[comp.dcom.telecom] Well Len, Was it Worth a Prison Term?

TELECOM Moderator <telecom@eecs.nwu.edu> (06/15/91)

The Len Rose saga came to an end this past week when a federal judge
considered the circumstances involved and chose to impose punishment
by placing Len in the custody of the Attorney General of the United
States, or his authorized representative for a period of one year.
As in all such cases where the court finds the defendant poses no
immediate danger to the community, Len was given a one month period
from the imposition of punishment to get his personal affairs in order
before beginning his sentence.  

At some point in time between now and July 10 mutually convenient to
Len, his attorney and the government, Len will surrender to the United
States Marshall, and be escorted to the penitentiary.  As the first
order of business at the penitentiary receiving room, he'll be
required to submit to a complete strip-search accompanied by a rather
indelicate probing to insure that he does not have in his possession
any drugs; weapons with which he might harm himself, the staff or
other inmates; or other contraband.

He'll surrender his identity completely: driver's license, credit
cards, social security card -- anything which identifies Len Rose as
Len Rose will be taken from him and returned when he is released. For
the time he is incarcerated, he will be a number stamped on the
uniform he is given to wear. Or, he may be in a minimum security
institution and be permitted to wear his 'street clothes', but without
a shred of ID in his wallet. His ID will be his prison serial number.
But there will still be the initial and occassional thereafter strip
search and urine test on demand.

Len's wife, who barely speaks English will be left alone to fend for
herself for several months. She'll raise the two children the best she
can, on whatever money she has available to her. It won't be easy, but
then, it wasn't easy when Len was locked up before for a week in the
Dupage Jail in Wheaton, IL while the state charges were pending here.

Speaking of the kids, I wonder if Len has explained all this to them
yet. I wonder if they know, or are old enough to understand their dad
is going to prison, and why ... 

When Len is released, he'll be 'allowed to' carry the tag "ex-con"
with him when he applies for work and tries to make new friends. One
part of his punishment is that in the future he must reveal his status
to prospective employers. Needless to say, the Internal Revenue
Service and the Justice Department trade files all the time ... so Len
will want to be super-honest on his federal taxes in the future, since
he can probably expect to be audited once or twice in the first five
years or so following his release.

I wonder if it was all worth it ... if Len had it to do over again if
he would do the same things he did before, or if he might consider the
consequences more carefully.

Despite the intensive crackdown we have seen by the federal government
in the past few years against 'white collar' and computer crime, there
are still those folks around who either (a) don't think it applies to
them, or (b) don't think they will get caught, or (c) don't understand
what the big fuss is all about in the first place.

If you don't think (c) is still possible, consider the recent thread
in comp.org.eff.talk -- yes, I know, *where else* !! -- on the student
who got suspended from school for two quarters after downloading and
distributing the system password file on the machine he had been
entrusted to use. The fact that the debate could go on endlessly for
message after message actually questioning what, if anything the chap
did wrong tells us plenty about the mentality and 'social respsonsi-
bility' of EFF devotees, but that is a whole new topic in itself. 

The point is, some of us are simply getting very tired of the
break-ins, the fraudulent messages, the fact that in order to telnet
to a different site we can no longer do so direct from dialup servers
without a lot of rig-a-ma-role because computer (ab)users have stolen
all the trust which used to exist between sites, and the increasing
scarcity of 'guest' accounts on various sites because the sysadmins
are tired of being eaten alive with fraudulent and destructive usage.

Users had better wise up to one fact: the federal government is going
to continue to crack down on abusers of the net and this media.  And
please, none of your hysterical freedom of speech arguments in my
mail, thank you.  No one gives an iota what you write about, but when
you get your hands in the password file, rip off root or wheel
accounts, run programs deceptive to other users designed to rip off
their accounts also and generally behave like a two-bit burglar or
con-artist, expect to get treated like one when you get caught.

And you *will* get caught. Then you can go sit and commiserate with
Len Rose.  If Len Rose has half the brain I think he has, he will come
out of the penitentiary a better person than when he went in. The
penitentiary can be, and frequently is a therapeutic experience, at
least for the people who think about what it was that caused them to
get there in the first place.

I feel very sorry about what has happened to Len Rose. I feel worse
about the circumstances his wife and children are in.  But the
socially irresponsible behavior (which some people who call themselves
'socially responsible' seem to condone or wink at) has to stop. Now.

A US Attorney involved in prosecuting computer crime once said, "users
need an example when they log in of what to expect when they screw up
while on line ..."  Indeed we do ... and Len Rose will serve as such.

And a knowledgeable sysadmin who is quietly cooperating with the
government tells me a federal grand jury is <thisclose> to returning
another cycle of indictments.  Need I say more?

So Len, *was* it all worth it?


Patrick Townson 

John_Richard_Bruni@cup.portal.com (06/15/91)

Pat,

I grant you all of what you said in your preface to the Len Rose
topics, yet I still wonder.  As a journalist I keep coming across
references to computer fraud totalling somewhere between $2 BILLION to
$20 billion a year.  There must be some fire to all this smoke.  Yes,
the hackers make life more problematical for those who like (as I do)
open exchange of information on the computer nets.  The security
requirements are a hassle.  

But in the course of researching a novel that has hackers in it, it
slowly came to me that the real troublemakers are much more deeply
buried in the system. I know of 'Phone Phreaks' who have written
themselves into the system since ESS-4 came out.  These guys are not
just hacking the phone company, they are so far into to it that for
all intents and purposes they *ARE* the phone company.  Darksiders
like these make hackers look like small fry ... which for the most
part they are.  I still think Cal Tech and MIT oughta get the good
hackers and make them into useful members of society.  Universities do
a much better job of that on smart people than jails do.

