofitable local telcos and keep the long-distance and
manufacturing cash cows, as well as branch out into areas they were
formally prohibited from, such as computers and consumer electronics,
not to mention comsumer credit.

	Any comments?  (Throw a statement like that into the telecom
shark pool and wonder if you'll get any nibbles?  Yeah, right).


Roy Smith, Public Health Research Institute
455 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016
roy@alanine.phri.nyu.edu -OR- {att,cmcl2,rutgers,hombre}!phri!roy


[Moderator's Note: While it is true that AT&T 'engineered the breakup
themselves', they did so only once it was quite apparent that they
were not going to get away intact, allowed to keep their property. A
very sexist slogan says, "If you know you are going to get raped and
cannot do anything about it, then you may as well lay back and enjoy
it." That is sort of what happened here.  PAT]

jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au (Jim Breen) (09/10/90)

In article <11895@accuvax.nwu.edu>, john@bovine.ati.com (John Higdon)
writes:

> Jim Breen <jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au> writes:
> > In the best/worst voting, my opinions (based on experience) are:
> > BEST:   Japan
> > WORST:  India

> Bzzzzt! Wrong -- but thanks for playing anyway. Without getting into
> the "US is best" fray, I can categorically state that Japan does NOT
> have the worlds best telephone service, unless there are criteria that
> I am missing.
> * No itemized billing (not even for "Dial-Q", Japan's 900 equivalent)

           True, but then I was used to this.

> * About one out of ten calls bomb (don't go through).

           Not on my observation.

> * Long distance within Japan "sounds" like long distance.

           In my experience much less so than in the US.

> * Digital services are just being introduced.
      
           Whereas the US is *completely* digital?

> * Outside plant is pathetic and inadequate.

           Not in my experience.
             
> * Even though the system is "privatized", it is run like a government
>   bureaucracy.
       
           Whereas AT&T was a paragon of lean and mean private
           enterprise. Anyway, an irrelevant point.

> * You get to hear the "meter pulses" on many calls.
       
           I haven't noticed.

> Sources: close associates who live and work in Japan.

           So have I.
           
     
      Jim Breen ($B%8%`(J) (jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au) Dept of 
            Robotics & Digital Technology. Monash University
              PO Box 197 Caulfield East VIC 3145 Australia
                (ph) +61 3 573 2552 (fax) +61 3 573 2745
      

goldstein@carafe.enet.dec.com (Fred R. Goldstein) (09/10/90)

>[Moderator's Note: I liked our monopoly here in the United States
>also, and it appears, based on consumer organization polls that people
>here are finally beginning to wise up to the problems with
>divestiture. I have no problem with competition: let people use
>whatever service they want; but why was AT&T smashed to pieces in the
>process?  PAT]

Disregarding our eternal disagreement about my personal hero, Harold
Greene, competition is not a simple binary state {competition |
monopoly}.

Before Carterfone, AT&T's utter monopoly meant that you could only buy
their modems, $25/month for a 300-baud "Dataphone" clunker.  You could
only buy their PBXs, mechanical clunkers.  Technology was
intentionally slowed down to meet long depreciation schedules.
(Anybody remember what it cost to have an answering machine?  You
don't want to know.)

Competitive provision of terminal gear has been absolutely vital to
the development of telecom, computer and especially datacomm
technology.  While there's a lot of junk on the market, I'm beginning
to see a reaction; "real" metal-base ITT (Alcatel Cortelco) phones are
back in one large local store (You-Do-It), for instance, and the
one-piece junkers are less common.

Competitive provision of long distance hasn't changed the technology
as much, but it did force AT&T to go digital faster than they would
have.  And it led to MUCH lower rates for the private lines that
datacomm depends upon, the introduction of T1 and T3 services, etc.
In the old days rates were totally divorced from economic cost.
That's economically inefficient.  Look at Soviet supermarkets for an
extreme case of mis-pricing.

Naturally, the FCC went too far.  They allowed COCOTs, for example, to
rip us off, along with hotels.  That isn't true competition; it's
usually taking advantage of a local monopoly.

