[news.groups] Alternative Newsgroup Hierarchies

spaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (09/15/87)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 14 September 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume and/or
a restricted sphere of interest.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

In general, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, usually including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  There are currently three
main groups and two administrative:

alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
reid@decwrl.dec.com.

Total traffic in the groups is pretty small -- maybe 10-30 messages a
week.  You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area
that carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area (e.g., in the San Francisco Bay Area,
it's "ba.wanted").  If no sites nearby are getting them, you can get
them from uunet, which is a commercial uucp/Usenet service -- contact
uunet!rick.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume is substantial and load
significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Unix-PC
-------
A third such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists
of groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originally exchanged by academic sites with large numbers of AT&T PCs,
but other sites have joined this distribution.  To get the newsgroups,
you need to contact a site already getting them; gatech, psuvax1 and
ukma all get these groups and the admins there may be willing to help
find a feed should you desire (and ask nicely). The unix-pc groups
circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (10/01/87)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 23 September 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

In general, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  There are currently three
main groups and two administrative:

alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk           Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame               Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area (e.g., in the San Francisco Bay Area,
it's "ba.wanted").  If no sites nearby are getting them, you can get
them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, ukma, and one of the machines at UCSD.
Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for more details.  The
current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originally exchanged by academic sites with large numbers of AT&T PCs,
but other sites have joined this distribution.  To get the newsgroups,
you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech, psuvax1
and ukma all get these groups and the admins there may be willing to
help find a feed should you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries
these groups. The unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) (11/03/87)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 21 October 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

In general, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area (e.g., in the San Francisco Bay Area,
it's "ba.wanted").  If no sites nearby are getting them, you can get
them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, ukma, and all of the machines at UCSD.
Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for more details.  The
current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech,
psuvax1 and ukma are well-known sites getting these groups and the
admins there may be willing to help find a feed should you desire (and
ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The unix-pc groups
circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/02/87)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 20 November 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

In general, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area (e.g., in the San Francisco Bay Area,
it's "ba.wanted").  If no sites nearby are getting them, you can get
them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the machines at
UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for more details.
The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, sdcsvax and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (01/02/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 31 December 1987 by spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area (e.g., in the San Francisco Bay Area,
it's "ba.wanted").  If no sites nearby are getting them, you can get
them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems.  Current groups
include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:
	chinet, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, qetzal, and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, sdcsvax and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (02/04/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 31 January 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

usrgroup
--------
The usrgroup hierarchy is sponsored by /usr/group and consists of groups
devoted to discussion of topics relating to POSIX/Unix.  uunet carries
these groups, as do rutgers and ukma.

usrgroup.distfile       Distributed File System extensions.
usrgroup.graphics       Graphics/windows extensions.
usrgroup.internat       Internationalization extensions.
usrgroup.netinter       Network Interface extensions.
usrgroup.perfmeas       Performance Measurements.
usrgroup.realtime       Realtime extensions.
usrgroup.security       Security extensions.
usrgroup.supercom       Supercomputing extensions.
usrgroup.technical      General /usr/group Technical Committee discussions.

Further info on the efforts of /usr/group can be obtained from:
	     /usr/group
	     4655 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 200
	     Santa Clara, CA  95054
	     408-986-8840

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (03/02/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 7 February 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

usrgroup
--------
The usrgroup hierarchy is sponsored by /usr/group and consists of groups
devoted to discussion of topics relating to POSIX/Unix.  uunet carries
these groups, as do rutgers, mit-eddie and ukma.

usrgroup.distfile       Distributed File System extensions.
usrgroup.graphics       Graphics/windows extensions.
usrgroup.internat       Internationalization extensions.
usrgroup.netinter       Network Interface extensions.
usrgroup.perfmeas       Performance Measurements.
usrgroup.realtime       Realtime extensions.
usrgroup.security       Security extensions.
usrgroup.supercom       Supercomputing extensions.
usrgroup.technical      General /usr/group Technical Committee discussions.

Further info on the efforts of /usr/group can be obtained from:
	     /usr/group
	     4655 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 200
	     Santa Clara, CA  95054
	     408-986-8840

-- 
Gene Spafford
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (04/04/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 11 March 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	??
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; ihnp4, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

usrgroup
--------
The usrgroup hierarchy is sponsored by /usr/group and consists of groups
devoted to discussion of topics relating to POSIX/Unix.  uunet carries
these groups, as do rutgers, mit-eddie and ukma.

usrgroup.distfile       Distributed File System extensions.
usrgroup.graphics       Graphics/windows extensions.
usrgroup.internat       Internationalization extensions.
usrgroup.netinter       Network Interface extensions.
usrgroup.perfmeas       Performance Measurements.
usrgroup.realtime       Realtime extensions.
usrgroup.security       Security extensions.
usrgroup.supercom       Supercomputing extensions.
usrgroup.technical      General /usr/group Technical Committee discussions.