Put the moles in jail, if you can find 'em.  Most of them probably
have Swiss bank accounts by now and have retired to the Riviera.

That's my two cents worth, and I know it's controversial.  But I was
forced to decide what I thought of all this when, in the course of
researching my book, I made friends with both hackers and 'trackers.'

That's all, folks!

TK0JUT1@mvs.cso.niu.edu (06/15/91)

The Moderator's comments in TELECOM Digest #453 giving his view of the
Len Rose sentencing are disingenuous. After some moralizing about Len,
the Moderator leaps to examples of hackers and other intruders, then
adduces these examples as justification for Len's sentencing.  Len
*WAS NOT* busted for hacking, but for possession of AT&T source code
and for sending it across state lines. Check the evidence and charges.
He did not send this stuff to a "hacker" in Illinois.  Rich Andrews,
the Illinois recipient, was not accused of hacking.  Two programs,
including login.c were sent to {Phrack}, but the {Phrack} editor was
never accused of being, nor is there any evidence that he ever was, a
hacker.  And, contrary to another post in the same issue of TCD, there
is no evidence that the programs Len possessed or sent were ever used
in criminal activity.
 
Both public and non-public court records and documents indicate that
the issue was explicitly one of unauthorized possession of proprietary
software.  Counter-assertions by Len's critics will not change this.
There is little disagreement that Len may have acted unwisely. The
question is whether his actions justify a prison sentence, and to my
mind the answer is an emphatic *NO!*.
 
It is absurd to imply that somehow Len failed to learn from a
"crackdown." The case was the beginning of the so-called "crackdowns,"
and his actions are no more a message to "hackers" and "phreaks" than
double-parking tickets are to auto thieves.
 
There are six levels of prisons in the federal system, with level-1
being the most minimum of the bunch. Len will most likely be sentenced
to one of these as a first-time, minor, non-violent offender. But,
despite the term "country club prison," there is no such thing as an
easy-time prison.  Contrary to the Moderator's comment, prisons are
rarely "therapeutic" places. I've been in and around them since 1980,
and the number of offenders coming out the better because of their
prison experience are few.
 
Len's ten month stay and subsequent probation period will cost the
tax-payers upwards of $30,000. There are alternatives to incarceration
that are less costly while simultaneously serving the ends of the need
for sanctions. Even if we assume that Len is guilty of all the charges
invented by his critics, his incarceration is simply not worth it for
society.
 
To answer the Moderator's question about whether "it was worth it:"
No, an unjust sentence never is.  Nor is anything served by
exaggeration and hyperbole that, in this case, attempts to claim
otherwise.
 

Jim Thomas    Sociology / Criminal Justice  Northern Illinois University


[Moderator's Note: Jim Thomas is one of the Moderators of Computer
Underground Digest, a mailing list on the internet with roots going
back to 'hacker' discussions in TELECOM Digest in the past.   PAT]

Mark Brown <mbrown@testsys.austin.ibm.com> (06/15/91)

Patrick:

  Yes, Len Rose deserves jail, based upon what I know.

> The fact that the debate could go on endlessly for
> message after message actually questioning what, if anything the chap
> did wrong tells us plenty about the mentality and 'social respsonsi-
> bility' of EFF devotees, but that is a whole new topic in itself.

  There is no cause so right that one cannot find a fool who believes
in it.

  I respectfully submit that you are way off base here.

Cheers,

DISCLAIMER: My views may be, and often are, independent of IBM official policy.
Mark Brown       IBM PSP Austin, TX.  (512) 823-3741   VNET: MBROWN@AUSVMQ
MAIL: mbrown@testsys.austin.ibm.com 

Mike Godwin <mnemonic@eff.org> (06/15/91)

I have to say that in all the postings I have ever seen Pat Townson
write, his posting about Len Rose is the most shameful and morally
indefensible.

I find it incredibly ironic that Townson, after all this time, seems
to have so little sense of what Len Rose actually *did* and of what he
didn't do.

Let's detail some of Pat's many, many factual and moral errors:

In article <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
(TELECOM Moderator) writes:

> The Len Rose saga came to an end this past week when a federal judge
> considered the circumstances involved and chose to impose punishment
> by placing Len in the custody of the Attorney General of the United
> States, or his authorized representative for a period of one year.

The judge didn't decide to give Rose a year in prison. That was a
product of the plea agreement between the government and Rose's
attorney.

> Speaking of the kids, I wonder if Len has explained all this to them
> yet. I wonder if they know, or are old enough to understand their dad
> is going to prison, and why ...

"Dear children,

"Your father is going to prison because he possessed and transmitted
unlicensed source code. Hundreds of other Unix consultants have done
the same thing, but I was targeted because I wrote an article for
{Phrack Magazine} about how to modify login.c for hacking purposes,
and that article, while never published, was found in a search of
Craig Neidorf's room. The prosecutor and the phone company tried to
put Neidorf into prison, but when their distortions came to light they
dropped the case. They searched my system for the same E911 document,
but when they didn't find it, they decided to find something else to
prosecute me for -- namely, the unlicensed Unix source code.

"Children, lots of people, including Patrick Townson, will call me a
hacker and say I got convicted because of breakins into other people's
computers. Patrick Townson lies if he says this.  I never broke in to
anyone's computer. I was always given access to systems by sysadmins
who were authorized to give me that access.

