usenet@gatech.EDU (12/01/86)
[Most recent change: 29 November 1986 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 December 1986. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@usc-isif.arpa
*comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
*comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
*comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
*comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
*rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.announce.arpa-internet Announcements from the Arpa world
net.audio High fidelity audio.
net.auto Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
net.auto.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
net.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
net.bicycle Bicycles, related products and laws.
net.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
net.comics The funnies, old and new.
net.cooks Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
net.cycle Motorcycles and related products and laws.
net.games Games and computer games.
net.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
net.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
net.games.emp Discussion and hints about Empire.
net.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
net.games.go Discussion about Go.
net.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
net.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
net.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
net.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
net.games.video Discussion about video games.
net.garden Gardening, methods and results.
net.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
net.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
net.jokes Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
net.jokes.d Discussions on the content of net.jokes articles
net.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
net.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
net.music Music lovers' group.
net.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
net.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
net.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
net.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
net.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
net.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
net.poems For the posting of poems.
net.puzzle Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
net.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
net.rec Recreational/participant sports.
net.rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
net.rec.boat Hobbyists interested in boating.
net.rec.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
net.rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
net.rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
net.rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
net.rec.ski Hobbyists interested in skiing.
net.rec.skydive Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
net.rec.wood Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
net.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh
net.sport Spectator sports.
net.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
net.sport.football Discussion about football.
net.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
net.sport.hoops Discussion about basketball.
net.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
net.travel Traveling all over the world.
net.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
net.tv.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
net.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
net.veg Vegetarians.
net.video Video and video components.
net.wines Wines and spirits.
net.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag Discussions on electronicly published "magazines"
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps
mod.movies Reviews and discussion of movies
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active)
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms
mod.recipes A "distributed cookbook" of screened recipes.
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources
mod.std Discussion about various standards
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
mod.vlsi Very large scale integrated circuits.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing,
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett/Packard's.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of net.jokes articles
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!)
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a Trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (12/16/86)
[Most recent change: 10 December 1986 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 December 1986. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@usc-isif.arpa
*comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
*comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
*comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
*comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
*rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.announce.arpa-internet Announcements from the Arpa world
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active)
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms
mod.recipes A "distributed cookbook" of screened recipes.
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources
mod.std Discussion about various standards
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
mod.vlsi Very large scale integrated circuits.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing,
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett/Packard's.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups
news.lists News-related statistics and lists (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!)
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a Trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (01/01/87)
[Most recent change: 31 December 1986 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 January 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@usc-isif.arpa
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
*rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active)
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text)
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources
mod.std Discussion about various standards
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing,
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett/Packard's.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups
news.lists News-related statistics and lists (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!)
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a Trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (01/16/87)
[Most recent change: 14 January 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 January 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active)
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text)
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources
mod.std Discussion about various standards
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing,
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett/Packard's.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups
news.lists News-related statistics and lists (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!)
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a Trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (01/16/87)
[Most recent change: 14 January 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 January 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active)
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text)
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources
mod.std Discussion about various standards
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing,
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett/Packard's.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups
news.lists News-related statistics and lists (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!)
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a Trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digim computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.usenet@gatech.UUCP (02/01/87)
[Most recent change: 31 January 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 February 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources.
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software.
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh.
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence.
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers.
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps.
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical.
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers.
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists.
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active).
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms.
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text).
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources.
mod.std Discussion about various standards.
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps.
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX.
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (02/16/87)
[Most recent change: 11 February 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 February 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
*comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources.
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software.
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh.
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence.
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers.
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps.
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical.
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers.
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists.
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active).
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms.
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text).
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources.
mod.std Discussion about various standards.
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps.
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX.
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (03/01/87)
[Most recent change: 26 February 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 March 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
The "comp" classification includes topics of interest to computer
professionals and hobbyists, including topics in computer science,
software source, and information on hardware and software systems. The
"sci" newsgroups are intended to be technical in nature and relate to
the established sciences. The "misc" groups address themes not easily
classified under any of the other headings or which incorporate themes
from multiple categories. The "soc" groups address social issues and
socializing. The "talk" groups are largely debate-oriented, and tend
to feature long discussions without resolution and without appreciable
amounts of useful information. The "news" groups concern the news
network and software itself. The "rec" groups are recreation and
hobby-oriented groups. An eventual goal is to include the current
"mod" groups into the same seven category naming scheme sometime in
1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.arpa
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources.
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software.
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh.
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence.
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers.
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps.
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical.
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers.
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists.
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active).
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms.
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text).
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources.
mod.std Discussion about various standards.
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps.
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX.
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Reviews and discussions of movies.
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.EDU (03/16/87)
[Most recent change: 15 March 1987 by forys@boulder.colorado.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 March 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
"mod" Groups held-over from when moderated groups had to have
this prefix; an eventual goal is to include the current "mod"
groups into the above seven categories sometime in 1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
*comp.mail.headers header-people@mit-mc.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources.
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software.
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh.
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence.
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers.
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps.
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical.
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers.
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists.
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active).
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms.
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text).
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources.
mod.std Discussion about various standards.
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps.
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX.
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.UUCP (04/01/87)
[Most recent change: 31 March 1987 by forys@boulder.colorado.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 April 1987. There are two basic subcategories of netwide
newsgroups: "world" and "mod". The "world" groups are divided into
seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc", "sci",
"comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized into
groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
"mod" Groups held-over from when moderated groups had to have
this prefix; an eventual goal is to include the current "mod"
groups into the above seven categories sometime in 1987.
