[comp.unix.xenix] Replacement '386 motherboards ?

tan@bronson.UUCP (N.R. "Tan" Bronson) (04/12/88)

    I would like to upgrade my PC limited 8mhz '286, running SCO 2.1.3,
to a '386 running SC0 2.2.
    The most attractive would appear to be to replace my motherboard.
So what options do I have? I want to run SCO xenix and I want to be able
to run vp/ix.  The features I'd like are:
    - 16-20Mhz
    - 64-128k cache
    - 4Meg of zero wait state memory
    - BIOS which will let me run vp/ix and use my WD1003 disk controller
    - fit into my PC Limited chassis w/minimal changes
    - verified to work w/SCO xenix

    The Intel motherboard seems like the major choice I have.
    What are the 'safe' revisions to purchase ?
    What price should I be able to get ?
    How much faster is this going to be than my '286 system ?

    What other options do I have ?
-- 
Name....:  Tan Bronson
Company.:  Microvation Consultants
US Mail.:  20 Sperry Rd Madison, CT 06443 (203)-421-5061
UUCP....:  ...{decvax!genrad!teddy,yale,mfci}!bronson!tan

dyer@spdcc.COM (Steve Dyer) (04/13/88)

In article <539@bronson.UUCP>, tan@bronson.UUCP (N.R. "Tan" Bronson) writes:
>     I would like to upgrade my PC limited 8mhz '286, running SCO 2.1.3,
> to a '386 running SC0 2.2.
> The features I'd like are:
>     - BIOS which will let me run vp/ix and use my WD1003 disk controller
 
VP/ix doesn't use your machine's BIOS.  It runs a BIOS provided
by Phoenix which runs on the virtual 8086 machine provided by XENIX.

>     How much faster is this going to be than my '286 system ?

Like going from a Z80 to a 286, the 386 is SO much better in every way
than the 286 that it's unimaginable to ever go back.

-- 
Steve Dyer
dyer@harvard.harvard.edu
dyer@spdcc.COM aka {ihnp4,harvard,husc6,linus,ima,bbn,m2c}!spdcc!dyer

landolt@yunccn (J. Paul Landolt) (04/14/88)

In article <539@bronson.UUCP>, tan@bronson.UUCP (N.R. "Tan" Bronson) writes:
> 
>     I would like to upgrade my PC limited 8mhz '286, running SCO 2.1.3,
> to a '386 running SC0 2.2.
>     The most attractive would appear to be to replace my motherboard.

[ The new motherboard, among other things, must be ]
>     - verified to work w/SCO xenix
 
Write to the companies I am about to list and ask them about their mother
boards. They can give you a full description, and tell you wether they feel
it is Xenix ready.  But, chances are each of these boards will run Xenix
just fine.

>     The Intel motherboard seems like the major choice I have.
>     What are the 'safe' revisions to purchase ?
>     What price should I be able to get ?

Several other boards exist alongside the Intel board:

Dyna SX386 - Dyna Computer Inc. $1,650
  - designed to fit in an XT chassis
  
Hauppauge 386 Motherboard - Hauppauge Computer Works Inc. $1,495
  - fits into PCs and XT chasses (ies?)

Intel iSBC 386AT - Intel Corp.  sbout $1,995
  - fits in the full size AT chassis
  - memory expansion through 32-bit slots instead of 16-bit
  - onboard serial/parallel ports (this can be a downfall to some people)

Monolithic Microframe 386 - Monolithic Systems Corp. $3,295
  - fits in full size AT case (XT version may exist)
  
Zeos 386 Motherboard - Zeos International Ltd. $1,395
  - fits in full size case
  - on board SCSI interface

All of the preceding information was lifted from PC Magazine, January 88
issue.  The addressed to these companies can be found in the same article
If I did something wrong (by Usenet standards) by printing this info, 
someone please tell me.

   As you can see, most of the boards were designed for the full size AT
case.  It might be in your best interests to go out and spend $50 on a new
case.

>     How much faster is this going to be than my '286 system ?

   The Intel board is the only one that runs at only 16Mhz.  All the rest
run at 20.  The added speed as well as the better architechture (sp?) of
the 386 will make for a noticably faster computer. Check out the benchmark
tests in the aforementioned copy of PC MAgazine. all of these boards are
compared against an XT and a 286AT.

   The 386 is, overall, about twice as fast as the 386, and over 6x the
XT speed.  Disk speeds were about the same between the 286 and the 386

   I hope this information helps those people interested in upgrading to
a 386.


-- 
J. Paul Landolt
world: ...uunet!ontmoh!yunccn!landolt
nccn:  ...!yunccn!landolt

donegan@stanton.TCC.COM (Steven P. Donegan) (04/16/88)

In article <354@yunccn>, landolt@yunccn (J. Paul Landolt) writes:
> In article <539@bronson.UUCP>, tan@bronson.UUCP (N.R. "Tan" Bronson) writes:
> > 
> >     I would like to upgrade my PC limited 8mhz '286, running SCO 2.1.3,
> > to a '386 running SC0 2.2.
> >     The most attractive would appear to be to replace my motherboard.
> 
> [ The new motherboard, among other things, must be ]
> >     - verified to work w/SCO xenix
> 
> Dyna SX386 - Dyna Computer Inc. $1,650
>   
> Hauppauge 386 Motherboard - Hauppauge Computer Works Inc. $1,495
> 
> Intel iSBC 386AT - Intel Corp.  sbout $1,995
> 
> Monolithic Microframe 386 - Monolithic Systems Corp. $3,295
>   
> Zeos 386 Motherboard - Zeos International Ltd. $1,395
> 