"My children, as I spend that time in prison, be aware that some
people will, without shame, distort the facts of my case in order to
use me as a cheap moral lesson. If you must hate them, don't hate them
because of what they say, but because they have chosen to be
hypocritical. Hate them because they have friends who possess
unlicensed source code, but they've never reported those friends to
the U.S. Attorney. Hate them because they make blanket condemnations
without bothering to learn the facts."

> I wonder if it was all worth it ... if Len had it to do over again if
> he would do the same things he did before, or if he might consider the
> consequences more carefully.

Have you asked this question of all Unix consultants who possess
unlicensed source code, Pat? No, I didn't think so.

> If you don't think (c) is still possible, consider the recent thread
> in comp.org.eff.talk -- yes, I know, *where else* !! -- on the student
> who got suspended from school for two quarters after downloading and
> distributing the system password file on the machine he had been
> entrusted to use. The fact that the debate could go on endlessly for
> message after message actually questioning what, if anything the chap
> did wrong tells us plenty about the mentality and 'social respsonsi-
> bility' of EFF devotees, but that is a whole new topic in itself.

This is a particularly contemptible slam at EFF, which is as concerned
with your rights as it is of those who are self-proclaimed hackers.
EFF has never approved of unauthorized computer intrusion, and we have
never doubted that the Georgia student who distributed the password
file was wrong to do so.

Pat, up until this point, I regarded you as something of a friend.
I've spoken to you on the phone, asked for your help, and been willing
to offer mine.

But this whole paragraph about "EFF devotees" convinces me that you
really have no moral center, and no ability to distinguish between
what some people write and what other people believe. I would never
dream of attributing every opinion posted in your newsgroup to
"comp.dcom.telecom devotees."

Of course, that's because I actually consider the moral consequences
of labelling people.

> The point is, some of us are simply getting very tired of the
> break-ins, the fraudulent messages, the fact that in order to telnet
> to a different site we can no longer do so direct from dialup servers
> without a lot of rig-a-ma-role because computer (ab)users have stolen
> all the trust which used to exist between sites, and the increasing
> scarcity of 'guest' accounts on various sites because the sysadmins
> are tired of being eaten alive with fraudulent and destructive usage.

Len Rose never did a breakin, and never took any action that limited
the use of telnet or guest accounts. Neither has EFF.

> Users had better wise up to one fact: the federal government is going
> to continue to crack down on abusers of the net and this media.  And
> please, none of your hysterical freedom of speech arguments in my
> mail, thank you.  No one gives an iota what you write about, but when
> you get your hands in the password file, rip off root or wheel
> accounts, run programs deceptive to other users designed to rip off
> their accounts also and generally behave like a two-bit burglar or
> con-artist, expect to get treated like one when you get caught.

Who is the "you" in this paragraph, Pat? EFF? You were just talking
about EFF. Has anyone at EFF *ever* said that "freedom of speech"
encompasses breakins?

No. It is your contemptible distortion to attribute that view to us.

> And you *will* get caught. Then you can go sit and commiserate with
> Len Rose.  If Len Rose has half the brain I think he has, he will
> come out of the penitentiary a better person than when he went in.
> The penitentiary can be, and frequently is a therapeutic experience,
> at least for the people who think about what it was that caused them
> to get there in the first place.

What do you think caused Len Rose to get there, Pat?

> I feel very sorry about what has happened to Len Rose.

This seems two-faced after you've spent a whole posting gloating about
it.

> I feel worse about the circumstances his wife and children are in.
> But the socially irresponsible behavior (which some people who call
> themselves 'socially responsible' seem to condone or wink at) has to
> stop. Now.

First of all, there is no statute outlawing "social irresponsibility."
If there were, you would have committed a felony with your distortions
in this posting.

> A US Attorney involved in prosecuting computer crime once said, "users
> need an example when they log in of what to expect when they screw up
> while on line ..."  Indeed we do ... and Len Rose will serve as such.

Is the U.S. Attorney Bill Cook, Pat? The AUSA who cost Craig Neidorf
$100,000 because he didn't know that the E911 document was not a
program, and that the information in it was publicly available and not
a trade secret? Bill Cook has never been held accountable for what he
did to Craig Neidorf.

> And a knowledgeable sysadmin who is quietly cooperating with the
> government tells me a federal grand jury is <thisclose> to returning
> another cycle of indictments.  Need I say more?

Yes, you need to say more. This time around there are forces in the
community that, unlike you, will act to keep both the government and
the phone companies honest.

> So Len, *was* it all worth it?

Len no doubt thanks you for the charity you have shown him in kicking
him when he is down.

Was it worth it, Pat, to take still another slam at Len, and to
alienate people who are working to preserve *your* rights in the
process?


Mike Godwin,      mnemonic@eff.org   
(617) 864-1550    EFF, Cambridge, MA 

jyoull@cis.ohio-state.edu> (06/15/91)

In article <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
(TELECOM Moderator) writes:

> The Len Rose saga came to an end this past week when a federal judge

 [etc...]>

[... discussion of impoverished wife, kids]
> Users had better wise up to one fact: the federal government is going
                                  
   Oh, thank God. I feel much better knowing that the feds are going
to continue their wholly uninformed pursuit of people committing
crimes the feds don't even understand. Maybe you have forgotten Steve
Jackson Games. I haven't.

> to continue to crack down on abusers of the net and this media.  And
> please, none of your hysterical freedom of speech arguments in my
> mail, thank you.

 None here.

> And you *will* get caught. Then you can go sit and commiserate with
> Len Rose.  If Len Rose has half the brain I think he has, he will come
> out of the penitentiary a better person than when he went in. The
> penitentiary can be, and frequently is a therapeutic experience, at
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  Bull!!!!!!!!!!