The "world" and "mod" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the
entire USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
"mod" groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to a mod group
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the "mod"
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
"mod" groups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Some of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with
ARPA Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to
the digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while
articles submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to
the mailing list. Most such gatewayed groups are done as "mod"
groups. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission addresses
and moderators is given in a companion posting.
"net" groups are remnants of the old naming scheme and they will soon
be deleted or merged into the "world" group structure.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
net.sources unix-sources@brl.arpa
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Please notify me of any errors or additions to the list below.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
net.sources For the posting of software packages & documentation.
net.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
pertaining to items in net.sources.
net.sources.games Postings of recreational software.
net.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh.
mod.announce General announcements of interest to all.
mod.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users.
mod.ai Discussions about Artificial Intelligence.
mod.amiga Commodore Amiga micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.amiga.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.amiga.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.compilers Discussion about compiler construction, theory, etc.
mod.computers Discussion about various computers and related.
mod.computers.68k 68000-based systems.
mod.computers.apollo Apollo computer systems.
mod.computers.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers.
mod.computers.ibm-pc The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT.
mod.computers.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware and software.
mod.computers.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
mod.computers.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
mod.computers.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).
mod.computers.sun Sun "workstation" computers.
mod.computers.vax DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
mod.computers.workstations Various workstation-type computers.
mod.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements.
mod.comp-soc Discussion on the impact of technology on society.
mod.graphics Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc.
mod.human-nets Computer aided communications digest.
mod.mac Apple Macintosh micros -- info, uses, but no programs.
mod.mac.binaries Encoded public domain programs in binary form.
mod.mac.sources Public domain software in source code format.
mod.mag.fidonet FidoNew digest, official newsletter of FidoNet Assoc.
mod.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction and fantasy "magazine".
mod.map Various maps, including UUCP maps.
mod.music Reviews and discussion of things musical.
mod.music.gaffa Progressive music discussions (e.g., Kate Bush).
mod.newprod Announcements of new products of interest to readers.
mod.newslists Postings of news-related statistics and lists.
mod.os Disussions about operating systems and related areas.
mod.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
mod.os.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs.
mod.philosophy Discussion of philosphical issues and concepts.
mod.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
mod.politics Discussions on political problems, systems, solutions.
mod.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest.
mod.protocols Various forms and types of FTP protocol discussions.
mod.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software discussion.
mod.protocols.kermit Information about the Kermit package.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
mod.psi Discussion of paranormal abilities and experiences.
mod.rec Discussions on pastimes (not currently active).
mod.rec.guns Discussions about firearms.
mod.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff and text).
mod.religion Top-level group with no moderator (as of yet).
mod.religion.christian Discussions on Christianity and related topics.
mod.risks Risks to the public from computers & users.
mod.sources postings of public-domain sources.
mod.sources.doc Archived public-domain documentation.
mod.sources.games Postings of public-domain game sources.
mod.std Discussion about various standards.
mod.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
mod.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps.
mod.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX.
mod.techreports Announcements and lists of technical reports.
mod.telecom Telecommunications digest.
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX.
comp.sys.amiga Discussion about the Amiga micro.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.misc Micro computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.edu (05/03/87)
[Most recent change: 1 May 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
3 May 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
*sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
*rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General bug reports and fixes (includes V7 & uucp).
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system. (Moderated)
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs For bug fixes and features discussion
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of public-domain sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs Job announcements, requests, etc.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
net.sources Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
net.sources.bugs Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
net.sources.games Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
net.sources.mac Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.announce Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.announce.newusers Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.ai Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.amiga Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.compilers Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.68k Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.apollo Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.masscomp Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.ibm-pc Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.laser-printers Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.pyramid Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.ridge Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.sun Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.vax Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.computers.workstations Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.conferences Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.comp-soc Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.graphics Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.human-nets Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.mac Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.mac.binaries Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.mac.sources Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.mag.fidonet Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.mag.otherrealms Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.map Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.music Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.music.gaffa Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.newprod Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.newslists Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.os Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.os.os9 Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.os.unix Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.philosophy Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.philosophy.tech Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.politics Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.politics.arms-d Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.protocols Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.protocols.appletalk Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.protocols.kermit Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.protocols.tcp-ip Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.psi Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.rec Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.rec.guns Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.recipes Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.religion Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.religion.christian Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.risks Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.sources Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.sources.doc Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.sources.games Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.std Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.std.c Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.std.mumps Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.std.unix Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.techreports Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
mod.telecom Obsolete -- to be deleted in May 1987.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.edu (05/18/87)
[Most recent change: 16 May 1987 by gnu@hoptoad.uucp (John Gilmore)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
17 May 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system. (Moderated)
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of public-domain sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs (defunct -- soon to be removed)
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.edu (06/01/87)
[Most recent change: 16 May 1987 by gnu@hoptoad.uucp (John Gilmore)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 June 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
*rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system. (Moderated)
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of public-domain sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs (defunct -- soon to be removed)
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.edu (06/18/87)
[Most recent change: 17 June 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
18 June 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system. (Moderated)
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of public-domain sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS -- treatment, consequences, etc. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.usenet@gatech.edu (07/01/87)
[Most recent change: 17 June 1987 by spaf@gatech.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 July 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@gatech.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system. (Moderated)
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of public-domain sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS -- treatment, consequences, etc. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.spaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (09/15/87)
[Most recent change: 7 September 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
15 September 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ada20.isi.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celtics (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!pu e sra,spaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (10/01/87)
[Most recent change: 30 September 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 October 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (10/16/87)
[Most recent change: 13 October 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 October 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (11/03/87)
[Most recent change: 31 October 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
2 November 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B news software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@uther.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (11/16/87)
[Most recent change: 16 November 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.railroad railroad@rochester.arpa
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics The funnies, old and new.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/02/87)
[Most recent change: 29 November 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
2 December 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/17/87)
[Most recent change: 12 December 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 December 1987. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (01/02/88)
[Most recent change: 28 December 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 January 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000). (Moderated)
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.recipes Recipes from the USENET Cookbook (troff & text). (Moderated)
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (01/16/88)
[Most recent change: 11 January 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
16 January 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ai.ai.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (02/04/88)
[Most recent change: 21 January 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
3 February 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lsc.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.humor.spc The Stupid People's Court! (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (03/02/88)
[Most recent change: 29 February 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 March 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.hypercube Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (03/17/88)
[Most recent change: 11 March 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
17 March 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards. (Moderated)
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (04/04/88)
[Most recent change: 2 April 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
3 April 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
sites (Eunet) take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications).
