[sci.space.shuttle] Shuttle Emergency Mission Control Center moves to White Sands

yee@ames.arc.nasa.gov (Peter E. Yee) (07/17/88)

Barbara Selby
Headquarters, Washington, D.C.                      July 15, 1988

Carolynne White
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.


RELEASE:  88-101

SHUTTLE EMERGENCY MISSION CONTROL CENTER MOVES TO WHITE SANDS

     NASA's Space Shuttle Emergency Mission Control Center 
(EMCC), formerly located at the Goddard Space Flight Center, 
Greenbelt, Md., has been moved to NASA's Tracking and Data Relay 
Satellite Ground Terminal in White Sands, N.M.

     In the past, an emergency evacuation of the Mission Control 
Center (MCC) at Johnson Space Center, Houston, would have sent a 
14-member flight control team to Goddard's Greenbelt facility.  
There they would have maintained communications with the Shuttle, 
calculated data necessary for immediate return of the crew and 
relayed that data to the Shuttle commander.  Now, the MCC flight 
control team will fly to White Sands and conduct the same 
operations from that site.

     THE Goddard Network Director will communicate with the 
Shuttle commander through Goddard's ground network or the 
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) while the MCC 
team flies to New Mexico.  "GSFC, in concert with the Shuttle 
commander, assumes mission control during the flight control 
team's transition from JSC to White Sands," said Morse.  

     From White Sands, the MCC team has communications with the 
Shuttle crew through Goddard's ground network or the TDRSS.  

     In addition to the improved voice and data capability 
provided by the ground and satellite links at White Sands, the 
new site is physically closer to JSC.  Time required to transfer 
mission control is shorter, according to Morse.  

     "The weather also is better at White Sands," he said.  "If a 
hurricane hits JSC and everyone flies to Goddard, the storm is 
just as likely to sweep east and hit Goddard.  But hurricanes 
tend not to hit the Southwest."