 Male-male gang rape can *LEAD* to therapy, is maybe what you
mean here...

> least for the people who think about what it was that caused them to
> get there in the first place.

> I feel very sorry about what has happened to Len Rose. I feel worse
> about the circumstances his wife and children are in.  But the
> socially irresponsible behavior (which some people who call themselves
> 'socially responsible' seem to condone or wink at) has to stop. Now.

> And a knowledgeable sysadmin who is quietly cooperating with the
> government tells me a federal grand jury is <thisclose> to returning
> another cycle of indictments.  Need I say more?

 Yeah, you might mention that the grand juries generally haven't the
slightest idea what a computer is, let alone a computer-oriented
crime. I'm not invoking any of the free-speech or other arguments and
don't intend to, but when law enforcement makes a mockery of justice
as it has in many, many computer-crime cases, and when we see
corporations inflate their alleged losses by factors of a hundred or a
thousand, then something is terribly wrong, and simply focusing on the
vicious pursuit of real or alleged criminals just serves to draw
attention away from the very real problems caused by runaway egos of
prosecutors.

If I had to analyze the nerds who come up with the loss figures, I'd
say they're trying for a big number to please their superiors and to
gain fame . A two million dollar crime that you stopped looks a
hell of a lot better than a $200 crime.  People who are not computer-
literate will generally believe what they're told by "experts". (Well,
true of any field).

> So Len, *was* it all worth it?

Your compassion for your fellow man overwhelms me.

Sure, Higdon goes after an outfit that makes its *entire profit*
entrapping and prosecuting people who may not have committed a crime
at all (anyone who has access to a telephone and incorrect information
can dial a 950- number, for cryin' out loud). Shows that they are
rude, incompetent.

I see a direct parallel in the prosecution and entrapment of people in
the current "crackdown" on computer crime. It's a government fad and
in its wake are going to be a lot of innocent victims, and I'm not
just talking about wives and children.


Disclaimer: Messages originating from this address are mechanically
generated. Management assumes no responsibility for the contents thereof.

Jim Youll, aka jyoull@andy.bgsu.edu, 419/354-2110

Clint Fleckenstein <fleckens@plains.nodak.edu> (06/16/91)

Sorry to ask a stupid question, but what did he do? :)

It's been a while.  I got in a lot of trouble on the net myself back
in 1987, and got bounced out of school.


Clint Fleckenstein      DoD #5150    fleckens@plains.nodak.edu


[Moderator's Note: What Len Rose was *convicted* of doing was being in
possession of AT&T computer source code illegally, and transporting
the code across state lines.  And Al Capone was sent to prison for
failure to pay his income tax.  Would you care to discuss your case
with us here?  

Thanks to all who wrote me on this issue; I've got more articles in
the queue to continue this thread tomorrow, and will summarize a
rebuttal of my own, also probably tomorrow space permitting.   PAT]

peterson@ti-csl.csc.ti.com> (06/16/91)

telecom@eecs.nwu.edu (TELECOM Moderator) writes:

> The fact that the debate could go on endlessly for
> message after message actually questioning what, if anything the chap
> did wrong tells us plenty about the mentality and 'social respsonsi-
> bility' of EFF devotees, but that is a whole new topic in itself. 

  I find your sweeping generalization and condemnation of those who
support the EFF's goals unfortunate and inappropriate.  Participantion
in comp.org.eff.talk newsgroup discussion does not in any way imply
those individuals are "EFF devotees."  Using such postings to infer
"...  the mentality and 'social responsibility'" of EFF supports seems
irresponsible and, basically, a cheap shot.


Bob Peterson         Waffle BBS: peterson@zgbbs.csc.ti.com
P.O. Box 861686      Internet: peterson@csc.ti.com  TelCo: 214/995-6080 days
Plano, Tx USA 75086  24 hour BBS: 214/596-3720 @ 1200, 2400, 9600 (HST & V.32)

"Owen M. Hartnett" <omh@cs.brown.edu> (06/16/91)

In article <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
(TELECOM Moderator) writes:

	(in a very fine article)

> When Len is released, he'll be 'allowed to' carry the tag "ex-con"
> with him when he applies for work and tries to make new friends. One
> part of his punishment is that in the future he must reveal his status
> to prospective employers.

Something about the above bothers me, from a legal standpoint.  Wasn't
there a movement quite a few years ago that said, in effect, that
since ex-cons have little chance of employment once they've told their
prospective bosses that they're ex-cons, that requirements to do so
were being mitigated, so that they would stand a better chance of
rehabilitating once they got out?

This seems probably the most harsh of the requirements.  Does a bank
robber have to inform a prospective employer of his past history, even
if said employer doesn't ask?  This sounds almost unconstitutional, if
not cruel and unusual punishment.


Owen Hartnett		omh@cs.brown.edu


[Moderator's Note: In your example, it probably would be unreasonable
to force a garage mechanic to tell a prospective employer he had
robbed a bank.  It would not be as unreasonable to force the same
person to reveal this if he applied for employment as a bank teller.
In the case at hand, I quoted the court's decision without really
agreeing with it.  If Len goes into non-computer employment, it should
not have to be discussed. If he goes into computer-related employment,
well ... I'd be reluctant to make him wear that ball and chain his
whole life.  PAT]

Mike Godwin <mnemonic@eff.org> (06/16/91)

Our Moderator demonstrates his moral sensibility with the following
comment:

> [Moderator's Note: What Len Rose was *convicted* of doing was being in
> possession of AT&T computer source code illegally, and transporting
> the code across state lines.  And Al Capone was sent to prison for
> failure to pay his income tax.