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@red.rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Computer typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (05/09/88)
[Most recent change: 28 April 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
8 May 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@cc5.bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only postings of Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News and discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system. (Moderated)
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (05/17/88)
[Most recent change: 15 May 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
17 May 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@su-score.arpa
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@su-score.arpa
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mit-mc.arpa
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@mit-xx.arpa
sci.physics physics@sri-unix.arpa
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only postings of Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News and discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (06/01/88)
[Most recent change: 31 May 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
1 June 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only postings of Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News and discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel systems: hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe The CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, Sperry 7000 computer series.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Topics related to Information Retrieval. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not necessarily computer related. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.stargate Discussion about satellite transmission of news.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal competitions involving autos.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Group for discussion about Jewish culture & religion.
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (07/27/88)
[Most recent change: 26 July 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
26 July 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-modula-2@cs.rochester.edu
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.psi Paranormal abilities and experiences. (Moderated)
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (08/18/88)
[Most recent change: 7 August 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
17 August 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (09/12/88)
[Most recent change: 7 August 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
11 September 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (10/11/88)
[Most recent change: 11 September 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
10 October 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.hypercard Binary-only Macintosh HyperCard stacks. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System prototcol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (11/13/88)
[Most recent change: 12 November 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
12 November 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
*comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd Music on Compact Discs.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/04/88)
[Most recent change: 3 December 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
3 December 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@amsaa.arpa
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
*comp.sys.misc info-micro@brl.arpa
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/31/88)
[Most recent change: 30 December 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
30 December 1988. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Disucussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technolgy & techniques of desktop publishing. (Moderated)
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (01/30/89)
[Most recent change: 29 January 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
30 January 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@athena.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (03/07/89)
[Most recent change: 6 March 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
6 March 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix. (Moderated)
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (04/09/89)
[Most recent change: 9 April 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)>]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
8 April 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.kerberos kerberos@athena.mit.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.sun sun-spots@rice.edu
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.shells Artificial intelligence applied to shells. (Moderated)
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.sun Software for Sun workstations. (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.ham-radio.swap Offers to trade and swap radio equipment.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.chem Chemistry and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.edu Science education.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.guns The politics of firearm ownership and (mis)use.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (05/15/89)
[Most recent change: 14 May 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)>]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
14 May 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.kerberos kerberos@athena.mit.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.sun sun-spots@rice.edu
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.shells Artificial intelligence applied to shells. (Moderated)
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.mush The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.realtime Issues related to real-time computing.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.sun Software for Sun workstations. (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sw.components Software components and related technology.
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.isis The ISIS distributed system from Cornell.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
comp.virus Computer viruses & security. (Moderated)
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.ham-radio.swap Offers to trade and swap radio equipment.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.chem Chemistry and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.edu Science education.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.asian.american Issues & discussion by Asian-americans.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.guns The politics of firearm ownership and (mis)use.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (06/20/89)
[Most recent change: 19 June 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
19 June 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.kerberos kerberos@athena.mit.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.sun sun-spots@rice.edu
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.shells Artificial intelligence applied to shells. (Moderated)
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.mush The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.realtime Issues related to real-time computing.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.sun Software for Sun workstations. (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sw.components Software components and related technology.
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.isis The ISIS distributed system from Cornell.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NewS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
comp.virus Computer viruses & security. (Moderated)
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.ham-radio.swap Offers to trade and swap radio equipment.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.newage "New Age" music discussions.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in snow skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.chem Chemistry and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.edu Science education.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.med.physics Issues of physics in medical testing/care.
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.physics.fusion Info on fusion, esp. "cold" fusion.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.asian.american Issues & discussion about Asian-Americans.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.feminism Discussion of feminism & feminist issues. (Moderated)
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.guns The politics of firearm ownership and (mis)use.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (07/22/89)
[Most recent change: 21 Jul 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
21 July 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.kerberos kerberos@athena.mit.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.sun sun-spots@rice.edu
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
*rec.ham-radio info-hams@simtel20.arpa
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@eddie.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
*rec.video videotech@simtel20.arpa
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.shells Artificial intelligence applied to shells. (Moderated)
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.mush The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.realtime Issues related to real-time computing.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.sun Software for Sun workstations. (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sw.components Software components and related technology.
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.isis The ISIS distributed system from Cornell.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mips Systems based on MIPS chips.