The divestiture rules were also not designed to help consumers.  The
theory is "market allocation" -- reserve much of the market for AT&T
Comms & those under their umbrella, by taking it away from the Bells.
That little scheme was cooked up by AT&T's top brass as a way around
an antitrust case based on WeCo equipment. We were screwed, but not by
the presence of competition; rather, we were screwed by the
prohibition of "competition" for some services by the Bells. (Greene
weakened the original deal; it could have been a lot worse.)

Still, it's a heck of a lot cheaper for everything _but_ POTS down
here, compared to Canada. There are ways to maintain subsidies
(needed) in a competitive market. I hope they don't throw out the baby
with the bathwater, but monopolization isn't the solution.


Fred R. Goldstein   goldstein@carafe.enet.dec.com 
                 or goldstein@delni.enet.dec.com
                    voice:  +1 508 486 7388 
opinions are mine alone; sharing requires permission

0004133373@mcimail.com (Donald E. Kimberlin) (09/11/90)

 
In article <digest v10,iss627>, one of our Canadian readers reports on
several good points of Bell Canada, and the perplexing horrors US
demonopolization and deregulation have caused. He says:

>I've seen and heard about the competition.  I like our monopoly.
 
To which, our Moderator replies:

>[Moderator's Note: I liked our monopoly here in the United States
>also, and it appears, based on consumer organization polls that people
>here are finally beginning to wise up to the problems with
>divestiture. I have no problem with competition: let people use
>whatever service they want; but why was AT&T smashed to pieces in the
>process?  PAT]                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
Indeed?  WHY would the US take such a major step to literally
disembowel an institution like AT&T?  Especially one that operates
something as near and dear to the heart of every (US) American as "the
phone?"  It does seem to be beyond belief, doesn't it?

  I submit it was caused by utter corporate arrogance toward the
Federal government.

  I, for one, received the "word" my very FIRST day on the job at AT&T
Long Lines in 1962.  It was, in words I recall to be very direct,
something like, "Look, we have gotten so big and so indispensable to
America that the "regulation" story is a myth.  We decide what's good
for them and tell them how we have chosen to do it and how much they
are going to pay for it."

  THAT, dear readers, was 22 years BEFORE the Feds killed Ma Bell.
And the man who gave me that lecture was, I can assure you a fine
person ... but he already knew what had transpired.  He cited how AT&T
had made the Feds give up in 1958 by flooding them with paper;
indicating they would do it again if challenged.

  But, the "trade secret" of the buggy-whip technology called "the
phone" wasn't secure enough.  Lots of people began to figure out bits
and pieces of it.  And, one thing NOBODY dares is to get arrogant with
the Feds, not even AT&T. They may go away, but like the Indians in the
Western films, they will come back over that hill later.  And, the
Feds did.  By the Kennedy era, smart young folks were going to work
for the Federal Government, and they learned how to ask questions and
analyze the answers.  Their investigations uncovered an incredible
array of abuses of the 1913 monopoly; things that in large part
technology advances had already made possible, items for which the
public was being charged prices that were unconscionable.

  One item of thousands: the SAME wire pair between the SAME two
buildings might have a dozen prices on it, depending on what you used
it for.  And, a hospital paid far more than the press service to send
the SAME kind of electrical signals down that wire!  Bell's best
answer to questions like that was, "Because I'm the Mommy, that's why!
Go away!"

  Charles de Gaulle once said, "Regimes do not reform themselves," and
like to admit it or not, AT&T had indeed become a regime.

  When the Feds did come back over the hill, they were armed to the
teeth, and Ma Bell simply had no good answers.  Students of the detail
of the antitrust court case (including its back room negotiations)
know that AT&T's Chairman Charles Brown (in classic Bell style, how
could an American deny a name like that?) finally realized the risk of
further protraction was greater than suing for peace. One item of the
original attack was to divest AT&T's incredible vertical integration
of local phone companies, long distance, technology development and
manufacturing supply. Brown had to make some hard decisions about what
to keep and what to cut loose.

