[comp.sys.dec] DECstation 5K PXG/Turbo graphics

cbs@cad.cs.cmu.edu (Clauss Strauch) (08/28/90)

	We are thinking of getting some DECstation 5000 PXG and/or PXG
Turbo machines.   I'm interested in hearing any positive/negative experiences
that folks may have had with them.

	I also have two specific questions:

	-- What sort of software is currently out there to take advantage 
	of the hardware?

	-- What are the advantages(besides speed) of getting a PXG with
	the optional Z buffer, vs. a PXG Turbo?

	Thanks in advance!
                                 -- Clauss Strauch
                                    Engineering Design Research Center, CMU
                                    cbs@cs.cmu.edu
                                    ...!harvard!cs.cmu.edu!cbs

allen@basalt.uucp (Allen Akin) (08/30/90)

In article <10338@pt.cs.cmu.edu> cbs@cad.cs.cmu.edu (Clauss Strauch) writes:
>
>	[...]
>	-- What are the advantages(besides speed) of getting a PXG with
>	the optional Z buffer, vs. a PXG Turbo?

Functionally, a 24-plane PXG is identical to a PXG Turbo.  Only the
performance differs.

In a nutshell, the PXG has:

	40MHz i860 for geometry acceleration
	One 5x1 array of pixel engines running at 80ns
	Two image buffers (8 or 24 planes each)
		240ns random access time, 80ns page-mode access time
	Optional Z-buffer (always 24 planes)
		240ns random access time, 80ns page-mode access time

The PXG Turbo has:

	44MHz i860 for geometry acceleration
	Two 5x1 arrays of pixel engines running at 60ns
	Three image buffers of 24 planes each
		180ns random access time, 60ns page-mode access time
	Z-buffer with 24 planes
		180ns random access time, 60ns page-mode access time

The Turbo offers about 10% improvement over the standard PXG in
geometry acceleration, about 160% improvement for large-area pixel
fills and aligned pixel copies, about 100% improvement for polygon
rasterization, and about 35% improvement for vector rasterization.  The
extra 24 planes of image buffer are useful for storing images for fast
access -- for panning, antialiased image accumulation, background data
for cartography, additional drawing layer for MCAD, etc.

Followups to comp.sys.dec.

Allen