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NeWS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
comp.virus Computer viruses & security. (Moderated)
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.software.anu VMS B-news software from Australian National Univ.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.tv.uk Discussions of telly shows from the UK.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.ham-radio.swap Offers to trade and swap radio equipment.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.newage "New Age" music discussions.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in snow skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.chem Chemistry and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.edu Science education.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.energy Discussions about energy, science & technology.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.med.physics Issues of physics in medical testing/care.
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.physics.fusion Info on fusion, esp. "cold" fusion.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.asian.american Issues & discussion about Asian-Americans.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.nordic Discussion about culture up north.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.feminism Discussion of feminism & feminist issues. (Moderated)
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.guns The politics of firearm ownership and (mis)use.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.rape Discussions on stopping rape; not to be crossposted.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (09/04/89)
[Most recent change: 2 Sep 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
3 September 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.kerberos kerberos@athena.mit.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.sun sun-spots@rice.edu
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.shells Artificial intelligence applied to shells. (Moderated)
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.mush The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.mach The MACH OS from CMU & other places.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.realtime Issues related to real-time computing.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.sun Software for Sun workstations. (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sw.components Software components and related technology.
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.isis The ISIS distributed system from Cornell.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mips Systems based on MIPS chips.
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NeWS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
comp.virus Computer viruses & security. (Moderated)
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.emerg-services Forum for paramedics & other first responders.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.headlines.unitex International news from the UN & related. (Moderated)
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newgroups Calls for newgroups & announcements of same. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.newusers.questions Q & A for users new to the Usenet.
news.software.anu VMS B-news software from Australian National Univ.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.tv.uk Discussions of telly shows from the UK.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.ham-radio.swap Offers to trade and swap radio equipment.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.dylan Discussion of Bob's works & music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.newage "New Age" music discussions.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in snow skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.aeronautics The science of aeronautics & related technology.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.chem Chemistry and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.edu Science education.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.energy Discussions about energy, science & technology.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.med.physics Issues of physics in medical testing/care.
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.physics.fusion Info on fusion, esp. "cold" fusion.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.skeptic Skeptics discussing psuedo-science.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.asian.american Issues & discussion about Asian-Americans.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.hongkong Discussions pertaining to Hong Kong.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.nordic Discussion about culture up north.
soc.culture.taiwan Discussion about things Taiwanese.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.feminism Discussion of feminism & feminist issues. (Moderated)
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.rights.human Human rights & activism (e.g., Amnesty International).
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.guns The politics of firearm ownership and (mis)use.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.rape Discussions on stopping rape; not to be crossposted.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spafspaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (10/17/89)
[Most recent change: 16 Oct 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]
The following is a list of currently active USENET newsgroups as of
17 October 1989. The groups distributed worldwide are divided
into seven broad classifications: "news", "soc", "talk", "misc",
"sci", "comp" and "rec". Each of these classifications is organized
into groups and subgroups according to topic.
"comp" Topics of interest to both computer professionals and
hobbyists, including topics in computer science, software
source, and information on hardware and software systems.
"sci" Discussions intended as technical in nature and relating
to the established sciences.
"misc" Groups addressing themes not easily classified under any of the
other headings or which incorporate themes from multiple
categories.
"soc" Groups primarily addressing social issues and socializing.
"talk" Groups largely debate-oriented and tending to feature long
discussions without resolution and without appreciable amounts
of generally useful information.
"news" Groups concerned with the news network and software themselves.
"rec" Groups oriented towards hobbies and recreational activities.
These "world" newsgroups are (usually) circulated around the entire
USENET -- this implies world-wide distribution. Not all groups
actually enjoy such wide distribution, however. The European Usenet
and Eunet sites take only a selected subset of the more "technical"
groups, and controversial "noise" groups are often not carried by many
sites in the US and Canada (these groups are primarily under the "talk"
and "soc" classifications). Many sites do not carry some or all of
the comp.binaries groups.
There are groups in other subcategories, but they are local: to
institutions, to geographic regions, etc. and they are not listed
here. Note that these distribution categories can be used to restrict
the propagation of news articles. Currently, distributions include:
world worldwide distribution (default)
att limited to AT&T
can limited to Canada
eunet limited to European sites
na limited to North America
usa limited to the United States
There may be other regional and local distribution categories available
at your site. Most US states have distribution categories named after
the two letter abbreviation for that state or category (e.g., "ga" for
Georgia, "nj" for New Jersey). Please use an appropriate distribution
category if your article is not likely to be of interest to USENET
readers worldwide.
Some groups are moderated or are monitored mailing lists. They can
only be posted to by mailing submissions to the coordinator (provided
in a companion posting). Some selected sites provide automatic
remailing in support of 2.11 news -- posting to one of these groups
automatically mails the article for the poster. Some of the moderated
groups are gatewayed to USENET from the ARPA Internet and appear as
newsgroups to facilitate distribution and posting from the Usenet.
Other of the "world" groups are bidirectionally gatewayed with ARPA
Internet mailing lists; items submitted from the ARPA side to the
digest are split up and submitted to the USENET group, while articles
submitted on the USENET side are bundled up and submitted to the
mailing list. A complete list of moderated newsgroups, submission
addresses and moderators is given in a companion posting.
The following "world" groups have been gatewayed with the listed
Arpa Internet lists. Some of them may not still be gatewayed due to
broken software and/or gateways; such groups are marked with an
asterisk ("*") in the list below. Please contact me if you should know
of their current status. Also note that the group "comp.lang.forth" is
gatewayed with the Bitnet discussion list "umforth@weizmann.bitnet", and
rec.railroad is run from "railroad@queens.bitnet".