  Ma Bell, actually hoisted by her own petard of technology, committed
hari-kari.  But, like good sci-fi, she exploded into nine pieces that
live today.  A lot of her DNA still runs through their veins.  And,
even though the explosion should cause change, may of her bone
fragments impacted into the very firms she spawned as "competition,"
be it other long distance firms or cellular telephones or PBX
interconnects.  Hormones are tough to fight off.

  Old ways die hard, dear friends.  In the case of the Bell System,
life behind Ma Bell's skirts was very comfortable indeed ...
complacent workers, a complacent management and too much easy money
combined to create a pleasant daily and lifelong working elixir ..
one very few would ever give up willingly.

  Now, Dear Moderator, you yourself are a lifelong resident of one of
the more visibly nefarious children of Ma Bell ... Illinois Bell.  You
even print in here how they still are caught committing illegal acts
with the Illinois regulators.  Is your denial level really that high?
It must be, and I think that indicates how all of us with a memory of
that time were addicted, glossing over bad memories and still not
wanting to believe there is no genetic thread of them left today.

  If anything, I think our observers from other nations have been fed
a similar dose of Ma Bell's magic elixir, and the very thought of
going "cold turkey" scares them silly.

  Worse yet, your note quoted above shows a tendency to want the
elixir again, rather than face up to the larger world and become a
participant of it.  Are you falling off the wagon of telecomm
sobriety, Patrick?  Want someone else to become your co-dependent
again?

<Now stepping down off soapbox and putting on flameproof suit.  If
challenged, I can fill five or more Digests with abuses of the public
trust that only one*small*individual observed and even participated in
 ... but they never made an addict of me!>

  (Recovering addicts would do well to read a few books.  I note one
sociologist accuses us of having lost the "discipline to learn from
history."  It shows often in posts on here.  I suggest:

Garnet, Robert W., "The Telephone Enterprise," Johns Hopkins Press,
1985; 

Tunstall, W. Brooke, "Disconnecting Parties," 1985, McGraw-Hill; 

Numerous articles and reports in the trade press of 1984-86. Serious
reading will cure in the classic manner of curing addiction; "Are you
ready to look at what you DID.  Are you yet ready to say, " I will
NEVER do that to my mind and body AGAIN?'")
 

chris@com50.c2s.mn.org (Chris Johnson) (09/11/90)

In article <11911@accuvax.nwu.edu> gutierre@nsipo.nasa.gov writes:
X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 10, Issue 631, Message 5 of 7

>> I've been to, and used the phone system in, about 40 countries in the
>> last two years.

>> The Best:  USA, Hong Kong, Singapore
>> The Worst:  India, Vietnam, Indonesia

>> My biggest complaint with USA phone system right now is that it's very
>> hostile to outsiders.  The multitude of long distance companies is
>> confusing to someone used to the telephone monopolies of other
>> countries, and there is no provision for non-subscribers to pay for
>> phone calls.  AT&T won't give a credit card to someone who has no
>> phone.

Well, maybe you'd be in trouble on just any street corner, but in all
the traveling I've done in the last year or so, I've noticed that
there are credit card operated telephones in all the airports and most
major hotels.  These will take VISA/Mastercharge/American Express/etc.
etc. so at least if one has one major credit card, and are not stuck
in Podunk, Iowa, then you could probably make a toll call to just
about anywhere.

Of course, there is tremendous room for improvement for the average
private consumer of telephone service.  I doubt that any other country
provides the myriad of telephone options to businesses that are
available in the U.S.


   ...Chris Johnson          chris@c2s.mn.org   ..uunet!bungia!com50!chris
 Com Squared Systems, Inc.   St. Paul, MN USA   +1 612 452 9522

dave%westmark@uunet.uu.net (Dave Levenson) (09/11/90)

In article <11894@accuvax.nwu.edu>, rees@pisa.ifs.umich.edu (Jim Rees)
writes:

> I've been to, and used the phone system in, about 40 countries in the
> last two years.
 ...
> Here is an exercise for you Americans.  Imagine yourself standing on a
> street corner downtown in your city with nothing but lots of cash and
> a Visa card.  You do not have a "home phone" in this country.  You
> don't want to make the callee pay for the call. How would you make a
> long distance phone call?

