[comp.dcom.telecom] A Sprint Employee Comments About ATT and Divestiture

Steve Elias <eli@pws.bull.com> (09/21/90)

Patrick -- here are some edited email messages from my Sprint friend.
I've cleaned up the grammar and stuff (I guess Telemail has a fairly
hokey editor.)

Comments from a person who works for Sprint.
He is writing his own opinions, not the official company line:

			----------
About 800 from intrastate, there is nothing illegal about it from an
OCC standpoint.  I don't know what the deal is about ATT having a
different 800 # for intrastate but I think it goes back to the days of
band 5 wats type stuff.  I will check this.

Again, the ATT guy was right [I was wrong -- eli]; It's not that ATT
is giving switching stuff away, it's giving away PBX and telephone
equipment and services.  I will get back into this when I get a chance
to give a more in-depth reply.

One other thing: ATT was extremely inefficient prior to divestiture,
going from 400k employees to 240k wasn't because they needed the
money, it was to cut out fat.  Also, when you are digital, you need
less manpower to maintain.

			----------	

 Subj: Re: Divestiture -- Keep on Truckin

The guy has a few points, he's not quite right on all of them.  But he
did point out a few flaws in your [Eli's] argument.  I can't go into
them all right now but I will mention a few things.

1) Most important: ATT can combine long distance and equipment.
NOBODY ELSE CAN to that extent because nobody else owned a company
like Western Electric.  For large customers looking for all in one
vendors (ie: tariff 12) this is where it makes a huge difference and
where the free "pops" in the equipment arena hurts (this is illegal by
the way, but is under the table).  The thing that stops MCI and Sprint
is that it's impossible for us to do that unless say, we get Northern
Telecom to throw in some free stuff to subsidize our contracts -- not
likely. You get the idea, one side of the company subsidizes the other
(in the ATT world which is a luxury OCCs don't have.)

2) The residential market is NOT relatively unprofitable; it's
extremely profitable because overhead is much less than in say, the
WATS area of the business.  Also, the big argument about price
ceilings and floors in the FCC had to do with ATT lowering rates for
tariff 12 type large customers to lock them in and subsidizing this by
raising residential rates.  To some extent this is exactly what has
been done.

3) Don't let anyone kid you, ATT was at one time the largest company
in the world.  Even today, in an unregulated environment, they could
blow anybody away.  It isn't in their best interest to do that now
because, then, they would be right back where they started and the
feds would crank down harder.  The idea is, to gain as much market as
possible but make sure a few of the OCCs get some crumbs to keep the
'competitive market' alive.

			----------

 Subject: Monopolies (was: Re: Divestiture -- Keep on Truckin)

ATT is probably about 10-15 times our size; closer to 10 I think.
Also, you forgot to mention 800.  ATT has major control over that
market: about 90%.  There are also only a limited # of exchanges
available to OCCs.  Also, there isn't yet portability of 800 numbers
so pretty much when you have a good number or want a specific number,
it depends who has the exchange.  Again, ATT has 90%.

			----------

The deal of the consent decree (the deal of the century) ended up with
ATT taking the most profitable parts of Ma Bell (Long Lines and
equipment) and dropping the least profitable (RBOCs).  The original
goal of Justice in the whole antitrust suit was to separate Western
Electric from ATT.  This fight goes back to Eisenhower (I think) in
1954.  Read _The Deal of the Century_ by Stephen Cole.

[all previous text written by the US Sprint person, edited by Steve
Elias.]

Peace.

eli  


[Moderator's Note: Thanks for sending this along, but I again ask why
it is your friend at Sprint feels it is necessary to remain anonymous.
No one else does that here, and we have had many far more controversial 
messages than your friend has sent along.  PAT]

John Higdon <john@bovine.ati.com> (09/24/90)

On Sep 23 at 18:57, Steve Elias quotes "Deep Throat":

> The deal of the consent decree (the deal of the century) ended up with
> ATT taking the most profitable parts of Ma Bell (Long Lines and
> equipment) and dropping the least profitable (RBOCs).

And now the post divestiture RBOCs are racking up profits that are
postively embarassing. Take a look at Pacific Telesis' quarterly
report sometime. And if that wasn't enough, the MFJ (assuming the
above) tilted the playing field in favor of the RBOCs. No competition
in LATA calls, "FCC Mandated Access Charge (money for nothing; chicks
for free)", the ability to charge extra for nearly every aspect of
providing exchange service, etc., etc., are now the give-away perks of
a guaranteed rate of return. And as the final (what on earth could be
next?) stroke, the attitude that RBOCs no longer need any supervision.
State PUCs are saying, "Now just be good and play by the rules (that
you made up), and we will stop looking over your shoulder."

If AT&T could have pulled all of this off when they were the phone
company, there really would have been an new world order.


        John Higdon         |   P. O. Box 7648   |   +1 408 723 1395
    john@bovine.ati.com     | San Jose, CA 95150 |       M o o !

lfd@lcuxlq.att.com (Leland F Derbenwick) (09/27/90)

In article <12474@accuvax.nwu.edu>, eli@pws.bull.com (Steve Elias)
writes:

> Comments from a person who works for Sprint.

> 1) Most important: ATT can combine long distance and equipment.
> NOBODY ELSE CAN to that extent because nobody else owned a company
> like Western Electric.  [ ... ]

Does the "person who works for Sprint" not remember "GTE Sprint"?

It's quite true, of course, that Sprint never owned a company that
manufactured switching equipment and such, or that had a monopoly on
local telephone service anywhere.

They were owned _by_ one, instead.

Speaking strictly for myself,

Lee Derbenwick, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Warren, NJ
lfd@cbnewsm.ATT.COM  or  <wherever>!att!cbnewsm!lfd