[comp.dcom.telecom] Please Explain the Terms 'Hacker' and "Phreaker'

jdl@pro-nbs.cts.com (Jennifer Lafferty) (06/20/91)

I'm kind of lost here. Exactly what is "phreaking" and "hacking" as you are
using the terms. I'm a computer novice who barely managed to plug in the
modem and figure out the communication program!


Thanks,
Jennifer


[Moderator's Note: A 'phreak' is someone who likes to rip off the
telephone company by finding devious ways to place calls and
circumvent the billing. They also like to burrow around inside
telephone company switching equipment looking for things to amuse
themselves with. They typically take words which begin with the letter
/f/, as in freak, file, and fool, and swap the /f/ for /ph/. 

A 'hacker' used to be a person who was knowledgeable about computers
and wrote programs for them. A 'hacker' was usually a very smart
computer person, and generally honest. Beginning a few years ago, the
media started identifying phreaks who use computers connected to phone
lines as 'hackers' (we prefer to call them 'crackers') and the term
stuck. So in common parlance -- unfortunatly, and I use it myself
sometimes -- 'hacker' has come to mean a Bad Person Who Phools Around
With Computers, ripping off accounts, disrupting the network, etc.
Many 'hackers' (crackers) are also phreaks, and vice-versa.  Is that
all clear now?  Try and remember, the correct term for the bad guys is
'cracker' -- not 'hacker'.  PAT]