I would look for a multi-carrier public phone, and insert that VISA
card, and dial away...

Seriously, several of the toll carriers accept VISA, MasterCard, and
American Express in payment for toll calls.


Dave Levenson			Voice: 908 647 0900  Fax: 908 647 6857
Westmark, Inc.			UUCP: {uunet | rutgers | att}!westmark!dave
Warren, NJ, USA			AT&T Mail: !westmark!dave
[The Man in the Mooney]		

swu@seeker.uucp (Shawn Wu) (09/12/90)

In article <11894@accuvax.nwu.edu> you write:

> AT&T won't give a credit card to someone who has no phone.

I don't know if they still are, but at one point, AT&T was issuing
cards to students without requiring a phone.  The reasoning was that a
student tends to move around a lot while going through school and his
or her phone number wouldn't necessarily be the same.  That's how I
got my card.  I even still have the "AT&T: The right choice" frisbee
they were giving away just to sign up.  And technically, I personally
don't have a phone.  (Living with parents is cheaper while going to
school. :) ) And every month, I get a bill in the mail from AT&T.


Shawn Wu
  swu@seer.UUCP
  ...!uunet!seeker!seer!swu

jimmy@denwa.info.com (Jim Gottlieb) (09/12/90)

In article <11941@accuvax.nwu.edu> jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au (Jim
Breen) writes:

[>> comments are those of John Higdon]

>> > In the best/worst voting, my opinions (based on experience) are:
>> > BEST:   Japan

>> Bzzzzt! Wrong -- but thanks for playing anyway.

>> * About one out of ten calls bomb (don't go through).

>Not on my observation.

I would say it may even be higher.  These bombed calls take two forms.
Either the call just sits there and does nothing, or you get a "The
number you have dialed is not in service" recording.  I verify that
this is not user error by using my last-number-redial to try again.
The second time is usually the charm.  Interestingly, I can't ever
recall reaching a wrong number.

>> * Long distance within Japan "sounds" like long distance.

>In my experience much less so than in the US.

Only if you use bogus carriers here in the U.S.  While Sprint's
network is 100% digital and AT&T's is 99% digital, NTT's is far less.
I read recently in the {Japan Times} that NTT has announced that they
plan to have their long-distance network all digital by the year 2000;
10 years ahead of their original schedule.

And consider the fact that the foreign exchange lines we have in our
office don't even use digital carrier for the CO-to-CO portion.  They
are run on metallic pairs all the way from the originating C.O. to our
office.  The quality is so bad they are barely usable.

>> * Outside plant is pathetic and inadequate.

>Not in my experience.

Definitely pathetic!  The cable they use is so thin that we have
serious crosstalk problems.  And cable is so inadequate that in most
places in Tokyo, if you want more than a few lines, you may have to
wait up to a year for service.  This problem is exacerbated by the
current labor shortage.  NTT claims they just don't have the manpower
to run all the new cable they need to.  And hiring foreign workers is
not socially acceptable (see soc.culture.japan).

>> * Even though the system is "privatized", it is run like a government
>>   bureaucracy.

>Whereas AT&T was a paragon of lean and mean private
>enterprise. Anyway, an irrelevant point.

The point is that NTT feels like the old Bell System, where no one
goes out of their way to make things better for the customer.

>> * You get to hear the "meter pulses" on many calls.

>I haven't noticed.

I'm not sure when it happens.  I almost never hear them on calls
within Tokyo, but listen to some of the people on our party lines or
some of the messages left on our voice personals services and every
five to eighteen seconds, you hear "ka-chink, ka-chunk".

>> Sources: close associates who live and work in Japan.

>So have I.

My source: Myself.  I live there.
    