Further info on the efforts of /usr/group can be obtained from:
	     /usr/group
	     4655 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 200
	     Santa Clara, CA  95054
	     408-986-8840

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (05/09/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 6 May 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	??
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att-ih, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

usrgroup
--------
The usrgroup hierarchy is sponsored by /usr/group and consists of groups
devoted to discussion of topics relating to POSIX/Unix.  uunet carries
these groups, as do rutgers, mit-eddie and ukma.

usrgroup.distfile       Distributed File System extensions.
usrgroup.graphics       Graphics/windows extensions.
usrgroup.internat       Internationalization extensions.
usrgroup.netinter       Network Interface extensions.
usrgroup.perfmeas       Performance Measurements.
usrgroup.realtime       Realtime extensions.
usrgroup.security       Security extensions.
usrgroup.supercom       Supercomputing extensions.
usrgroup.technical      General /usr/group Technical Committee discussions.

Further info on the efforts of /usr/group can be obtained from:
	     /usr/group
	     4655 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 200
	     Santa Clara, CA  95054
	     408-986-8840

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (05/17/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 12 May 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Alternative recipes, moderated by Brian Reid.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	??
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally
with the Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of the
Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
development of an operating system with freely redistributable source
code.  The GNU Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup	Description
---------	-----------
gnu.announce	Status and announcements from the Project (moderated)
gnu.config	GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test	GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs	Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug	GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.vms	Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug	GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc		Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug	GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.g++		Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug	G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess	Discussion of the GNU Chess program

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include
bloom-beacon.mit.edu, bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, im4u.cs.utexas.edu,
mailrus.cc.umich.edu, mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu,
rutgers.edu, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, as
well as many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

usrgroup
--------
The usrgroup hierarchy is sponsored by /usr/group and consists of groups
devoted to discussion of topics relating to POSIX/Unix.  uunet carries
these groups, as do rutgers, mit-eddie and ukma.

usrgroup.distfile       Distributed File System extensions.
usrgroup.graphics       Graphics/windows extensions.
usrgroup.internat       Internationalization extensions.
usrgroup.netinter       Network Interface extensions.
usrgroup.perfmeas       Performance Measurements.
usrgroup.realtime       Realtime extensions.
usrgroup.security       Security extensions.
usrgroup.supercom       Supercomputing extensions.
usrgroup.technical      General /usr/group Technical Committee discussions.

Further info on the efforts of /usr/group can be obtained from:
	     /usr/group
	     4655 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 200
	     Santa Clara, CA  95054
	     408-986-8840

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (06/01/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 19 May 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups, often including the backbone,
although some backbone sites do carry them.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	??
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally
with the Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of the
Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
development of an operating system with freely redistributable source
code.  The GNU Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup	Description
---------	-----------
gnu.announce	Status and announcements from the Project (moderated)
gnu.config	GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test	GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs	Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug	GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.vms	Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug	GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc		Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug	GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.g++		Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug	G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess	Discussion of the GNU Chess program

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include
bloom-beacon.mit.edu, bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, im4u.cs.utexas.edu,
mailrus.cc.umich.edu, mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu,
rutgers.edu, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, as
well as many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

usrgroup
--------
The usrgroup hierarchy is sponsored by /usr/group and consists of groups
devoted to discussion of topics relating to POSIX/Unix.  uunet carries
these groups, as do rutgers, mit-eddie and ukma.

usrgroup.distfile       Distributed File System extensions.
usrgroup.graphics       Graphics/windows extensions.
usrgroup.internat       Internationalization extensions.
usrgroup.netinter       Network Interface extensions.
usrgroup.perfmeas       Performance Measurements.
usrgroup.realtime       Realtime extensions.
usrgroup.security       Security extensions.
usrgroup.supercom       Supercomputing extensions.
usrgroup.technical      General /usr/group Technical Committee discussions.

Further info on the efforts of /usr/group can be obtained from:
	     /usr/group
	     4655 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 200
	     Santa Clara, CA  95054
	     408-986-8840

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (07/27/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 26 July 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.  Contact
uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	??
alt.recovery		??
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Rob Liebschutz <usenet@presto.ig.com> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally
with the Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of the
Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
development of an operating system with freely redistributable source
code.  The GNU Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup	Description
---------	-----------
gnu.announce	Status and announcements from the Project (moderated)
gnu.config	GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test	GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs	Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug	GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.vms	Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug	GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc		Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug	GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.g++		Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug	G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess	Discussion of the GNU Chess program

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include
bloom-beacon.mit.edu, bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, im4u.cs.utexas.edu,
mailrus.cc.umich.edu, mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu,
rutgers.edu, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, as
well as many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
	pubnet.sources		pubnet.unix
	pubnet.config		pubnet.wanted
	pubnet.talk		pubnet.sysops
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

erict@flatline.UUCP (j eric townsend) (07/28/88)

In article <4535@medusa.cs.purdue.edu>, spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) writes:
> alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.

