[comp.dcom.telecom] MCI Cable Cut Disrupts Thousands of Calls

telecom@eecs.nwu.edu (TELECOM Moderator) (10/05/90)

Tens of thousands of MCI customers across the northeastern section of
the United States had long distance phone problems Wednesday after a
construction crew in Ohio sliced through a fiber-optic cable .

The cable, which MCI spokesperson Doug Dome described as 'the backbone
of our network', was cut around 9:15 Eastern time. 

Service was not fully restored until after 5:00 PM Eastern time.
According to Dome, repair crews had to do major repairs to the cable
involving a lot of splicing.

About 50,000 calls were affected. Some were automatically re-routed,
but according to Dome, the fiber cut was of the magnitude that many
calls were simply lost, or left unprocessed at the point of their
origin with some local telco. 

The affected states were Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West
Virginia, Maryland and parts of Michigan. Hardest hit was area code
216, including Cleveland. 

A construction crew employed by the State of Ohio was working on a
bridge on the Ohio Turnpike near North Royalton, a Cleveland suburb,
when 'a digging machine went down in the ground, grabbed the
fiber-optic cable and yanked several feet of it out of the ground',
said MCI.

A repair crew from MCI's office in North Royalton was on location in
fifteen minutes, and remained at the scene until late in the evening
Wednesday. 

The overflow of calls from MCI on Wednesday went mostly to AT&T, with
some of the traffic going to Sprint. The overflow caused the AT&T
network throughout the northeast to be sluggish and very slow most of
the day.

macy@fmsystm.uucp (Macy Hallock) (10/07/90)

>Tens of thousands of MCI customers across the northeastern section of
>the United States had long distance phone problems Wednesday after a
>construction crew in Ohio sliced through a fiber-optic cable .

>A construction crew employed by the State of Ohio was working on a
>bridge on the Ohio Turnpike near North Royalton, a Cleveland suburb,
>when 'a digging machine went down in the ground, grabbed the
>fiber-optic cable and yanked several feet of it out of the ground',
>said MCI.

MCI's primary backbone switching center is located in North Royalton
Ohio.  Its a very new, very modern facility.  It also handles a lot of
calls.  Most of the fiber optic terminals are Fujitsu multi-gigbit per
second high density type.  Although the building is also equipped with
several microwave radio links, most of them appear to be used for
local links and telco bypass rather than for backbone communications.

MCI is very sensitive about network redundacy and its hard to get them
to talk about it.  I get the impression that they are very aware of
the vunerable postition they are in when something like this happens.
I do know they are working very hard to establish better redundancy in
their network, but these things take time and money ... and AT&T has a
real head start.

I talked to a couple of my friends at MCI when this happened, and they
were quite perturbed.  They were quick to point out that they were
able to successfully reroute a large portion of their traffic
immediatly.  They also reminded me of the major AT&T outage we had in
Cleveland a year or so ago ... and that wiped Cleveland off the map
completely for AT&T.

MCI gives group tours of their North Royalton facility.  They are fine
hosts and are justifiably proud of this high quality part of their
network.

When I was there, they spent quite a bit of time disucssing their
DMS,SS#7 and DACS implementations, even interrupting some of their
technical staff to give me the answers.

Overall I rate MCI an 8 and the Ohio Turnpike a 3.


Macy M. Hallock, Jr.     macy@NCoast.ORG      uunet!aablue!fmsystm!macy

bryanr@ihlpy.att.com (Bryan M Richardson) (10/08/90)

In article <13027@accuvax.nwu.edu> you write:

>The overflow of calls from MCI on Wednesday went mostly to AT&T, with
>some of the traffic going to Sprint. The overflow caused the AT&T
>network throughout the northeast to be sluggish and very slow most of
>the day.

How do you mean "sluggish?"  Either calls complete or they don't-- the
switches do not queue them up in long lines.  I didn't hear any
reports of network congestion.


Bryan Richardson
AT&T Bell Laboratories


[Moderator's Note: My experience that day was that while some calls
got rejected with fast busy signals, others simply got lost in
transit. That is, they wandered away into dead silence, no ring/no
busy. After a waiting period of maybe fifteen or twenty seconds, I'd
simply abandon the call and dial over.  PAT]

penguin@gnh-igloo.cts.com (Mark Steiger) (10/11/90)

Talkng about fiber cables getting cut, a cable here was cut and made
it so no one in morthern Minnesota could reach 911.  All 911 traffic
was sent through this cable.

It is nice to know that some contractor could make a life-or-death
situation into a death situation.


 [Mark Steiger, Sysop, The Igloo  218/262-3142     300/1200/2400 baud]

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