Some of these lists are gated one-way into Usenet groups; those groups
have been marked with a ">" symbol in the list below.
If you are reading this article from a site not on the Usenet, you may
subscribe to Arpa Internet lists by writing to the request address.
You form such an address by putting "-request" before the "@" symbol,
as in "unix-emacs-request@bbn.com". This gets your message directly to
the list maintainer instead of broadcasting it to all the readers of
the list.
Also note that moderators of Usenet groups may not be in charge of the
corresponding mailing list or gateway. For example, the moderator of
comp.sources.unix does not have anything to do with the unix-sources
mailing list; matters concerning the mailing list should be addressed
to unix-sources-request@brl.arpa
Usenet Group Arpa Internet list
------------ ----------------
comp.dcom.modems info-modems@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.emacs unix-emacs@bbn.com
>comp.emacs info-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu
*comp.lang.ada info-ada@ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
comp.lang.c info-c@brl.arpa
>comp.lang.c++ info-g++@prep.ai.mit.edu
comp.lang.modula2 info-m2@ucf1vm.bitnet
*comp.lang.pascal info-pascal@brl.arpa
*comp.lang.prolog prolog@score.stanford.edu
comp.os.cpm info-cpm@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.os.minix info-minix@udel.edu
comp.protocols.kerberos kerberos@athena.mit.edu
comp.protocols.nfs nfs@tmc.edu
comp.sources.misc unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sources.unix unix-sources@brl.arpa
comp.sys.apple info-apple@brl.arpa
comp.sys.atari.8bit info-atari8@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.atari.st info-atari16@score.stanford.edu
comp.sys.misc info-micro@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
comp.sys.sun sun-spots@rice.edu
comp.sys.tahoe info-tahoe@csd1.milw.wisc.edu
comp.sys.xerox info-1100@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
*comp.terminals info-terms@mc.lcs.mit.edu
>comp.text texhax@cs.washington.edu
comp.unix.questions info-unix@brl.arpa
comp.unix.wizards unix-wizards@brl.arpa
comp.windows.x xpert@expo.lcs.mit.edu
rec.arts.sf-lovers sf-lovers@rutgers.edu
rec.equestrian horse@bbn.com
rec.ham-radio info-hams@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.ham-radio.packet packet-radio@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
rec.music.gdead dead-flames@ms.lcs.mit.edu
rec.video videotech@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil
*sci.astro sky-fans@xx.lcs.mit.edu
sci.physics physics@unix.sri.com
*sci.space space@angband.s1.gov
*talk.origins evolution@kestrel.arpa
Please notify me of any errors or changes to this article.
Gene Spafford
spaf@purdue.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Newsgroup Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------
comp.ai Artificial intelligence discussions.
comp.ai.shells Artificial intelligence applied to shells. (Moderated)
comp.ai.digest Artificial Intelligence discussions. (Moderated)
comp.ai.neural-nets All aspects of neural networks.
comp.ai.nlang-know-rep Natural Language and Knowledge Representation. (Moderated)
comp.arch Computer architecture.
comp.archives Descriptions of public access archives. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.amiga Encoded public domain programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.apple2 Binary-only postings for the Apple II computer.
comp.binaries.atari.st Binary-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc Binary-only postings for IBM PC/MS-DOS. (Moderated)
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d Discussions about IBM/PC binary postings.
comp.binaries.mac Encoded Macintosh programs in binary. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.2bsd Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes Bug reports/fixes for BSD Unix. (Moderated)
comp.bugs.misc General UNIX bug reports and fixes (incl V7, uucp)
comp.bugs.sys5 Reports of USG (System III, V, etc.) bugs.
comp.cog-eng Cognitive engineering.
comp.compilers Compiler construction, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.databases Database and data management issues and theory.
comp.dcom.lans Local area network hardware and software.
comp.dcom.modems Data communications hardware and software.
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
comp.doc Archived public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
comp.doc.techreports Lists of technical reports. (Moderated)
comp.dsp Digital Signal Processing using computers.
comp.edu Computer science education.
comp.emacs EMACS editors of different flavors.
comp.fonts Typefonts -- design, conversion, use, etc.
comp.graphics Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing.
comp.graphics.digest Graphics software, hardware, theory, etc. (Moderated)
comp.ivideodisc Interactive videodiscs -- uses, potential, etc.
comp.lang.ada Discussion about Ada*.
comp.lang.apl Discussion about APL.
comp.lang.c Discussion about C.
comp.lang.c++ The object-oriented C++ language.
comp.lang.eiffel The object-oriented Eiffel language.
comp.lang.forth Discussion about Forth.
comp.lang.fortran Discussion about FORTRAN.
comp.lang.lisp Discussion about LISP.
comp.lang.misc Different computer languages not specifically listed.
comp.lang.modula2 Discussion about Modula-2.
comp.lang.pascal Discussion about Pascal.
comp.lang.postscript The PostScript Page Description Language.
comp.lang.prolog Discussion about PROLOG.
comp.lang.scheme The Scheme Programming language.
comp.lang.sigplan Info & announcements from ACM SIGPLAN. (Moderated)
comp.lang.smalltalk Discussion about Smalltalk 80.
comp.laser-printers Laser printers, hardware & software. (Moderated)
comp.lsi Large scale integrated circuits.
comp.mail.elm Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system.
comp.mail.headers Gatewayed from the ARPA header-people list.
comp.mail.maps Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
comp.mail.mh The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system.
comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
comp.mail.mush The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
comp.mail.sendmail Configuring and using the BSD sendmail agent.
comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp network environment.
comp.misc General topics about computers not covered elsewhere.
comp.newprod Announcements of new products of interest. (Moderated)
comp.object Object-oriented programming and languages.
comp.org.decus DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
comp.org.fidonet FidoNews digest, official news of FidoNet Assoc. (Moderated)
comp.org.ieee Issues and announcements about the IEEE & its members.
comp.org.usenix USENIX Association events and announcements.
comp.org.usrgroup News/discussion about/from the /usr/group organization.
comp.os.cpm Discussion about the CP/M operating system.
comp.os.eunice The SRI Eunice system.
comp.os.mach The MACH OS from CMU & other places.
comp.os.minix Discussion of Tanenbaum's MINIX system.
comp.os.misc General OS-oriented discussion not carried elsewhere.
comp.os.os9 Discussions about the os9 operating system.
comp.os.research Operating systems and related areas. (Moderated)
comp.os.vms DEC's VAX* line of computers & VMS.
comp.os.xinu The XINU operating system from Purdue (D. Comer).
comp.parallel Massively parallel hardware/software. (Moderated)
comp.periphs Peripheral devices.
comp.protocols.appletalk Applebus hardware & software.
comp.protocols.ibm Networking with IBM mainframes.
comp.protocols.iso The ISO protocol stack.
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server.
comp.protocols.kermit Info about the Kermit package. (Moderated)
comp.protocols.misc Various forms and types of FTP protocol.
comp.protocols.nfs Discussion about the Network File System protocol.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc TCP/IP for IBM(-like) personal computers.
comp.realtime Issues related to real-time computing.
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users. (Moderated)
comp.simulation Simulation methods, problems, uses. (Moderated)
comp.society The impact of technology on society. (Moderated)
comp.society.futures Events in technology affecting future computing.
comp.society.women Women's roles and problems in computing (Moderated)
comp.software-eng Software Engineering and related topics.
comp.sources.amiga Source code-only postings for the Amiga. (Moderated)
comp.sources.atari.st Source code-only postings for the Atari ST. (Moderated)
comp.sources.bugs Bug reports, fixes, discussion for posted sources
comp.sources.d For any discussion of source postings.
comp.sources.games Postings of recreational software. (Moderated)
comp.sources.games.bugs Bug reports and fixes for posted game software.
comp.sources.mac Software for the Apple Macintosh. (Moderated)
comp.sources.misc Posting of software . (Moderated)
comp.sources.sun Software for Sun workstations. (Moderated)
comp.sources.unix Postings of complete, UNIX-oriented sources. (Moderated)
comp.sources.wanted Requests for software and fixes.
comp.sources.x Software for the X windows system. (Moderated)
comp.std.c Discussion about C language standards.
comp.std.internat Discussion about international standards.
comp.std.misc Discussion about various standards.
comp.std.mumps Discussion for the X11.1 committee on Mumps. (Moderated)
comp.std.unix Discussion for the P1003 committee on UNIX. (Moderated)
comp.sw.components Software components and related technology.
comp.sys.amiga Commodore Amiga: info&uses, but no programs.
comp.sys.amiga.tech Technical discussion about the Amiga.
comp.sys.apollo Apollo computer systems.
comp.sys.apple Discussion about Apple micros.
comp.sys.atari.8bit Discussion about 8 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.atari.st Discussion about 16 bit Atari micros.
comp.sys.att Discussions about AT&T microcomputers.
comp.sys.cbm Discussion about Commodore micros.
comp.sys.celerity Celerity Computers
comp.sys.dec Discussions about DEC computer systems.
comp.sys.dec.micro DEC Micros (Rainbow, Professional 350/380)
comp.sys.encore Encore's MultiMax computers.
comp.sys.hp Discussion about Hewlett-Packard equipment.
comp.sys.ibm.pc Discussion about IBM personal computers.
comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest The IBM PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT. (Moderated)
comp.sys.ibm.pc.rt Topics related to IBM's RT computer.
comp.sys.intel Discussions about Intel systems and parts.
comp.sys.isis The ISIS distributed system from Cornell.
comp.sys.m6809 Discussion about 6809's.
comp.sys.m68k Discussion about 68k's.
comp.sys.m68k.pc Discussion about 68k-based PCs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac Discussions about the Apple Macintosh & Lisa.
comp.sys.mac.digest Apple Macintosh: info&uses, but no programs. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mac.hardware Macintosh hardware issues & discussions.
comp.sys.mac.hypercard The Macintosh Hypercard: info & uses.
comp.sys.mac.programmer Discussion by people programming the Apple Macintosh.
comp.sys.masscomp The Masscomp line of computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.mips Systems based on MIPS chips.
comp.sys.misc Discussion about computers of all kinds.
comp.sys.next Discussion about the new NeXT computer.
comp.sys.nsc.32k National Semiconductor 32000 series chips.
comp.sys.proteon Proteon gateway products.
comp.sys.pyramid Pyramid 90x computers.
comp.sys.ridge Ridge 32 computers and ROS.
comp.sys.sequent Sequent systems, (Balance and Symmetry).
comp.sys.sgi Silicon Graphics's Iris workstations and software.
comp.sys.sun Sun "workstation" computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.tahoe CCI 6/32, Harris HCX/7, & Sperry 7000 computers.
comp.sys.tandy Discussion about TRS-80's.
comp.sys.ti Discussion about Texas Instruments.
comp.sys.transputer The Transputer computer and OCCAM language.