This is a contemptible comparison. Len Rose is Al Capone?

Capone committed thousands of crimes. All Rose did was write an article 
showing how to hack login.c to enable the capturing of passwords. Did
Rose ever use this program to gain unauthorized entry?  No. Did anyone
else ever use it? No.

Is it ever allowable to show how code can be modified to break system
security? Yes.

Does Pat Townson have any moral perspective at all? Read his comparison 
of Len Rose to Al Capone and draw your own conclusions.  I think you
should be ashamed, Pat. But the kind of people who make such comments
typically know no shame.

> Thanks to all who wrote me on this issue; I've got more articles in
> the queue to continue this thread tomorrow, and will summarize a
> rebuttal of my own, also probably tomorrow space permitting.   PAT]

The "rebuttal" should include apologies: to Len Rose, whose worst sin
was bragging in an article about his ability to modify login.c, and to
"EFF supporters," who do not approve of system breakins and who have a
little more regard for the First Amendment than Townson does.


Mike Godwin,     mnemonic@eff.org    
(617) 864-1550   EFF, Cambridge, MA  

Karl Denninger <karl@ddsw1.mcs.com> (06/16/91)

In article <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
(TELECOM Moderator) writes:

> The Len Rose saga came to an end this past week when a federal judge
> considered the circumstances involved and chose to impose punishment
> by placing Len in the custody of the Attorney General of the United
> States, or his authorized representative for a period of one year.

Of course, the court did NOT find Len guilty.  He pled guilty after
being browbeat and otherwise harassed to the point where he likely
decided that there was no way to win -- even if he was to defend
himself successfully against the current charge(s), the government
would have found more.

That is, he had object examples that they weren't going to leave him
alone until and unless they managed to make an example out of him.

Note too that his violation (copyright violations primarially as I
understand it) is normally a CIVIL matter, not a criminal one.
Corporations who do this kind of thing (software piracy) are sued and
forced to pay damages -- NOT jailed!

> Speaking of the kids, I wonder if Len has explained all this to them
> yet. I wonder if they know, or are old enough to understand their dad
> is going to prison, and why ... 

Yeah, I'd explain it to my kids all right.  The fact that "my"
government decided for reasons unknown to turn a civil matter into a
criminal one, that they hounded me from state to state until they
finally wore me out, and the insanity of the "Crime" which I was
accused of in the first place.  The fact that they couldn't manage to
find a shread of evidence of the violation they wanted to pin on me,
so they kept looking -- and confiscating equipment in an unconsti-
tutionally-broad search procedure until they managed to find
something they could "use".  I'd explain to them the reasonableness of
being held essentially at gunpoint in our own home during these search
proceedings when I was (and am) no danger to the officers doing the
search.  And I'd explain to them the insanity of a corporate presence
which has gotten so large that it commands the powers of the government 
of the USA itself.

Yes, I would have a lot to explain.  I wonder if my kids would decide
to be revolutionaries when I was done.  Anyone want to take bets?

Shall we talk of Steve Jackson Games?  A company that was (and is)
persecuted for no valid reason at all?  A search warrant that was
unconstitutionally vague?  A company (a RBOC again) that perjured
itself in front of more than one court, yet has not been charged with
that perjury or punished?

Perjury is a CRIME!  Not a petty little crime, but a real one with real
penalties!  I would like to see justice for all -- and those penalties
imposed.

It'll never happen -- as long as the guilty party works for a
quasi-governmental organization like the almighty "phone company".

Thank the Gods that Steve Jackson Games has finally decided to file a
nice fat lawsuit against the government and all individuals involved.
This time, the government and all who were participants in that fiasco
deserve to get nailed to the wall.

> The point is, some of us are simply getting very tired of the
> break-ins, the fraudulent messages, the fact that in order to telnet
> to a different site we can no longer do so direct from dialup servers
> without a lot of rig-a-ma-role because computer (ab)users have stolen
> all the trust which used to exist between sites, and the increasing
> scarcity of 'guest' accounts on various sites because the sysadmins
> are tired of being eaten alive with fraudulent and destructive usage.

Well, I'm glad of that.  Now let's apply the law with some
consistency.  Let's take the case of Bill Vajk, who allegedly CAUGHT a
person snooping around on his system not long ago.  He's reported it
on the net and to the people he believed responsible for that person's
behavior.  They weren't interested in persuing the matter, although he
believed that it was one of their EMPLOYEES who was doing the
snooping.  Yes, there was a REAL LIVE hacker -- which is, as we all
know, ok as long as the hacker is a government ... oops, I meant
corporate stooge!

Or shall we discuss the case on ddsw1 about three years ago -- I
caught an AT&T employee (so he said) on another user's account -- a
person who had obviously STOLEN a valid user password.  I caught him
red-handed I might add.  I called the user in question and kicked the
phony person off the system -- and changed the real user's password.

That person said they were "investigating improper use of a dialout".
Oh really?  Investigating it by tapping the line, recording the
password, and THEN USING IT TO BREAK INTO MY MACHINE?  Too bad that
wasn't a felony then, as it can be now.  I was unable to get the call
traced -- and I did try.  What I would have given for a valid trace
back to someone's desk!

Today I would certainly insist on prosecuting the person(s) responsible, 
and possibly file a civil suit as well.

Yes, I think hackers should be punished -- IF they are actually guilty
of some crime.  My difference of opinion lies in the fact that I think
ALL hackers should be punished, including the corporate ones.