>Jim Breen ($B%8%`(J)
            ^^^^^^^^ 
Ahh, but he has Japanese in his .signature.  That increases his
qualifications a bit.

bakerj@ncar.ucar.edu (Jon Baker) (09/12/90)

In article <11894@accuvax.nwu.edu>, rees@pisa.ifs.umich.edu (Jim Rees)
writes:

>there is no provision for non-subscribers to pay for phone calls.

Sure there is -- get a huge bag full of quarters.

>on the order of $3 a minute.  That's 12 coins of the largest
>denomination accepted by a pay phone.

So bring back the SBA dollar, or put currency-eaters on pay phones.

In article <11911@accuvax.nwu.edu>, gutierre@nsipo.nasa.gov writes:

> > Do away with coin-operated phones.  Replace them with phones that take
> > a smart card.

> This is an excellent idea that AT&T should have adopted before `ol
> Harry broke them up (that's Judge Harold "Equal Access" Greene to
> you!)

(sure that wasn't Judge Harry T. Stone?)

> But this is now impossible with the poliferation of the
> one-armed bandits ...errr ... COCOTS, and different Long Distance
> companies now.

Not at all impossible - if Judge Greene decrees, it shall be so.
     
    
Jon Baker
    

john@bovine.ati.com (John Higdon) (09/13/90)

Dave Levenson <dave%westmark@uunet.uu.net> writes:

> In article <11894@accuvax.nwu.edu>, rees@pisa.ifs.umich.edu (Jim Rees)
> writes:

> > Here is an exercise for you Americans.  Imagine yourself standing on a
> > street corner downtown in your city with nothing but lots of cash and
> > a Visa card.  You do not have a "home phone" in this country.  You
> > don't want to make the callee pay for the call. How would you make a
> > long distance phone call?

> I would look for a multi-carrier public phone, and insert that VISA
> card, and dial away...

Which reminds me of why many Americans don't experience such problems
in other countries. They carry a card which is accepted for telephone
calls around the world. It's called the AT&T Calling Card. It works
because AT&T established agreements with countless foreign telecom
agencies. It works from hotels, public phones -- U-name-it.

So before anyone starts bashing the US for having foreigner-unfriendly
phones, how 'bout asking your home telephone provider why they don't
issue a card that works in the US?

There's more than one side to this story...


        John Higdon         |   P. O. Box 7648   |   +1 408 723 1395
    john@bovine.ati.com     | San Jose, CA 95150 |       M o o !

0004133373@mcimail.com (Donald E. Kimberlin) (09/13/90)

 
Mark reports:

>The best telephone system I've seen is in ... Botswana.

I believe it, Mark.  What most people cannot believe is that the
nations that had a poor, antiquated public network, tend to rebuild
with the latest and best when they do.  I recall putting the latest
generation TDM's running high-speed sync modems on lines in countries
Americans couldn't believe that of ... including Botswana.  (In fact,
life in Gaborones was so pleasant to me that I still think of retiring
there. Nice to know the phones are up to snuff now!)
 
Mark continues:

>whilst in Italy - I couldn't get through to Botswana...so I ended
>up dialling to my machine in South Africa...and back out to Botswana.

Later <in Digest vol10,iss628> Mark writes:

>Talk about routing...
>How many other non-USA countries use BT to do routing to Kuwait?
 
Probably most all, Mark.  The simple economic fact is that until or
unless the volume of traffic directly between two nations is
profitable, "transit calls" are run via a third country.  The practice
is very common, and has been for years.
 
>I wonder if this implies that any country that South Africa
>does not route directly to is routed via BT?

While BT probably gets the lion's share, others that have more direct
links to places of interest are likely as well.  Paris for francophone
countries or Madrid for Spanish lands are likely examples.

Sometimes, telecommunications transits are surprising. Here's one I
bet no one would ever expect: Sitting in the hotel room In Lusaka,
Zambia, waiting through the 8-hour delay quoted on calls to the US, my
phone finally rang, and I heard the Zambian operator on line saying,
"OK, Johannesburg, I have the party on line for ticket nnnnn now..go
ahead, party."  Just even try to mail a letter between Lusaka and
Jo'burg!