comp.sys.workstations Various workstation-type computers. (Moderated)
comp.sys.xerox Xerox 1100 workstations and protocols.
comp.sys.zenith.z100 The Zenith Z-100 (Heath H-100) family of computers.
comp.terminals All sorts of terminals.
comp.text Text processing issues and methods.
comp.text.desktop Technology & techniques of desktop publishing.
comp.theory.info-retrieval Information Retrieval topics. (Moderated)
comp.unix Discussion of UNIX* features and bugs. (Moderated)
comp.unix.aix IBM's version of UNIX.
comp.unix.aux The version of UNIX for Apple Macintosh II computers.
comp.unix.i386 Versions of Unix running on Intel 80386-based boxes.
comp.unix.microport Discussion of Microport's UNIX.
comp.unix.questions UNIX neophytes group.
comp.unix.ultrix Discussions about DEC's Ultrix.
comp.unix.wizards Discussions, bug reports, and fixes on and for UNIX.
comp.unix.xenix Discussion about the Xenix OS.
comp.windows.misc Various issues about windowing systems.
comp.windows.ms Window systems under MS/DOS.
comp.windows.news Sun Microsystems' NeWS window system.
comp.windows.x Discussion about the X Window System.
comp.virus Computer viruses & security. (Moderated)
misc.consumers Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
misc.consumers.house Discussion about owning and maintaining a house.
misc.emerg-services Forum for paramedics & other first responders.
misc.forsale Short, tasteful postings about items for sale.
misc.handicap Items of interest for/about the handicapped. (Moderated)
misc.headlines Current interest: drug testing, terrorism, etc.
misc.headlines.unitex International news from the UN & related. (Moderated)
misc.invest Investments and the handling of money.
misc.jobs.misc Discussion about employment, workplaces, careers.
misc.jobs.offered Announcements of positions available.
misc.jobs.resumes Postings of resumes and "situation wanted" articles.
misc.kids Children, their behavior and activities.
misc.legal Legalities and the ethics of law.
misc.misc Various discussions not fitting in any other group.
misc.rural Devoted to issues concerning rural living.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers. (Moderated)
misc.taxes Tax laws and advice.
misc.test For testing of network software. Very boring.
misc.wanted Requests for things that are needed (NOT software).
news.admin Comments directed to news administrators.
news.announce.conferences Calls for papers and conference announcements. (Moderated)
news.announce.important General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
news.announce.newgroups Calls for newgroups & announcements of same. (Moderated)
news.announce.newusers Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
news.config Postings of system down times and interruptions.
news.groups Discussions and lists of newsgroups.
news.lists News-related statistics and lists. (Moderated)
news.misc Discussions of USENET itself.
news.newsites Postings of new site announcements.
news.newusers.questions Q & A for users new to the Usenet.
news.software.anu-news VMS B-news software from Australian National Univ.
news.software.b Discussion about B-news-compatible software.
news.software.notes Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
news.sysadmin Comments directed to system administrators.
rec.arts.anime Japanese animation fen discussion.
rec.arts.books Books of all genres, and the publishing industry.
rec.arts.comics Comic books and strips, graphic novels, sequential art.
rec.arts.drwho Discussion about Dr. Who.
rec.arts.int-fiction Discussions about interactive fiction.
rec.arts.misc Discussions about the arts not in other groups.
rec.arts.movies Discussions of movies and movie making.
rec.arts.movies.reviews Reviews of movies. (Moderated)
rec.arts.poems For the posting of poems.
rec.arts.sf-lovers Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
rec.arts.startrek Star Trek, the TV shows and the movies.
rec.arts.tv The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
rec.arts.tv.soaps Postings about soap operas.
rec.arts.tv.uk Discussions of telly shows from the UK.
rec.arts.wobegon "A Prairie Home Companion" radio show discussion.
rec.audio High fidelity audio.
rec.autos Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
rec.autos.sport Discussion of organized, legal auto competitions.
rec.autos.tech Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
rec.aviation Aviation rules, means, and methods.
rec.backcountry Activities in the Great Outdoors.
rec.bicycles Bicycles, related products and laws.
rec.birds Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
rec.boats Hobbyists interested in boating.
rec.equestrian Discussion of things equestrian.
rec.folk-dancing Folk dances, dancers, and dancing.
rec.food.cooking Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
rec.food.drink Wines and spirits.
rec.food.veg Vegetarians.
rec.gambling Articles on games of chance & betting.
rec.games.board Discussion and hints on board games.
rec.games.bridge Hobbyists interested in bridge.
rec.games.chess Chess & computer chess.
rec.games.empire Discussion and hints about Empire.
rec.games.frp Discussion about Fantasy Role Playing games.
rec.games.go Discussion about Go.
rec.games.hack Discussion, hints, etc. about the Hack game.
rec.games.misc Games and computer games.
rec.games.moria Comments, hints, and info about the Moria game.
rec.games.pbm Discussion about Play by Mail games.
rec.games.programmer Discussion of adventure game programming.
rec.games.rogue Discussion and hints about Rogue.
rec.games.trivia Discussion about trivia.
rec.games.video Discussion about video games.
rec.gardens Gardening, methods and results.
rec.guns Discussions about firearms. (Moderated)
rec.ham-radio Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
rec.ham-radio.packet Discussion about packet radio setups.
rec.ham-radio.swap Offers to trade and swap radio equipment.
rec.humor Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
rec.humor.d Discussions on the content of rec.humor articles.
rec.humor.funny Jokes that are funny (in the moderator's opinion). (Moderated)
rec.mag Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
rec.mag.otherrealms Edited science fiction & fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
rec.misc General topics about recreational/participant sports.