> Users had better wise up to one fact: the federal government is going
> to continue to crack down on abusers of the net and this media.  And
> please, none of your hysterical freedom of speech arguments in my
> mail, thank you.  No one gives an iota what you write about, but when
> you get your hands in the password file, rip off root or wheel
> accounts, run programs deceptive to other users designed to rip off
> their accounts also and generally behave like a two-bit burglar or
> con-artist, expect to get treated like one when you get caught.

See above.  I want to see some equity in the law.  I've had my
equipment abused by those same people, and so have others.  I want to
see ALL of them prosecuted -- including those hooligans who wear the
government's insignia.

A thief or assailent does not become less of one due to having on a
uniform of some "power and authority".

> out of the penitentiary a better person than when he went in. The
> penitentiary can be, and frequently is a therapeutic experience, at
> least for the people who think about what it was that caused them to
> get there in the first place.

The penitentiary can be, and frequently is, a place when men get
gang-raped (without recourse) and exposed to all kinds of "wonderful"
influences.  It's rarely a theraputic experience.  Look at the
recidivism ratios and reconsider your statement.  Your "head-in-the-sand" 
knowledge level is showing, Mr. Townson.

> socially irresponsible behavior (which some people who call themselves
> 'socially responsible' seem to condone or wink at) has to stop. Now.

Yes it does.  Including what appears to be libel of a person who is in
no position to defend himself right now.

> And a knowledgeable sysadmin who is quietly cooperating with the
> government tells me a federal grand jury is <thisclose> to returning
> another cycle of indictments.  Need I say more?

Yes, you MUST say more.  Since you want to fly this flag, here is what
you must do:

1) Name your source.  We all ought to know just who this "cooperating"
sysadmin is.  After all, we all saw just what happened to the last
"cooperating" sysadmin, didn't we (Jolnet)?  Or what kind of false
accusations and pretenses the last "cooperating" company had to do
with this (SWBT in this case).

There are groups, the EFF being one, which are trying to stop this
kind of fraudulent use of the criminal system.  How about it, Pat?
	
Name your source!  (I could take a likely guess, but that might
constitute libel or slander -- so I won't.  I could easily be wrong on
this one).

2) If you know who is under investigation, name them too.  Same
reasons here.  If the people in question have really done something
wrong, the government ought to be able to prove it easily -- it's a
historical fact, right?  If not, let's get the machinery rolling to
protect them against more unwarranted intrusions.


Karl Denninger (karl@ddsw1.MCS.COM, <well-connected>!ddsw1!karl)
Public Access Data Line: [+1 708 808-7300], Voice: [+1 708 808-7200]
Anon. arch. (nuucp) 00:00-06:00 C[SD]T, req: /u/public/sources/DIRECTORY/README

Jeff Sicherman <sichermn@beach.csulb.edu> (06/16/91)

In article <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
>(TELECOM Moderator) writes: 

  [ most of the story deleted ]

  I did find the tone of this 'report' rather preachy and superior but
everyone's entitled to his opinion. I would feel more comfortable if
PAT would label such things as 'Editorials' rather than imply they are
factual reports, but I guess we all can tell.

  I am not at all familiar with the detailed history of this case or
Len Rose, but one thing about it, as reported here, bothered me:

  If Mr. Rose is being selectively prosecuted for an action which
others have committed without this response, either by the RBOC's or
the US Government, it would appear that his connection, tenuous as it
may have been, to Phone Phreakers was likely a principle motivation to
'go after him', perhaps as an example to those evil people. This
smacks of 'guilt by association' or at least prosecution by
association.  I'm old enough to know that this borders on McCarthyism.
There's enough escaping responsibility for who you know in this
country without it being the basis for criminal prosecution too. I
guess the Justice Department has caught all the Savings and Loan looters
and needs something to keep busy.

  finally, another comment by PAT caught my eye:

> And a knowledgeable sysadmin who is quietly cooperating with the
> government tells me a federal grand jury is <thisclose> to returning
> another cycle of indictments.  Need I say more?

   I'm not sure about your state, but I believe in ours (California)
it is a crime (felony?) to reveal or discuss information about the
deliberations of a grand jury. I would expect there are similar laws
for federal ones also.  You 'knowledgeable sysadmin' could be
violating some federal statutes himself by talking about them. You
might even be in a grey area yourself, PAT, by passing them along,
though I doubt it, Maybe you're protected as a 'reporter' though I'm
not sure newsgroups and their editors constitute journalism or the
press. I guess we should just hope the government is monitoring usenet or
the internet too carefully ...


Jeff Sicherman

"W.A.Simon" <alain%elevia.UUCP@larry.mcrcim.mcgill.edu> (06/17/91)

To Moderator:

I guess you have been roasted over quite a few times by now, by Mike
and a few others.  I will nevertheless add my five cents worth.  I
feel you are doing a great job and I am sorry to see you jump to
conclusions and accept so easily what our enlightened elites have to
say about this case.  You realize, I hope,this was a witch hunt all
along, and that even if Mr Rose had committed some unspeakable act,
justice was not the purpose of the exercise.  As a rule, distrust the
suits...


Alain    Home Sweet Office: (514) 934 6320	UUCP: alain@elevia.UUCP

"Owen M. Hartnett" <omh@cs.brown.edu> (06/17/91)

> [Moderator's Note: In your example, it probably would be unreasonable
> to force a garage mechanic to tell a prospective employer he had
> robbed a bank.  It would not be as unreasonable to force the same
> person to reveal this if he applied for employment as a bank teller.