Telecomm may make stranger bedfellows than politics!  (If you want to
know more about details of international telephone routing, look into
special reports of the CCITT.  They detail trunk and transit liaisons,
minutes of traffic carried, and forecasts on both.  The CCITT "plan"
is what telephone people the world around work from ... another
function of the "standards body.")

Then in article <Digestv10,iss636> Dale Nieburg writes of 911 dialing
errors in rural West Virginia and the persistent "wall of denial"
answers of C&P Telephone.

This illustrates so well that despite supposed "jolts" of the breakup
that Telcos cry about, minds INSIDE local Telcos still have not
changed.  The "monopoly mentality" still prevails there.  C&P's
answer, "Just wait for the new switching machine," is best classed as
"Telephone Man's Stock Put-Off Number 54-B."

What amazes me, as Dale's notes in the quote point up, is HOW the
public continues to gobble such trash.

1.) WHY doesn't anyone ask them how the new machine is going to fix
the cable pairs C&P points to as the probable cause? (C&P must have
secretly developed "intelligent cable" somewhere in West Virginia;
cable pairs that can dial digits meaningfully...now, there MUST be a
marketplace opportunity in that somehow!) Cable that can dial digits
is Telephone Man's Stock Put-Off Number 13-C.

2.) WHY doesn't anybody ASK C&P just WHO is responsible for that piece
of cable they keep intimating is the subscriber's responsibility?
Denying responsibility for their own plant is Telephone Man's 
Stock Put-Off Number 33-D.

3.) The marvelous twist of logic about assigning ONE person in the
user organization to track the trouble reports is yet another aspect
of the "monopoly mentality."  Within the confines of a single
sentence, the problem of multiple people inside the Telco gets thrown
back around into a management problem the customer is supposed to be
overseeing. Telling the customer they should keep track of a recurrent
case is Telephone Man's Stock Put-Off Number of 8-B.  

The bottom line of all this is that while our Moderator thinks all the
problems of divestiture should have been solved three years ago, many
of the very causes of the Lynching of Ma Bell still circulate around
her corpse.  Don't blame our government for that, too, Dear Moderator!

jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au (Jim Breen) (09/14/90)

In article <12064@accuvax.nwu.edu>, jimmy@denwa.info.com (Jim
Gottlieb) writes in support of comments by John Higdon disagreeing
with my vote:

> >> > In the best/worst voting, my opinions (based on experience) are:
> >> > BEST:   Japan

> >> Bzzzzt! Wrong -- but thanks for playing anyway.

> >> * About one out of ten calls bomb (don't go through).

> >Not on my observation.

> I would say it may even be higher. ......

[etc.etc.etc.]  

At this point I crawl back under my stone. I could try and argue point
by point, but anecdotal "evidence" isn't worth much anyway.  I suppose
I will just have to accept that I lead a charmed existence when in
Japan, whilst in the US I just happen to get more than my share of
lousy lines, rude operators, failed connections, international lines
with broken eco-suppression, etc. etc.

> >Jim Breen ($B%8%`(J)

> Ahh, but he has Japanese in his .signature.  That increases his
> qualifications a bit.

$B$"$"!"F|K\8l$,>e<j$@$h!#(J


Jim Breen ($B%8%`(J) (jwb@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au) Dept of 
Robotics & Digital Technology. Monash University
PO Box 197 Caulfield East VIC 3145 Australia
(ph) +61 3 573 2552 (fax) +61 3 573 2745

laird@slum.mv.com (Laird Heal) (09/18/90)

In article <12104@accuvax.nwu.edu>, 0004133373@mcimail.com (Donald E.
Kimberlin) writes:
 
>In article <digest v10,iss627>, one of our Canadian readers reports on

>To which, our Moderator replies:

>>whatever service they want; but why was AT&T smashed to pieces in the
>>process?  PAT]                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

[accord with emphasized text omitted]

> I submit it was caused by utter corporate arrogance toward the
>Federal government.

Um, have your telephone bills gone DOWN since divestiture?  The
breakup allowed the now-independent subsidiaries to enter and compete
in other fields of business.  Where did the monies used to invest in
those other business activities come from?  Were the shareholders'
dividends reduced?