Hey Gene, how about changing the wording of that definition?

Under obscentity laws in some states (and in some federal courts)
obscene materials (among other things) "are of a prurient nature."  Some
laws are much more liberal, but I think using a legal definition of
obscentity, even if it's only used by some states, is begging for
trouble.  Imagine Judge Homer Redneck looking over his child's shoulder
as the child reads Usenet -- "Boy, what ing God's name is *that*?  My
god!  COMMUNISTS!  Trying to CORRUPT our CHILDREN's minds by talking
about SEX!"

Just a paranoid thought from someone who grew up in a state that just
made "having obscene materials or wording, or materials of a prurient
nature on the outside of an automobile operated on Louisiana highways."

Guess I have to ditch my "Fuck you, cop" sticker before I go to Louisiana
again. :-) (Just joking, I have no such sticker -- the Dead Kennedys sticker
is enough trouble on its own.)
-- 
Motorola Skates on Intel's Head!
J. Eric Townsend ->uunet!nuchat!flatline!erict smail:511Parker#2,Hstn,Tx,77007
             ..!bellcore!tness1!/

rsk@staff.cc.purdue.edu (Rich Kulawiec) (07/28/88)

In article <1212@flatline.UUCP> erict@flatline.UUCP (j eric townsend) writes:
>In article <4535@medusa.cs.purdue.edu>, spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) writes:
>> alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
>
>Hey Gene, how about changing the wording of that definition?
>
>Under obscentity laws in some states (and in some federal courts)
>obscene materials (among other things) "are of a prurient nature."  Some
>laws are much more liberal, but I think using a legal definition of
>obscentity, even if it's only used by some states, is begging for trouble.

All obscene materials are of a prurient nature; but not all prurient
materials are of an obscene nature, or at least that's how the terms
seem to be used in case law.  (E.g. "redeeming social value" and all that.)
I feel Gene's choice of words is quite accurate, and does not imply
obscenity, even (and especially) in the legal sense.

For reference, see Roth v. United States (1957), Paris Adult Theatre I
v. Slaton (1973) and Jenkins v. Georgia (1974) for an interesting,
if not terribly enlightening, viewpoint on the Supreme Court's use
of the term "prurient interest" in the resolution of obscenity cases.

I am not an attorney,
Rich Kulawiec

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (08/18/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 17 August 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cyberpunk		Alternative interactions among computers and people.
alt.drugs		Alternative discussions about drugs, man.
alt.emusic		Electronic music discussions?
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		??
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	??
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@net.bio.net> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved. 
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes. 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally
with the Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of the
Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
development of an operating system with freely redistributable source
code.  The GNU Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup	Description
---------	-----------
gnu.announce	Status and announcements from the Project (moderated)
gnu.config	GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test	GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs	Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug	GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.vms	Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug	GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc		Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug	GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.g++		Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug	G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess	Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug	Discussion of bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include
bloom-beacon.mit.edu, bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, im4u.cs.utexas.edu,
mailrus.cc.umich.edu, mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu,
rutgers.edu, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, as
well as many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.arch.parallel-sym	Parallel symbolic computing.
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.ibm.pc.net	The IBM PC Token Ring.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:
   pubnet.config   Pubnet connectivity discussions.
   pubnet.nixpub   The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
   pubnet.sources  Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
   pubnet.talk     Miscellaneous BBS talk.
   pubnet.test     Pubnet subnet testing.
   pubnet.wanted   "Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
   pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.
Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (09/12/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 11 September 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.misc		Whatever is left over.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode-island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@net.bio.net> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general                  General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs                     Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix        Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank      Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution         How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank           Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express      How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org          How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts    Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news              Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes         Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir               The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant             Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins          Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet            Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot        Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast             Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics                 Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.sci-resources            Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib         Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc              Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm         Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup	Description
---------	-----------
gnu.announce	Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config	GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test	GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs	Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug	GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.vms	Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug	GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc		Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug	GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.g++		Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug	G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess	Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug	Discussion of bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include
bloom-beacon.mit.edu, bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, im4u.cs.utexas.edu,
mailrus.cc.umich.edu, mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu,
rutgers.edu, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, as
well as many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.arch.parallel-sym	Parallel symbolic computing.
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.ibm.pc.net	The IBM PC Token Ring.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (10/11/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 10 October 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.misc		Whatever is left over.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@net.bio.net> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.seqnet		Redistribution of European SEQNET bboard.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup	Description
---------	-----------
gnu.announce	Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config	GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test	GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs	Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug	GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus	News reading under GNU Emacs.
gnu.emacs.vms	Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug	GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc		Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug	GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.g++		Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug	G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess	Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug	Discussion of bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include
bloom-beacon.mit.edu, bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, im4u.cs.utexas.edu,
mailrus.cc.umich.edu, mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu,
rutgers.edu, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, as
well as many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.arch.parallel-sym	Parallel symbolic computing.
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.ibm.pc.net	The IBM PC Token Ring.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (11/13/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 12 November 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for molecular biology called "bionet"
originating from BIONET-20.ARPA and carried on a limited number of
machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all of the
machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@net.bio.net> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		A GNU Emacs News reader (discussion in English)
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.arch.parallel-sym	Parallel symbolic computing.
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.ibm.pc.net	The IBM PC Token Ring.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/04/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 3 December 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!postmaster for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.prose		Postings of original essays.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup heirarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.politics			Political issues relevant to science.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1 and spl1, among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		A GNU Emacs News reader (discussion in English)
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.arch.parallel-sym	Parallel symbolic computing.
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.ibm.pc.net	The IBM PC Token Ring.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (12/31/88)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 29 December 1988 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1, spl1, and telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		A GNU Emacs News reader (discussion in English)
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (01/30/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 29 January 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.postmodern		??
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1, spl1, and telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

