[net.unix-wizards] What irks me about Unix mail

forrest@ucsbcsl.UUCP ( ) (11/29/84)

In my posting called Unix Bugs vs. VMS Bugs I deliberately stayed
away from technical differences between Unix and VMS, although
some of the people who responded didn't follow suit.

In this posting I'm not staying away from the technical differences
between Unix and VMS. I want to discuss something that has caused me
much grief in my attempts to reply to people who have sent me
responses to my postings. This problem is the absence of routing
by the mail system.

Even though I'm a VMS manager, I'm just a Unix user. I don't have the
same technical knowledge of Unix that a Unix manager has and, what's
more, I don't want it. On Unix I want to be a user like everyone
else.  Therefore, I don't think its unreasonable to expect that when
I get mail from someone, I should be able to fire up the reply option of mail
and know that my response will get to them. After all, their message
got to me OK. Most of the time, when I do this I get a message from
some program (you never know on Unix where messages come from) telling
me that the destination was unreachable. This is after I spent valuable
time creating a message whose wit and insite would completely
overwhelm (sp?) the person who is to receive it. On VMS I know as
soon as I get the prompt for Subject that the destination is reachable.

In my ignorance I may be doing something wrong. If so please correct
me. Otherwise, I wonder if Unix is really the networking system is
claimed to be.

I mean this posting as constructive critism.

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (12/03/84)

> ... Most of the time, when I do this I get a message from
> some program (you never know on Unix where messages come from) telling
> me that the destination was unreachable. ...
> 
> ... On VMS I know as
> soon as I get the prompt for Subject that the destination is reachable.

Welcome to the world of real networking, where one cannot assume that a
specific program (your mailer) on a specific machine (your host) knows
everything about the network.  "It just ain't that simple no more."
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry

gwyn@brl-tgr.ARPA (Doug Gwyn <gwyn>) (12/05/84)

The only standard mail facility on UNIX supports mail to the local
users and via UUCP (onehost!another!whoever) but that is all.  The
USENET is UUCP-based and has several independent, not fully correct,
message handling programs.  Many of the people contributing to the
newsgroups are on a non-UUCP network such as BITNET, CSNET, or MILNET/
ARPANET.  Net addresses for such folks are totally foreign to standard
UNIX mail facilities, and even the extended message/news handlers have
trouble at times sending mail across different networks.  The Internet
concept is supposed to provide a "global" network addressing scheme,
but until there is a UUCP domain name server USENET will not conform
to the Internet protocols.

The situation is not much different from VMS (which can speak DECNET
and some Internet); the problem shows up more strongly in the UNIX
world since the UNIX system is running in so many different networking
environments.

root%bostonu.csnet@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA (12/09/84)

	If you mean that VAX MAIL under VMS using DECNET
	is more reliable in its routing it is because it
	encompasses a trivial network, what do you have?
	5 or 10 VMS/VAXes on a single simple spine or point-point?
	Anyone can solve networking as long as they limit
	the problem enough which is largely what decnet does.

	When you have hundreds, maybe thousands of nodes with
	no centralized administrative control (as you would
	need with decnet) the problem does indeed become a
	trade off of don't do it at all or do the best you
	can and get the bugs out over time. The extended
	UUCP link networks are indeed a major problem,
	address authentication is nearly impossible unless
	you had the entire network topology in your machine
	(a topology that seems to change every few minutes.)

	You are right, it should be fixed (that's easy to say.)
	However, if given the choice between no connectivity
	until it is perfect and most connectivity and some
	bugs I'll take the latter any day, even with some serious
	routing bugs.

	I think people that want wall-wall carpeted condos should
	stay away from the frontiers...it's not as safe out there.
	No one forces you do they?

			-Barry Shein, Boston University

Gee, I hope this makes it but i DID save a copy via ~e

ron@BRL-TGR.ARPA (12/12/84)

UNIX talks acrross many different types of network.  Unfortuately VMS
does this very poorly.  While UUCP mail and DDN (ARPANET, etc..) and
several other mail systems are moving towards a unified approach to
addressing, it isn't there yet.  VMS would have exactly the same problem
if it were dealing with as a diverse environment as UNIX systems.

-Ron