>  When the Feds did come back over the hill, they were armed to the
>teeth, and Ma Bell simply had no good answers.  Students of the detail

IBM fought off their case.  Ma may have reached out and touched more
of the citizens, but they both have high thrones.

>  Ma Bell, actually hoisted by her own petard of technology, committed
>hari-kari.  But, like good sci-fi, she exploded into nine pieces that
>live today.  A lot of her DNA still runs through their veins.  And,

Once she found out what Uncle Sam was doing, she discovered she liked
it.  While the Bell system might have held onto long-distance primacy
more creatively, as you point out local lines are still locked up as
tight as a drum.

>  Now, Dear Moderator, you yourself are a lifelong resident of one of
>the more visibly nefarious children of Ma Bell ... Illinois Bell.  You

I spent last year living in Cook County with Ameritech's service.
Each call carries a charge, even if only $.03.  Finding out how much a
call will cost or did cost is painful when possible.  Service was
reasonable but, for instance, my nickel call to Tymnet was fraught
with static.  I could make a long-distance call to South Bend Indiana
at 14.4Kbps while the five-mile one-hop link could not maintain 1200
bps.

Here in New Hampshire things are much better, although the line costs
a little more.  The 'local' calling area runs about 15 miles each way.
I also, to consternate the LATA-holics, am listed in a Massachusetts
phone book and dial at least a dozen 508 exchanges in seven digits
from 603.

><Now stepping down off soapbox and putting on flameproof suit.  If
>challenged, I can fill five or more Digests with abuses of the public
>trust that only one*small*individual observed and even participated in
> ... but they never made an addict of me!>

Don't send them to this Digest - write a book, then get a lawyer to
edit the unprintables out, get a ghostwriter to add some drama and a
comic artist for comic relief, and call it "Ma Bell on the Half
Shell".


Laird Heal	laird@slum.MV.COM
(Salem, NH)	+1 603 898 1406	

vic@cs.arizona.edu (Vicraj T. Thomas) (09/20/90)

In article <12062@accuvax.nwu.edu>, john@bovine.ati.com (John Higdon)
writes:

> Which reminds me of why many Americans don't experience such problems
> in other countries. They carry a card which is accepted for telephone
> calls around the world. It's called the AT&T Calling Card. It works
> because AT&T established agreements with countless foreign telecom
> agencies. It works from hotels, public phones -- U-name-it.

        I was in the transit lounge of the Tokyo airport this summer
and wanted to call somebody in the city.  I didn't have any yen with
me but I did have my AT&T calling card.  There were two kinds of
phones in the lounge -- regular KDD (did I get the name right?) phones
that took coins and the KDD debit card and a USADirect phone.  I
talked to a KDD operator using the USADirect phone but she said I
couldn't use my AT&T calling card or my Visa to make a local call.  I
got the same answer from the regular KDD phone.  So Mr. Higdon, the
AT&T card is not as "universal" as you might think. It is however a
great card to have for calling the US from almost anywhere in the
world, including India which was a runner-up for this newsgroups
"Worst Telecom Network in the World" award.

If I was going to be in Japan for longer than the hour and a half at
the airport, I could have easily bought a KDD debit card and made all
the local calls I wanted.  Try getting a calling card in the USA
without a "permanent" address.


vic@cs.arizona.edu              Dept. of Computer Science
 ..!{uunet|noao}!arizona!vic     University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721

penguin@gnh-igloo.cts.com (Mark Steiger) (09/20/90)

I was over in Russia about a month ago.  I think they had the worst phone
system.  Local calls sounded worse than when I called home!!  Go figure...


Mark Steiger, Sysop, The Igloo  218/262-3142     300/1200/2400 baud

ProLine.:penguin@gnh-igloo               America Online: Goalie5
UUCP....:crash!gnh-igloo!penguin         MCI Mail......: MSteiger
Internet:penguin@gnh-igloo.cts.com
ARPA....:crash!gnh-igloo!penguin@nosc.mil