I went through the same decision process, I wanted a faster Xenix system so
that my compiles and number crunches didn't take so long. I found an outfit
that sells the Novas motherboard line. The one I purchased cost 550$ (0K RAM)
and runs at 16mhz near 0 wait state (I would need many lines to describe
'near' 0 ws's). It benchmarks at 18.7 (Norton 3.0) under dos which is the
same number you get from most 16mhz 80386. With a 80287-8 it runs around
360k whetstones, fairly respectable for a 80286. Novas uses the Harris CMOS
80286 which runs almost cold. Harris is supposed to have a 20mhz version
out this month and Novas is ready with a motherboard that will use it. I
run SCO Xenix 2.2.1 on my system with 5.5 meg of ram and 2 ST-4096 drives,
the overall feel is not much slower than my 16mhz 0ws PC's limited 386.
Unless you have to have a 386 box for 386 Xenix I would highly suggest that
you spend your money on a 286 board like this and a 287 to go with it.
The company I bought mine from is: Computrader, 780 Montague Expressway
                                   Suite 501, San Jose, Ca 95131
                                   408-435-2662

A very satisfied customer.
-- 
Steven P. Donegan
Sr. Telecommunications Analyst
Western Digital Corp.
donegan@stanton.TCC.COM

ipc@drexel.UUCP (Image Processig Center) (04/20/88)

In article <24@stanton.TCC.COM>, donegan@stanton.TCC.COM (Steven P. Donegan) writes:
> In article <354@yunccn>, landolt@yunccn (J. Paul Landolt) writes:
> > In article <539@bronson.UUCP>, tan@bronson.UUCP (N.R. "Tan" Bronson) writes:
> > > 
> > >     I would like to upgrade my PC limited 8mhz '286, running SCO 2.1.3,
> > > to a '386 running SC0 2.2.
> > >     The most attractive would appear to be to replace my motherboard.
> > 
> > [ The new motherboard, among other things, must be ]
> > >     - verified to work w/SCO xenix
> > 
> > Dyna SX386 - Dyna Computer Inc. $1,650
> >   
> > Hauppauge 386 Motherboard - Hauppauge Computer Works Inc. $1,495
> > 
> > Intel iSBC 386AT - Intel Corp.  sbout $1,995
> > 
> > Monolithic Microframe 386 - Monolithic Systems Corp. $3,295
> >   
> > Zeos 386 Motherboard - Zeos International Ltd. $1,395
> > 
> 
> Unless you have to have a 386 box for 386 Xenix I would highly suggest that
> you spend your money on a 286 board like this and a 287 to go with it.
> The company I bought mine from is: Computrader, 780 Montague Expressway
>                                    Suite 501, San Jose, Ca 95131
>                                    408-435-2662
> 
> -- 
I disagree with the above reccomendation. I've written an article which will
appear in Micro/Systems Journal this August in which I investigated the
performance of the three 386 UNIX ports (SCO XENIX, Microport, and Interactive
using the INTEL INBOARD 386 and a plain-jane 10mhz knockoff of the original
IBM 6 mhz AT motherboard. First, bear in mind that the 386 runs native mode
code twice as fast as emulated 286 code. Therefore, a 16mhz 286 running
SCO XENIX 286 will not be as fast as 16 mhz running XENIX 386.
     Second, consider that all 386 UNIX's have demand paged, virtual memory
kernels which typically give 10 megabytes to a job, WITHOUT segment
limitations, and with vastly more efficient memory management for multiple
jobs and users.
     Third, I have found that when running 386 code, as opposed to 286 code,
the performance of the INBOARD is truely excellent, exceeding the ISBC386
or the old 16 mhz COMPAQ even using 16 bit memory off the bus. When using
the 3 meg of memory on the INBOARD and daughtercard, the performance is
about 27% better. 
     Summarized results: The INBOARD does 3600 dhrystones out of standard
AT 1 wait state memory, about 4400 out of no wait state memory, such as
provided by a cheap EVEREX 3 meg ram card, and 6000 dhrystones out of
32 bit memory, which is the equivalent of a SUN 3/260, a $50k machine.
The cost of the INBOARD is typically $1000 retail, with the special
cable. You must be careful that your machine adheres to or can be made
to adhere to standard AT timing for the motherboard memory. INTEL has
a compatibility specialist to help you answer that question; ask for "Al".
Note that SCO provides specific support for the INBOARD in the form of
a boot line switch which switches the INBOARD into the high speed mode.
     I wish I could discuss my results in detail, but the editors would
be extremely annoyed if I scooped myself. Please do not mail questions
in this line, as I will regrettably be unable to answer them. I did
find, through extensive torture, that the INBOARD is an extremely
reliable device, and I use two of them for AI R&D here at Automata
Design Associates.

                       Bob Morein

> Steven P. Donegan
> Sr. Telecommunications Analyst
> Western Digital Corp.
> donegan@stanton.TCC.COM

fred@cdin-1.uucp (Fred Rump) (04/25/88)

Looking forward to the August review. Trouble is with timing. By August who
knows what miracles will have sprung forth to make worthless yesterday's news.

We've been using AMI (American Megatrends International) -MYLEX- boards with
64 KB cache and 4MB on board. It's a screamer. The 20MhZ version equals the
Compaq 20MhZ in performance for substantially less cost.
It's just a matter of pulling an old IBM AT board out and sticking the new one
in.