3B
--
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.

	u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration
	u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions
	u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions
	u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing
-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (03/07/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 6 March 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1, spl1, and telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.

	u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration
	u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions
	u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions
	u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing
-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (04/09/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 7 April 1989 by Gene Spafford <spaf@cs.purdue.edu>]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rissa:		For discussing the one and only rissa
alt.rmgroup:		For the people who like to rmgroup/newgroup things
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-express	How genes are regulated in cells.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.oncogenes		Genes that cause cancer.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.plant		Molecular biology of plants.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.molbio.yeast		Molecular biology of yeast.
bionet.population-bio		??
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software			General discussion of software for BIONET.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1, spl1, and telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.soft-sys.andrew	The Andrew software system from CMU.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.

	u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration
	u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions
	u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions
	u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing
-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (05/15/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 14 May 1989 by Gene Spafford <spaf@cs.purdue.edu>]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyb-sys		Cybernetic systems.
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.ms.programmer	For the serious MS/DOS programmer (no for sale ads).
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.restaurants		Restaurant reviews.
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rissa		For discussing the one and only rissa
alt.rmgroup		For the people who like to rmgroup/newgroup things
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sex.bondage		Postings about dominance/submission.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.journals.contents	Journal contents.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.population-bio		??
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software			General discussion of software for BIONET.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:
	biz.config	biz.control		biz.newgroup
	biz.test	biz.comp.hardware	biz.comp.software
	biz.comp.software.demos			biz.comp.services
	biz.comp.telebit			biz.comp.mcs
Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1, spl1, and telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
  comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
  comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
  comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
  comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
  comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
  comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
  comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
  comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
  comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
  comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
  comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
  comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
  comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
  comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
  comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
  comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
  comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
  comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
  comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
  comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
  comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
  comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
  comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
  comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
  comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
  comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
  comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
  comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
  comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
  comp.soft-sys.andrew	The Andrew software system from CMU.
  comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
  comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
  comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
  comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
  comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
  comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
  comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
  comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
  comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
  comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
  comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
  comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
  comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
  comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
  news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
  rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
  rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
  sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
  sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
  sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
  soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

  ddn.mgt-bulletin	The DDN Management Bulletin from SRI-NIC.
  ddn.newsletter	The DDN Newsletter from SRI-NIC.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.
The groups are "administered" by Len Rose (len@netsys.com).

	u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration
	u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions
	u3b.sources	Sources for AT&T 3 software.
	u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions
	u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing
-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (06/20/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 19 June 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyb-sys		Cybernetic systems.
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.msdos.programmer	For the serious MS/DOS programmer (no for sale ads).
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.restaurants		Restaurant reviews.
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rissa		For discussing the one and only rissa
alt.rmgroup		For the people who like to rmgroup/newgroup things
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sex.bondage		Postings about dominance/submission.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.journals.contents	Journal contents.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.population-bio		??
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software			General discussion of software for BIONET.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:

biz.config		Biz Usenet configuration and administration
biz.control		Control information and messages
biz.newgroup		???
biz.test		Biz newsgroup test messages
biz.comp.hardware	???
biz.comp.software	???
biz.comp.software.demos	???
biz.comp.services	???
biz.comp.telebit	???
biz.comp.mcs		???

