[comp.dcom.telecom] "How Many Walkmans?"

0004133373@mcimail.com (Donald E. Kimberlin) (03/29/91)

In article, (Digest v11,iss247), Martin McCormick <uccxmgm@unx2.ucc.
okstate.edu> asks:

> I wonder if they used electrolitic <sic> rectifiers back then to handle
> that kind of current?

I can only surmise that the earliest ones had to use such methods,
Martin.  However, my point is to pop in here and say that one of Bell
Labs' major functions was continuous efforts at developing what were
first called "dry disk rectifiers."  They needed to have so much good,
reliable DC power that it was obvious they'd be looking for the best
materials and methods.  That lead to even (successfully) developing
solid-state higher-frequency diodes of such quality that the famous
balanced "ring modulators" were used with speech signals at
frequencies of the order of 100 kHz and up to perform the frequency
conversions in carrier channel banks.

That was the sort of work Brattain, Shockley and Bardeen were assigned
to at Bell Labs -- researching improved diode materials -- when they
made a "mistake," hooking up two diodes in an erronoeous fashion, and
inadvertently producing a current gain.  After they called in
colleagues to see check their "error," they discovered they had the
transistor!

How different a story than today's planned, controlled, deliver-the-
accountants-a-known-result "research!"  Which raises the question:
Could the discovery of the transistor have been the last piece of
research serendipity?