[comp.dcom.telecom] Ring-Busy Problem: Causes?

"Gil Kloepfer Jr." <gil@limbic.ssdl.com> (06/06/91)

I've recently noticed a problem I originally thought was CO-related,
but am now thinking is CPE related, and I need to know about the
following scenario from those "in the know".  To start, I know (from
talking to the phone guy who came to install my lines) that I'm on a
AT&T #5ESS.

The situation is this: You call your telephone line, and you "hear"
one ring, then a busy signal.  Your phone line at home is DEFINITELY
free, that is nobody is using it and it SHOULD be clear.  The line is
NOT on a SLC-96, so it shouldn't be a problem where the line isn't
accessable for some reason.  What I have found is that a bad phone can
busy the line out in this manner by seemingly "picking up" the phone
RIGHT BEFORE the first audiable ring is heard on the CALLED line (I
made it happen in this manner).

Here's my problem: I originally had this problem once with a bad
phone.  Now I'm having the same problems with a device I built to
decode the different ring patterns for my personalized ring numbers.
The device is essentially a resistor (15K) in series with a .22uF
capacitor and the AC input to a bridge rectifier.  The output of the
bridge rectifier feeds a 12V zener and RC filter to smooth out the
signal, and ultimately an opto-isolator.  I know I should technically
be using a FCC certified DAA, but let's not get into that discussion
here.

Can anyone think of a reason why this circuit should produce the
results I describe?  Does anyone have specs on what kind of current
drain a typical residential subscriber line can tolerate during ring
before an "answer" is detected?  Can a proliferation of these
.22uF/15K resistor combos produce some kind of capacitive "kick" which
the CO thinks is line trouble and/or something using the phone line
(and what are the specs for this)?

Thanks in advance for any info y'all can provide!


Gil Kloepfer, Jr.              gil@limbic.ssdl.com   ...!ames!limbic!gil