Feeds can be obtained from ddsw1, spl1, and telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.bash.bug		Bourne Again SHell bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnews		News reading under GNU Emacs using Weemba's Gnews.
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
bu-cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
comp.soft-sys.andrew	The Andrew software system from CMU.
comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

ddn.mgt-bulletin	The DDN Management Bulletin from SRI-NIC.
ddn.newsletter	The DDN Newsletter from SRI-NIC.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.
The groups are "administered" by Len Rose (len@netsys.com).

u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration
u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions
u3b.sources	Sources for AT&T 3B software.
u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions
u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing

-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (07/22/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 21 Jul 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.california		Discussion of the state and the state of mind.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cosuard		Council of Sysops & Users Against Rate Discrimination.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyb-sys		Cybernetic systems.
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.msdos.programmer	For the serious MS/DOS programmer (no for sale ads).
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.restaurants		Serious consideration of the art of restauranting.
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rissa		For discussing the one and only rissa
alt.rmgroup		For the people who like to rmgroup/newgroup things
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sex.bondage		Postings about dominance/submission.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.journals.contents	Journal contents.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.pir		The PIR protein sequencing database.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussions on the Swiss Protein database.
bionet.population-bio		Technical discussions about population.
bionet.sci-resources		Info on funding agencies & programs.
bionet.software			General discussion of software for BIONET.
bionet.software.contrib		Info on programs contributed to BIONET.
bionet.software.pc		Info on PC software for scientists.
bionet.software.pc.comm		Info on PC communications software.
bionet.technology.conversion	Info on biomass and waste treatment.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:

biz.comp.hardware	Generic commercial hardware postings.
biz.comp.services	Generic commercial service postings.
biz.comp.software	Generic commercial software postings.
biz.config		Biz Usenet configuration and administration.
biz.control		Control information and messages.
biz.misc		Miscellaneous postings of a commercial nature.
biz.test		Biz newsgroup test messages.
biz.stolen		Postings about stolen mechandise.

Feeds may possibly be obtained from ddsw1.mcs.com,
osu-cis.cis.ohio-state.edu, husc6.harvard.edu, rutgers.edu, spl1, and
telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
"gnu.all" is a set of newsgroups that are gated bi-directionally with
the DoD/NSF Internet mailing lists concerned with the GNU Project of
the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be a complete
operating system with freely redistributable source code.  The GNU
Project is led by Richard Stallman.  Note that use of these groups to
discuss topics considered contrary to GNU aims and political
philosophy are considered off-limits (e.g., porting of GNU code to
Apple machines, usefulness of intellectual property laws).

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.bash.bug		Bourne Again SHell bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Discussion of the GNU Chess program
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.emacs.gnews		News reading under GNU Emacs using Weemba's Gnews.
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	Working group on the GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual
gnu.emacs.vms		Discussion of the VMS port of GNU Emacs
gnu.g++			Discussion of the GNU C++ Compiler and GDB+ Debugger.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gcc			Discussion of the GNU C Compiler
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake)

Usenet sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu, telly.on.ca,
tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net, and many more.  Ask
usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail to
gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
comp.ai.vision		Artificial Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
comp.lang.idl		IDL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command language.
comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
comp.soft-sys.andrew	The Andrew system from CMU.
comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

ddn.mgt-bulletin	The DDN Management Bulletin from SRI-NIC.
ddn.newsletter	The DDN Newsletter from SRI-NIC.

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.
The groups are "administered" by Len Rose (len@netsys.com).

u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration.
u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions.
u3b.sources	Sources for AT&T 3B systems.
u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions.
u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing.


-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (09/04/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 3  Sep 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cosuard		Council of Sysops & Users Against Rate Discrimination.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyb-sys		Cybernetic systems.
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gambling		Discussions about games of chance (and mischance).
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.msdos.programmer	For the serious MS/DOS programmer (no for sale ads).
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.religion.computers	People who believe computing is "real life."
alt.restaurants		Serious consideration of the art of restauranting.
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rissa		For discussing the one and only rissa
alt.romance		??
alt.rmgroup		For the people who like to rmgroup/newgroup things
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sex.bondage		Postings about dominance/submission.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources.  (Moderated)
alt.sources.d		Discussion of posted sources.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

Submissions to the moderated Amiga sources group should be mailed to
amiga-sources@sugar.uu.net 

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.agroforestry		Discussion of Agroforestry
bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.sci-resources		Information about funding agencies, etc.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.journals.contents	Contents of biology journal publications.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Discussions of cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.pir		Info about the PIR protein sequence database.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussion on the SWISS-PROT Database.
bionet.population-bio		Technical discussions about population biology.
bionet.software			Information about software for biology.
bionet.technology.conversion	Use of techology to convert waste and biomass.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:

biz.comp.hardware	Generic commercial hardware postings.
biz.comp.services	Generic commercial service postings.
biz.comp.software	Generic commercial software postings.
biz.comp.telebit	Support of the Telebit modem.
biz.config		Biz Usenet configuration and administration.
biz.control		Control information and messages.
biz.misc		Miscellaneous postings of a commercial nature.
biz.test		Biz newsgroup test messages.
biz.stolen		Postings about stolen mechandise.

Feeds may possibly be obtained from ddsw1.mcs.com,
osu-cis.cis.ohio-state.edu, husc6.harvard.edu, rutgers.edu, spl1, and
telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
gnUSENET (gnUSENET is Not USENET) is a set of newsgroups that are
gated bi-directionally with the Internet mailing lists about the GNU
Project of the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be
a complete operating system, including application programs, with
freely redistributable source code.  The GNU Project is led by Richard
Stallman.  Please use ONLY gnu.misc.discuss for discussion of topics
considered contrary to GNU aims and political philosophy (e.g.,
porting of GNU code to Apple machines, usefulness of intellectual
property laws).

