[comp.dcom.telecom] Another 'Busy Line Indicator' Schematic

uucp@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (02/10/91)

This off-hook indicator is LINE POWERED.  I've made one of these and
it works; I recommend socketing the transistors (augat pins are
perfect) as I've had awful luck frying them with the soldering iron
(even though it's temperature controlled @ 700F).  No warranties
express or implied, build at your own risk, etc.

+---------------+------------+----------+----|<------o POS side of phone line
|               |            |          |
|               |            V          |    D1
|               \            -  LED     |
|               /  R3        |          |            C1     .01uF 200V
|               \            |          |            D1     1N4003 or greater
|               /           / c         |            LED    an LED
\               |         |/            |            Q1,Q2  PN2222A *
/ R1      +-----+---------| b Q3       ===  C1       Q3     2N5551
\     Q1  |     |  Q2     |\            |            R1     470K
/        / c   c \          \ e         |            R2     20K
|      |/         \|        |           |            R3     47K - 100K
+------| b       b |--------+           |            R4     100 ohms
|      |\         /|        |           |
\        \ e   e /          |           |            *      2N3904 or 2N4124
/ R2      |     |           \           |                   also suitable
\         |     |           / R4        |
/         |     |           \           |
|         |     |           /           |
|         |     |           |           |
+---------+-----+-----------+-----------+------------o NEG side of phone line


Interesting "polite" phone modification:

to line ------------------------------------------ to phone
                                                    TIP
                           relay *
             |  <-+
             | -  | - - - +-CCCCCC-+
             |    |       |        |                RING
to line -----o    o-------+---|<---+-------------- to phone
             |    |       |   D1   |
             +v  v+       |        |
              ----        +---|(---+
         'on' button        + C1


D1 is a 6.8v Zener diode. C1 is an optional 680uF or greater
electrolytic capacitor used to prevent call waiting from dropping the
connection.  The relay should be in the neighborhood of 2.2K ohms with
a 6V coil; the contacts should hold to around three volts. On button
is a standard NO pushbutton. When this device is wired in-line with a
phone, depressing the "on" button will cause the phone to go off-hook,
where it will remain until the switchhook button is pressed. It is
most effective in a trimline-type phone, especially the one in the
bedroom; since the phone no longer needs to be placed into its cradle,
it can just be tossed up onto the headboard (or wherever). Very
convenient if you're horizontal.  I haven't actually made one (lost
the relay somewhere), but I've seen one in action.