[comp.misc] X-Ray detectors and Tapes

larese@bnlux0.bnl.gov (john z larese) (07/13/88)

I have just changed my place of work and I am now working in
a High security nuclear reactor.  As employees, such as myself
enter the building, we pass all bags through a X-Ray detector 
and walk through a metal detector.

My question is, do any magnetic fields exist in either equipment
that might be high enough to damage Mag tapes?

Sorry if this isn't the right newsgroup, but this seemed to be
a general question.

John Larese

eric@hector.UUCP (Eric Lavitsky) (07/16/88)

In article <588@bnlux0.bnl.gov> larese@bnlux0.UUCP (john z larese) writes:
>My question is, do any magnetic fields exist in either equipment
>that might be high enough to damage Mag tapes?
>
>Sorry if this isn't the right newsgroup, but this seemed to be
>a general question.
>
>John Larese

I have had a videotape destroyed by a metal detector, but never by
an X-Ray machine. I believe that in reality, metal detectors throw
off strong magnetic fields that will erase magnetic media while
X-Rays will ony harm photographic material. X-Ray machines haven't
damaged floppies on me yet...

Eric

ARPA:	eric@topaz.rutgers.edu or eric@ulysses.att.com
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"To err is human; To really f*ck up requires the root password."

dlm@cuuxb.ATT.COM (Dennis L. Mumaugh) (07/16/88)

In article <588@bnlux0.bnl.gov> larese@bnlux0.UUCP (john z larese) writes:
>I have just changed my place of work and I am now working in
>a High security nuclear reactor.  As employees, such as myself
>enter the building, we pass all bags through a X-Ray detector 
>and walk through a metal detector.
>
>My question is, do any magnetic fields exist in either equipment
>that might be high enough to damage Mag tapes?
>

In a time long ago ...  NBS did a  study  and  a  report  on  the
effects  of  magnetic  fields on tapes.  A short summary - locate
the report for more:

1).  Digital tapes are very difficult to erase.  Audio tapes  are
easy as are video tapes.

2).  Airport equipment will not normally erase a digital tape.

3).  The old war story about a person  walking  into  a  computer
room  and  erasing  all  the  tapes  or  the  one about the floor
polished doing so is just that: a story, urban myths.

4).  Their studies  said  that  only  a  LARGE  permanent  magnet
brought  within  2  inches  or  the tape OR a special bulk eraser
designed for digital tapes would erase it.

BUT, it also cautioned about putting tapes near a disk drive with
a  large  solenoid  magnet  or  near the power supply of an X-ray
machine.  It also didn't address floppy disks.

BTW it did discuss temperature and humidity,  etc.  as  well.  So
check NTIS or NBS for the report.
-- 
=Dennis L. Mumaugh
 Lisle, IL       ...!{att,lll-crg}!cuuxb!dlm  OR cuuxb!dlm@arpa.att.com

aad@stpstn.UUCP (Anthony A. Datri) (07/16/88)

In article <588@bnlux0.bnl.gov> larese@bnlux0.UUCP (john z larese) writes:
>I have just changed my place of work and I am now working in
>a High security nuclear reactor.

I sure hope you've got some lead underwear:-)  Those containment
vessels can get a little warm:-)

But seriously, my dad works for Babcock & Wilcox (or what's left of
them -- thanks, ex-pres Jimmy), and I know what you mean.



-- 
@disclaimer(Any concepts or opinions above are entirely mine, not those of my
	    employer, my GIGI, or my 11/34)
beak is								  beak is not
Anthony A. Datri,SysAdmin,StepstoneCorporation,stpstn!aad

caasnsr@nmtsun.nmt.edu (Clifford Adams) (07/17/88)

In article <1925@cuuxb.ATT.COM> dlm@cuuxb.UUCP (Dennis L. Mumaugh) writes:
>In a time long ago ...  NBS did a  study  and  a  report  on  the
>effects  of  magnetic  fields on tapes.  A short summary ...
 [summary on X-rays and Mag tapes deleted --caa]
>... It [also] didn't address floppy disks.

From experience...

	I was in California, and copied some floppy disks for my
Commodore 64 computer.  On a flight to Colorado Springs, the disks
were run through the X-ray machine used for carry-on luggage.  Most of
the information survived.  Less than 1 bit per 256 bytes was changed.
Unfortunately, this destroyed almost all programs on the five disks.

	The disks for the Commodore 64 store 174K of information per
side (348K/disk).  Think of the damage to high-density formats that
may store a megabyte or more per floppy disk.

>=Dennis L. Mumaugh
> Lisle, IL       ...!{att,lll-crg}!cuuxb!dlm  OR cuuxb!dlm@arpa.att.com
-- 
 Clifford A. Adams  ---  "I understand only inasmuch as I become."
 ForthLisp Project Programmer   (Goal: LISP interpreter in Forth)
 caasnsr@nmtsun.nmt.edu     ...cmcl2!lanl!unm-la!unmvax!nmtsun!caasnsr

danno@microsoft.UUCP (Daniel A. Norton) (07/18/88)

What I always do is carry any tapes and diskettes with me (rather than
keeping them with luggage) and hand them to the person at the security
check.  They take a look at it and hand it back to me on the other
side, without passing it through any equipment.  No hassles, no worry.
-- 
Any opinions expressed are mine, not my employer's.
nortond@microsof.beaver.washington.EDU nortond%microsof@uw-beaver.ARPA
{decvax,decwrl,sco,sun,trsvax,uunet,uw-beaver}!microsof!nortond

soley@ontenv.UUCP (Norman S. Soley) (07/20/88)

In article <1620@microsoft.UUCP>, danno@microsoft.UUCP (Daniel A Norton) writes:
> What I always do is carry any tapes and diskettes with me (rather than
> keeping them with luggage) and hand them to the person at the security
> check.  They take a look at it and hand it back to me on the other
> side, without passing it through any equipment.  No hassles, no worry.

There is at least 1 US airport (Detroit I think) where you can't do
this. Everything, film, tapes, disks, laptops, doesn't matter how
sensitive goes throught the X-Ray machine. And the "nice" security man
with the sidearm simply won't take any arguements. If you want to fly
you put your stuff in the machine.

There is a sign in all Canadian airports informing passengers that
they have a right to decline an inspection but by doing so they also
decline the priviledge of being allowed to board (that's not how it is
worded but that's the jist of it).  I travel a lot in Canada and I've
yet to have a hand inspection refused but boy have I gotten some dirty
looks!
-- 
Norman Soley - Data Communications Analyst - Ontario Ministry of the Environment
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	{attcan,utzoo}!lsuc!ncrcan!ontenv!norm	
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