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.bash.bug		Bourne Again SHell bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Announcements about the GNU Chess program.
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration.
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources.
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.emacs.gnews		News reading under GNU Emacs using Weemba's Gnews.
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual working group.
gnu.emacs.vms		VMS port of GNU Emacs.
gnu.g++			Announcements about the GNU C++ Compiler.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gcc			Announcements about the GNU C Compiler.
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU C/C++ DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.misc.discuss	Serious discussion about GNU and freed software.
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing.
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake, gawk).

Sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu,
telly.on.ca, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net,
and many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail
to gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them to
you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
comp.ai.vision		Artificial Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
comp.lang.idl		IDL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command language.
comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
comp.soft-sys.andrew	The Andrew system from CMU.
comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

ddn.mgt-bulletin	The DDN Management Bulletin from NIC.DDN.MIL (Moderated)
ddn.newsletter	The DDN Newsletter from NIC.DDN.MIL (Moderated)

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To recieve
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.
The groups are "administered" by Len Rose (len@netsys.com).

u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration.
u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions.
u3b.sources	Sources for AT&T 3B systems.
u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions.
u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing.


-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (10/17/89)

Original-from: hoptoad!gnu (John Gilmore) and spaf@purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
[Most recent change: 16 Oct 1989 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)]

Introduction
------------
The Usenet software allows the support and transport of hierarchies of
newsgroups not part of the "traditional" Usenet through use of the
distribution mechanism. These hierarchies of groups are available to
sites wishing to support them and finding a feed.  In general, these
groups are not carried by the entire network due to their volume, a
restricted sphere of interest, or a different set of administrative
rules and concerns.

In general it is a bad idea to forward these newsgroups to your
neighbors without asking them first; they should only be received at a
site by choice.  Not only is this generally-accepted net etiquette, it
helps to preserve the freedom to do and say as the posters please in
these newsgroups, since the only people who get them are those who
asked to get them.  This freedom is more restricted in the Usenet as a
whole, since every mainstream posting and every mainstream newsgroup
name must be acceptable to a much wider audience than is present in
these hierarchies.   Due to the sheer size of the mainstream Usenet,
extra-long or controversial postings are more likely to cause problems
when posted to the Usenet; however, these alternative hierarchies exist
precisely to support those kinds of postings (if germane to the
hierarchy).

Usually, there is is no restriction on getting these groups as long
as you have the capacity to receive, store, and forward the groups;
2.10.3 or 2.11 news is required to make the distribution mechanism
work properly for these groups.  How to join each distribution is
described below.

Note that the "uunet" service carries all of these hierarchies.
Contact uunet!uunet-request for subscription details.

Also note -- the lists in this article are totally unofficial and
possibly incomplete or inaccurate.  I try to keep the lists up-to-date,
but make no guarantee that any of the information contained corresponds
with the named groups in any significant way.  Corrections and comments
should be mailed directly to me.

Alt
---
"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
of the 'alt" newsgroups:

alt.activism		Activities for activists.
alt.aquaria		The aquarium & related as a hobby.
alt.bbs			Computer BBS systems & software.
alt.co-ops		Discussion about co-operatives.
alt.config		Alternative subnet discussions and connectivity.
alt.cosuard		Council of Sysops & Users Against Rate Discrimination.
alt.cult-movies		Movies with a cult following (e.g., Rocky Horror PS)
alt.cyb-sys		Cybernetic systems.
alt.cyberpunk		High-tech low-life.
alt.dev.null		The ultimate in moderated newsgroups. (Moderated)
alt.drugs		Recreational pharmaceuticals and related flames.
alt.emusic		Exotic music discussions.
alt.fax			Faxing documents -- protocols, equipment, etc.
alt.fishing		Fishing as a hobby and sport.
alt.flame		Alternative, literate, pithy, succinct screaming.
alt.gambling		Discussions about games of chance (and mischance).
alt.gourmand		Recipes & cooking info. (Moderated)
alt.great-lakes		Discussions of the Great Lakes and adjacent places.
alt.hypertext		Discussion of hypertext -- uses, transport, etc.
alt.individualism	Philosophies where individual rights are paramount.
alt.msdos.programmer	For the serious MS/DOS programmer (no for sale ads).
alt.postmodern		Postmodernism, semiotics, deconstruction, and the like.
alt.prose		Postings of original writings, fictional & otherwise.
alt.prose.d		Discussions about postings in alt.prose.
alt.recovery		12-step groups (such as AA, ACA, GA, etc)
alt.religion.computers	People who believe computing is "real life."
alt.restaurants		Serious consideration of the art of restauranting.
alt.rhode_island	Discussion of the great little state.
alt.rissa		For discussing the one and only rissa
alt.romance		??
alt.rmgroup		For the people who like to rmgroup/newgroup things
alt.rock-n-roll		Counterpart to alt.sex and alt.drugs....
alt.sca			Society for Creative Anachronism
alt.sex			Postings of a prurient nature.
alt.sex.bondage		Postings about dominance/submission.
alt.slack		Posting relating to the Church of the Subgenius.
alt.sources		Alternative source code, unmoderated. Caveat Emptor.
alt.sources.amiga	Technically-oriented Amiga PC sources. 
alt.sources.d		Discussion of posted sources.
alt.sys.sun		Technical discussion of Sun Microsystem products.
alt.test		Alternative subnetwork testing.
alt.weemba		Talk & flames about the one & only Weemba.