rec.models.rc Radio-controlled models for hobbyists.
rec.motorcycles Motorcycles and related products and laws.
rec.music.beatles Postings about the Fab Four & their music.
rec.music.bluenote Discussion of jazz, blues, and related types of music.
rec.music.cd CDs -- availability and other discussions.
rec.music.classical Discussion about classical music.
rec.music.dementia Discussion of comedy and novelty music.
rec.music.dylan Discussion of Bob's works & music.
rec.music.folk Folks discussing folk music of various sorts.
rec.music.gaffa Progressive music (e.g., Kate Bush). (Moderated)
rec.music.gdead A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads.
rec.music.makers For performers and their discussions.
rec.music.misc Music lovers' group.
rec.music.newage "New Age" music discussions.
rec.music.synth Synthesizers and computer music.
rec.nude Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
rec.pets Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
rec.photo Hobbyists interested in photography.
rec.puzzles Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
rec.railroad Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
rec.scuba Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
rec.skiing Hobbyists interested in snow skiing.
rec.skydiving Hobbyists interested in skydiving.
rec.sport.baseball Discussion about baseball.
rec.sport.basketball Discussion about basketball.
rec.sport.football Discussion about football.
rec.sport.hockey Discussion about hockey.
rec.sport.misc Spectator sports.
rec.travel Traveling all over the world.
rec.video Video and video components.
rec.woodworking Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
sci.aeronautics The science of aeronautics & related technology.
sci.astro Astronomy discussions and information.
sci.bio Biology and related sciences.
sci.chem Chemistry and related sciences.
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption.
sci.econ The science of economics.
sci.edu Science education.
sci.electronics Circuits, theory, electrons and discussions.
sci.energy Discussions about energy, science & technology.
sci.environment Discussions about the environment and ecology.
sci.lang Natural languages, communication, etc.
sci.lang.japan The Japanese language, both spoken and written.
sci.logic Logic -- math, philosophy & computational aspects.
sci.math Mathematical discussions and pursuits.
sci.math.stat Statistics discussion.
sci.math.symbolic Symbolic algebra discussion.
sci.med Medicine and its related products and regulations.
sci.med.aids AIDS: treatment, pathology/biology of HIV, prevention. (Moderated)
sci.med.physics Issues of physics in medical testing/care.
sci.military Discussion about science & the military. (Moderated)
sci.misc Short-lived discussions on subjects in the sciences.
sci.nanotech Self-reproducing molecular-scale machines. (Moderated)
sci.philosophy.tech Technical philosophy: math, science, logic, etc.
sci.physics Physical laws, properties, etc.
sci.physics.fusion Info on fusion, esp. "cold" fusion.
sci.psychology Topics related to psychology.
sci.research Research methods, funding, ethics, and whatever.
sci.skeptic Skeptics discussing psuedo-science.
sci.space Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
sci.space.shuttle The space shuttle and the STS program.
soc.college College, college activities, campus life, etc.
soc.couples Discussions for couples (cf. soc.singles).
soc.culture.african Discussions about Africa & things African.
soc.culture.arabic Technological & cultural issues, *not* politics.
soc.culture.asian.american Issues & discussion about Asian-Americans.
soc.culture.china About China and Chinese culture.
soc.culture.celtic Group about Celts (*not* basketball!).
soc.culture.greek Group about Greeks.
soc.culture.hongkong Discussions pertaining to Hong Kong.
soc.culture.indian Group for discussion about India & things Indian.
soc.culture.japan Everything Japanese, except the Japanese language.
soc.culture.jewish Jewish culture & religion. (cf. talk.politics.mideast)
soc.culture.misc Group for discussion about other cultures.
soc.culture.nordic Discussion about culture up north.
soc.culture.sri-lanka Things & people from Sri Lanka.
soc.culture.taiwan Discussion about things Taiwanese.
soc.culture.turkish Discussion about things Turkish.
soc.feminism Discussion of feminism & feminist issues. (Moderated)
soc.human-nets Computer aided communications digest. (Moderated)
soc.men Issues related to men, their problems & relationships.
soc.misc Socially-oriented topics not in other groups.
soc.motss Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
soc.net-people Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
soc.politics Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
soc.politics.arms-d Arms discussion digest. (Moderated)
soc.religion.christian Christianity and related topics. (Moderated)
soc.rights.human Human rights & activism (e.g., Amnesty International).
soc.roots Genealogical matters.
soc.singles Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
soc.women Issues related to women, their problems & relationships.
talk.abortion All sorts of discussions and arguments on abortion.
talk.bizarre The unusual, bizarre, curious, and often stupid.
talk.origins Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
talk.philosophy.misc Philosophical musings on all topics.
talk.politics.guns The politics of firearm ownership and (mis)use.
talk.politics.mideast Discussion & debate over Middle Eastern events.
talk.politics.misc Political discussions and ravings of all kinds.
talk.politics.soviet Discussion of Soviet politics, domestic and foreign.
talk.politics.theory Theory of politics and political systems.
talk.rape Discussions on stopping rape; not to be crossposted.
talk.religion.misc Religious, ethical, & moral implications.
talk.religion.newage Esoteric and minority religions & philosophies.
talk.rumors For the posting of rumors.
--------------------
* UNIX is a registered Trademark of AT&T.
* DEC and Ultrix are Trademarks of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* VAX is a Trademark of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Ada is a registered Trademark of the Ada Joint Program Office of the
United States Department of Defense.
--
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu uucp: ...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf