[sci.space.shuttle] Using SSME as orbital engine

eder@ssc-vax.UUCP (Dani Eder) (09/14/88)

(1) The Space Shuttle Main Engine is not designed to run below 65% of its
rated thrust (470,000 lb in vacuum).  This is  a consequence of it's
complex 'staged combustion' cycle (there are 3 combustion chambers, the
main one and one each for the high pressure fuel and oxidizer pumps).

(2) It would be difficult to provide the right inlet pressures to the
low pressure fuel and oxidizer pumps.  The inlet pressures consist of
the pressures in the respective tanks plus (height derived pressure
head times number of g's acceleration).  This varies over the Shuttle
launch.

Even using one SSME at lowest setting, you have 300,000 lb of thrust,
which is more than a 747 during takeoff.  A bit much for a 'scooter'.
There might be a useful engine to be gotten by scavenging one of the
pump combustion chambers and adding a new noxxle to it.  You would
get away from having to 'balance' the full engine cycle, and might
be able to run a full vairiable thrust engine.

The previous author is correct in thinking that the Orbital Maneuvering
System pods owould be usef~rul as small propulsion units.



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Dani Eder / Boeing / Space Station Program / uw-beaver!ssc-vax!eder
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