Submissions to the moderated alt.gourmand group should be mailed to
recipes@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid).

You can join the "alt subnet" by finding a site in your area that
carries the groups.  Either send mail to the administrators of the
sites you connect to, or post something to a local "general" or
"wanted" newsgroup for your area .  If no sites nearby are getting
them, you can get them from uunet.

Bionet
------
There is a newsgroup hierarchy for topics interesting to biologists
called "bionet" originating from NET.BIO.NET and carried on a growing
number of machines including rutgers, phri, mit-eddie, ukma, and all
of the machines at UCSD.  Contact Eliot Lear <usenet@NET.BIO.NET> for
more details.  The current newsgroup list looks like this:

bionet.agroforestry		Discussion of Agroforestry
bionet.general			General BIONET announcements.
bionet.sci-resources		Information about funding agencies, etc.
bionet.jobs			Scientific Job opportunities.
bionet.journals.contents	Contents of biology journal publications.
bionet.molbio.ageing		Discussions of cellular and organismal ageing.
bionet.molbio.news		Research news of interest to the community.
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts	Requests for information and lab reagents.
bionet.molbio.genbank		Info about the GenBank Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.embldatabank	Info about the EMBL Nucleic acid database.
bionet.molbio.pir		Info about the PIR protein sequence database.
bionet.molbio.bio-matrix	Computer applications to biological databases.
bionet.molbio.evolution		How genes and proteins have evolved.
bionet.molbio.gene-org		How genes are organized on chromosomes.
bionet.molbio.proteins		Research on proteins and protein databases.
bionet.molbio.swiss-prot	Discussion on the SWISS-PROT Database.
bionet.population-bio		Technical discussions about population biology.
bionet.software			Information about software for biology.
bionet.technology.conversion	Use of techology to convert waste and biomass.

Biz
---
"Biz" is a distribution of newsgroups that are carried and propagated
by sites interested in the world of business products around them -- in
particular, computer products and services.  This includes product
announcements, announcements of fixes and enhancements, product
reviews, and postings of demo software.  Current biz groups include:

biz.comp.hardware	Generic commercial hardware postings.
biz.comp.services	Generic commercial service postings.
biz.comp.software	Generic commercial software postings.
biz.comp.telebit	Support of the Telebit modem.
biz.config		Biz Usenet configuration and administration.
biz.control		Control information and messages.
biz.misc		Miscellaneous postings of a commercial nature.
biz.test		Biz newsgroup test messages.
biz.stolen		Postings about stolen mechandise.

Feeds may possibly be obtained from ddsw1.mcs.com,
osu-cis.cis.ohio-state.edu, husc6.harvard.edu, rutgers.edu, spl1, and
telly.on.ca among others.

GNU
---
gnUSENET (gnUSENET is Not USENET) is a set of newsgroups that are
gated bi-directionally with the Internet mailing lists about the GNU
Project of the Free Software Foundation.  GNU (GNU's Not Unix) will be
a complete operating system, including application programs, with
freely redistributable source code.  The GNU Project is led by Richard
Stallman.  Please use ONLY gnu.misc.discuss for discussion of topics
considered contrary to GNU aims and political philosophy (e.g.,
porting of GNU code to Apple machines, usefulness of intellectual
property laws).

Current groups include:

Newsgroup		Description
---------		-----------
gnu.announce		Status and announcements from the Project.  (Moderated)
gnu.bash.bug		Bourne Again SHell bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.chess		Announcements about the GNU Chess program.
gnu.config		GNU's Not Usenet administration and configuration.
gnu.emacs		Editor/development environment and occasional sources.
gnu.emacs.bug		GNU Emacs bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.emacs.gnews		News reading under GNU Emacs using Weemba's Gnews.
gnu.emacs.gnus		News reading under GNU Emacs using GNUS (in English).
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual	GNU Emacs LISP Programmer's Manual working group.
gnu.emacs.vms		VMS port of GNU Emacs.
gnu.g++			Announcements about the GNU C++ Compiler.
gnu.g++.bug		G++ and GDB+ bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.g++.lib.bug		G++ library bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gcc			Announcements about the GNU C Compiler.
gnu.gcc.bug		GNU C Compiler bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.gdb.bug		GNU C/C++ DeBugger bug reports and suggested fixes.
gnu.ghostscript.bug	GNU Ghostscript interpreter bugs.
gnu.misc.discuss	Serious discussion about GNU and freed software.
gnu.test		GNU's Not Usenet alternative sub-network testing.
gnu.utils.bug		Bugs in GNU utility programs (e.g., gnumake, gawk).

