[comp.dcom.telecom] Answer Supervision

hobbit@pyrite.rutgers.edu (*Hobbit*) (02/10/89)

I was told a few months ago by a Sprint operator that they now did real
supervision in most areas.  I didn't call Corporate and verify this or
anything -- is it true?  How do the LOCs offer this to the carriers?

_H*

john@apple.com (John Higdon) (02/13/89)

On Feb 10 at 14:26, *Hobbit* writes:
>
> I was told a few months ago by a Sprint operator that they now did real
> supervision in most areas.  I didn't call Corporate and verify this or
> anything -- is it true?  How do the LOCs offer this to the carriers?

Sprint does indeed have answer supervision. This was an issue with me some
months ago and to confirm it, I made *many* test calls all over the country
to test numbers, some supervising, some not. I stayed on the line for a
long time on unsupervising calls, and even called some supervising busys.
Sprint's billing was 100% accurate, perfectly agreeing with my log.

LOCs offer this to carriers (I assume you mean OCC's) the same way they
offer it to AT&T. Remember "equal access"? As a matter of fact, Sprint,
like AT&T, is now utilizing SS#7 signaling and in some cases have a slicker
interface to the local company than AT&T in some small areas.

--
John Higdon
john@bovine   ..sun!{apple|cohesive|pacbell}!zygot!bovine!john

rdr@killer.dallas.tx.us (Dean Riddlebarger) (02/13/89)

In article <telecom-v09i0057m07@vector.UUCP>, hobbit@pyrite.rutgers.edu (*Hobbit*) writes:
> I was told a few months ago by a Sprint operator that they now did real
> supervision in most areas.  I didn't call Corporate and verify this or
> anything -- is it true?  How do the LOCs offer this to the carriers?
>
> _H*

Answer supervision can be provided by a LEC to any LD carrier; the only
major hitch is that the LD carrier must have equipment that is smart
enough to do something with the supervision.  At the time of divestiture
very few LD carriers had such equipment, so one of the things that was
done to provide a temporary cure was to set up varying levels of
"access" for the LD firms.  Access [to the LD carrier's network, and
"egress" on the far end of a call] came in four flavors- these were
termed Feature Groups A through D.  Feature Group D was essentially
limited to existing AT&T/LEC access lines; it provided full answer
supervision, tone dialing, and so forth.  Feature Group A was on the
other end of the spectrum; it provided no major features, and in fact
could not even handle tone dialing [FG-A access was the reason you
initially had to dial a special 7-digit number to reach your alternate
carrier, then enter the real number you wanted to dial].  The lack of
positive answer supervision gave rise to all sorts of billing and
call timing problems for other carriers, but it at least allowed them
to provide access while they worked on acquiring better equipment.  FG-A
access was also the lowest cost, so many carriers stayed with it as
long as possible to avoid bad financials right at the start [creating
a competitive environment doesn't really work if the rules for access
immediately throw you into Chapter 11....:-)].

Most major carriers are now moving towards the FG-D end of the spectrum,
so claims of full answer supervision are not terribly surprising.  I
won't go into the running debate on who has the most complete or
efficient long-haul network.  Suffice it to say that the big three
[AT&T, MCI, Sprint] are now relatively equal in the larger market
areas insofar as access and egress from the long-haul network as
concerned.

Standard disclaimer; but I don't think I've messed up on that party
line too much.......:-)

Dean Riddlebarger
Systems Consultant - AT&T
[216] 348-6863
most reasonable response path: att!crfax!crnsnwbt!rdr

Vance Shipley <vances@xenitec.on.ca> (06/30/91)

In article <telecom11.486.8@eecs.nwu.edu> Tom Perrine <tep%tots.UUCP@
ucsd.edu> writes:
 
> What kind of trunk provides "positive indication of answer supervision"?
> Is this a test function in the CO, or can you get at this through a
> porperly-featured PBX?
 
The following trunk types inherently support answer supervision
signaling:

	ISDN PRA (Primary Rate Access)
	ISDN BRA (Basic Rate Access)
	T-1
	2 Wire E&M TIE
	4 Wire E&M TIE

Some operating companies now offer answer supervision on analog CO
facilities.  US West has tariffed it for sure (I have a copy).  The
PBX must be able to deal with the signaling though and I am not sure
what equipement currently does.

Either PRA or TIE definitly works with any good PBX by definition.
Any trunk provided over T-1 should use the answer supervision
signaling provided but some times the signaling is ignored by the
switch (read "unexpected").  In this case programming the switch data
base as a TIE line will work in some cases (eg. SL-1).


Vance Shipley     vances@xenitec  vances@ltg  ..uunet!watmath!xenitec!vances