I guess my point is that currently the bank robber isn't forced to
reveal that he was, even if he does apply for the bank teller
position.  Whether it is reasonable or not, I've heard of no other
criminal sentence which required any criminal to reveal past criminal
activity before being asked about it.  (Of course, if asked, either as
part of an employment application or directly, and he lies, this is
wrong, but in most employment contracts, it's the employer beware, why
is this one different?)

It seems kind of funny when convicted murderers do not have reveal the
past when not asked and why computer crackers are.


Owen Hartnett	  omh@cs.brown.edu

William Vajk <learn@ddsw1.mcs.com> (06/17/91)

In article <telecom11.460.3@eecs.nwu.edu> Owen M. Hartnett writes:

> In article <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> TELECOM Moderator writes:

>> When Len is released, he'll be 'allowed to' carry the tag "ex-con"
>> with him when he applies for work and tries to make new friends. One
>> part of his punishment is that in the future he must reveal his status
>> to prospective employers.

> Something about the above bothers me, from a legal standpoint.  Wasn't
> there a movement quite a few years ago that said, in effect, that
> since ex-cons have little chance of employment once they've told their
> prospective bosses that they're ex-cons, that requirements to do so
> were being mitigated, so that they would stand a better chance of
> rehabilitating once they got out?

> [Moderator's Note:  (portion deleted for brevity)
> In the case at hand, I quoted the court's decision without really
> agreeing with it.  If Len goes into non-computer employment, it should
> not have to be discussed. If he goes into computer-related employment,
> well ... I'd be reluctant to make him wear that ball and chain his
> whole life.  PAT]

One of the discoveries I've made in following the "hacker" discussions
on the net in the past couple of years is just how badly misinformed
so many people are regarding matters on which they feel it appropriate
to comment. It becomes relatively obvious in short order that the
press on which we have historically depended for information has, at
least in this realm, fallen sadly short of being informative to the
level of detail one should be able to expect reliable.

It is my understanding that the "reporting bad-boy details" extends
past the end of his incarceration only for the duration of probation,
a three year period. And if I am not mistaken, the mandate requires
Len to divulge this information only to potential employers who have
source code on their computers.

On the issue of rehabilitation for Len, I don't understand what is
being discussed here. Len's case is a direct consequence of his then
good friend Rich Andrews being a model citizen and reporting the fact
that some troublesome text was on his public access Unix system. I
believe something important needs mention here, and that is a review
of the cases which stemmed from that incident, and just how it was
they were closed out. The only trial in the string of prosecutions was
that of Craig Neidorf. That trial ended abruptly when the prosecution
folded its tent and went home in the first week.

Please take note that in spite of the many issues raised by the cases,
none of the important ones has received a proper judicial review.
Hardly coincidental, I dare say.


Bill Vajk

Henry Mensch <henry@ads.com> (06/17/91)

I find this sort of moralization really objectionable.  i thought we
were here to talk about telecommunications and not to be sermonized.


Henry Mensch / Advanced Decision Systems / <henry@ads.com>


[Moderator's Note: Good point, Henry. So with this latest round of
messages let's call the thread quits in so far as TELECOM Digest is
concerned. Jim Thomas has agreed to take overflow discussion in a
future issue of Computer Underground Digest (tk0jut1.niu.bitnet) for
interested parties.  My thanks to all who wrote me. Even if you did
not get included here, I hope your point of view was fairly presented
by one or more other writers.  If someone will supply a mailing
address for Len, his family or his attorney I will publish it for
anyone who wishes to provide further financial assistance.    PAT]

Steve Forrette <forrette@cory.berkeley.edu> (06/18/91)

In article <telecom11.459.2@eecs.nwu.edu> Jim Thomas writes:

> And, contrary to another post in the same issue of TCD, there
> is no evidence that the programs Len possessed or sent were ever used
> in criminal activity.

Isn't transportation of stolen property across state lines "criminal
activity?"

> The question is whether his actions justify a prison sentence, and to my
> mind the answer is an emphatic *NO!*.

I agree -- probation would have been more appropriate, IMHO.


Steve Forrette, forrette@cory.berkeley.edu

tanner@ki4pv.compu.com (06/18/91)

[Moderator's Note: Even though I wanted to close out this thread here
in the Digest, I had the late arrivals which follow below.  PAT]

Mr. Rose is on his way to jail for posessing unlicensed source code.
The world is now safer for humanity.

One stark bad example.  Heading off to jail.  Now, let us contrast the
damage done by Mr. Rose to the damage done by the SS to Steve Jackson
Games, and scale an appropriate sentence for them. 


 ...!{bikini.cis.ufl.edu allegra uunet!cdin-1}!ki4pv!tanner

"David Burren [Athos]" <david@bacchus.esa.oz.au> (06/18/91)

In <telecom11.460.3@eecs.nwu.edu> TELECOM Moderator wrote:

> In the case at hand, I quoted the court's decision without really
> agreeing with it.

I'm sorry Pat, but that was NOT the impression I got from reading your
original note.  True, the paragraph in question did not express any
opinion, but taken in context with the rest of the posting it blended
with the impression of blind and unthinking condonement for what has
been done to Len.

I started out reading your article as if it was merely a report, but
halfway though had to stop and look at it again.

In <telecom11.453.1@eecs.nwu.edu> you wrote:

> I wonder if it was all worth it ... if Len had it to do over again if
> he would do the same things he did before, or if he might consider the
> consequences more carefully.

Certainly it makes one wonder.  The number of people with unlicensed
software is staggering.  I'll admit I've been guilty of that myself in
the past.  As someone who "grew up" in an environment of Apple ][s and
PCs, the concept of using pirated software was something I was used
to, even though it was clearly known amongst all the "high school
hackers" that it was illegal.

These days I don't tend to use commercial software (beyond the OS
itself :-( so the temptation to have or use unlicensed software is
reduced for me, but the thought of what's happened to someone who
effectively did what I myself did years ago induces reflection, yes.
So who can say they've never seen an unlicensed copy of something like
Lotus 1-2-3?

No, I'm not addressing here the issue of _distributing_ illegal copies
of software (eg. the unpublished submission to {Phrack}) but then,
people who copy software are (in my experience) likely to give copies
to others.

I suspect that people who can truthfully say that they've never broken
a law are a rare breed.  It's the realization of what governments and
companies are willing and able to do to offenders that frightens
people.  And I think that in many cases it should.

> are still those folks around who either (a) don't think it applies to
> them, or (b) don't think they will get caught, or (c) don't understand
> what the big fuss is all about in the first place.

> If you don't think (c) is still possible, consider the recent thread
> in comp.org.eff.talk -- yes, I know, *where else* !! -- on the student
> who got suspended from school for two quarters after downloading and
> distributing the system password file on the machine he had been
> entrusted to use. The fact that the debate could go on endlessly for
> message after message actually questioning what, if anything the chap
> did wrong tells us plenty about the mentality and 'social respsonsi-
> bility' of EFF devotees, but that is a whole new topic in itself. 

As others have already pointed out, your assumption that people who
post in comp.org.eff.* implicitly represent the position of the EFF is
abominable.

It was this paragraph that made me take a step back and look at your
posting again.  Anyway, I think it's worth pointing out that much of
the discussion has been about topics such as whether users should be
allowed to run programs such as COPS.  The interested reader is
advised to read the newsgroup for him/herself, and not rely on the
summaries of either Pat or myself.

> The point is, some of us are simply getting very tired of the
> break-ins, the fraudulent messages, the fact that in order to telnet
> to a different site we can no longer do so direct from dialup servers
> without a lot of rig-a-ma-role because computer (ab)users have stolen
> all the trust which used to exist between sites, and the increasing
> scarcity of 'guest' accounts on various sites because the sysadmins
> are tired of being eaten alive with fraudulent and destructive usage.

Excuse me, but what relevance does this have to the case of Len Rose?
Your comments smack of uninformed journalism following the bandwagon
of "hacker" scare-stories.

That is not to say that the emergence of crackers in today's
electronic society has not caused the problems that you mention, but
why do you associate Len Rose with this?

> Users had better wise up to one fact: the federal government is going
> to continue to crack down on abusers of the net and this media. 

Having _responsible_ watchdogs/authorities discouraging abuse is
(IMHO) a good thing.  Blindly assuming that said bodies will follow
the moral/ethical guidelines that we think they should is (IMHO of
course) a BAD thing.

> penitentiary can be, and frequently is a therapeutic experience, at
> least for the people who think about what it was that caused them to
> get there in the first place.

I have no direct experience with prisons/penitentiaries/etc, but I
hestitate to accept your recommendation that it is "a therapeutic
experience".  Would you care to point the interested reader to some
background for your recommendation?

> A US Attorney involved in prosecuting computer crime once said, "users
> need an example when they log in of what to expect when they screw up
> while on line ..."  Indeed we do ... and Len Rose will serve as such.

I think Mike Godwin's reply to this sum things up.  Is the title "a US
Attorney" intended to impart some level of respect for said person's
opinions?

> And a knowledgeable sysadmin who is quietly cooperating with the
> government tells me a federal grand jury is <thisclose> to returning
> another cycle of indictments.  Need I say more?

Yes please.  These may be legal actions within the U.S., but the
precedents and details will affect technology users the world over!

In <telecom11.459.5@eecs.nwu.edu>, Pat continues:

> [Moderator's Note: What Len Rose was *convicted* of doing was being in
> possession of AT&T computer source code illegally, and transporting
> the code across state lines.  And Al Capone was sent to prison for
> failure to pay his income tax.

You imply that Len is/was guilty of much more.  Rather than throwing
unsubstantiated accusations around, why not produce some explanation
of why you think such accusations are justified?

As the Moderator of a large and active newsgroup, I remember as a
newbie regarding your postings as coming from someone who knew what
they were talking about.  Sadly, your recent postings have led me to
rethink my former opinion of the notes sighed with "PAT".


David Burren [Athos]                  Email: david@bacchus.esa.oz.au
Software Development Engineer, Expert Solutions Australia, Hawthorn, VIC
	- I cut code for ESA, I don't speak for them -

phred@uunet.uu.net> (06/22/91)

Townson is entitled to his opinion, but is it really fair to keep
tacking it onto the end of everyone else's postings?
 
In my own view, the taunting, condescending tone of his remarks
regarding Len Rose's situation is utterly unbecoming the position of
*moderator* of a newsgroup.  He assures us how "sorry" he is that this
happened to Len.  Well, I am "sorry" it's apparently a net tradition
never to let the facts or a modicum of charity stand in the way of a
good rant.
 
Len Rose is going to jail because of some pretty severe "cop trips" in
a law enforcement milieu which has just discovered that, by golly,
people actually use computers.  The prosecution barely understood the
issues they tried Rose on; they were basically serving as the muscle
for a major corporation which wants to send a message to the rest of
us about their notion of property rights.  To anyone with an inkling
of what this was all about, the entire process and especially the
sentencing are totally out of proportion.
 
Let those who live in glass houses not cast the first stones,
especially not upon Len Rose.