Sites carrying the gnu.all newsgroups include bloom-beacon.mit.edu,
cs.bu.edu, decwrl.dec.com, cs.utexas.edu, mailrus.cc.umich.edu,
mandrill.ces.cwru.edu, osu-cis, cs.purdue.edu, rutgers.edu,
telly.on.ca, tut.cis.ohio-state.edu, uccba.uc.edu, and uunet.uu.net,
and many more.  Ask usenet@any of these sites for a feed, or send mail
to gnu.config@cis.ohio-state.edu to find someone who can offer them to
you.

Questions about GNU can be directed to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or:
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   675 Mass Ave
   Cambridge, MA 02139
   USA
   +1 (617) 876-3296

Inet/DDN
--------
Another alternative hierarchy is the "inet/ddn" distribution.  This
consists of many newsgroups bearing names similar to traditional Usenet
groups and corresponding to Arpa discussion lists.  These groups are
circulated using the NNTP transport mechanism amongst sites on the
Internet in an attempt to reduce the number of copies of these groups
flowing through the mail (some sites get these groups via UUCP and
other tranpost mechanisms, but the volume can be substantial and load
may be significant without a high-speed link).  Further details may be
obtained by writing to Erik Fair (fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu).

Current inet groups are:
comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
comp.ai.vision		Artificial Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
comp.lang.idl		IDL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command language.
comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
comp.security.announce	Announcements from the CERT about security. (Moderated)
comp.soft-sys.andrew	The Andrew system from CMU.
comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.

ddn.mgt-bulletin	The DDN Management Bulletin from NIC.DDN.MIL (Moderated)
ddn.newsletter	The DDN Newsletter from NIC.DDN.MIL (Moderated)

Pubnet
------
The "pubnet" distribution is for public-access systems and was originated
by Bill Wisner.  Current groups include:

pubnet.config	Pubnet connectivity discussions.
pubnet.nixpub	The "nixpub" list of public access UNIXes.
pubnet.sources	Software of interest to BBS users and sysops.
pubnet.talk	Miscellaneous BBS talk.
pubnet.test	Pubnet subnet testing.
pubnet.wanted	"Wanted" messages with a limited audience.
pubnet.sysops   Discussions between sysops of BBS systems.

Currently, the following sites receive the group, and the system admins
there can be contacted for more info or to establish a feed:  chinet,
dasys1, ddsw1, gryphon, icus, igloo, killer, ncoast, netsys, qetzal,
telly, mit-eddie and tapa.

Unix-PC
-------
Another such hierarchy is the "unix-pc" distribution.  This consists of
groups devoted to users of the AT&T Unix-PC.  These groups were
originated as a mailing list started by three owners of AT&T Unix PCs:
Gary Smith, David Dalton and Kathy Vincent.  As the list expanded, it
turned into a newsgroup hierarchy, and more and more sites began to
carry the groups; hundreds of sites now carry these groups.  To receive
them, you need to contact a site already getting them; att, gatech,
mit-eddie, psuvax1, ucsd and ukma are well-known sites getting these
groups and the admins there may be willing to help find a feed should
you desire (and ask nicely); uunet also carries these groups. The
unix-pc groups circulated include:

unix-pc.bugs		Bug reports, fixes & workarounds.
unix-pc.general 	General information and discussion.
unix-pc.sources 	Source code to various programs.
unix-pc.uucp 		Configuration and management of uucp on Unix-PCs.
unix-pc.test 		Test group.

U3B
---
Groups dealing with AT&T 3B{2,5,15,20,4000} computers -- everything
except for the UNIX PC/3B1.  Both uunet and ames carry these groups.
The groups are "administered" by Len Rose (len@netsys.com).

u3b.config	3B Distribution configuration.
u3b.misc	3B Miscellaneous Discussions.
u3b.sources	Sources for AT&T 3B systems.
u3b.tech	3B Technical Discussions.
u3b.test	3B Distribution Testing.


-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

sommar@enea.se (Erland Sommarskog) (12/24/89)

Gene Spafford (spaf@cs.purdue.EDU) writes:
)"alt" is a small collection of newsgroups which are being distributed
)by a collection of sites that choose to carry them.  Many Usenet sites
)are not interested in these groups.  Here is a recent list
)of the 'alt" newsgroups:
) <more than 2 screenfuls of group follows>

Small?
-- 
Erland Sommarskog - ENEA Data, Stockholm - sommar@enea.se
Unix is a virus.