[sci.space.shuttle] Shuttle landing speed

d88_pata@tekn01.chalmers.se (PATRIK PETTERSSON) (10/04/88)

Two hours ago, the shuttle landed in California. Here in Sweden I heard
on the radio some very interesting data. They said that when the vehicle
approched the coast of California, its speed was about 4 Mach. Later it
was mentioned that the shuttle's speed when it came in for landing was 2
Mach. Is this really so? Does anyone know how fast Discovery were travelling
at the moment of touchdown? Surely it must have been lower than the speed
of sound, or?? Finally: does the spaceshuttle have any means to decrease its 
velocity with flaps or something alike?

	Patrik Pettersson
	Chalmers University of Technology
	Sweden

mike@ames.arc.nasa.gov (Mike Smithwick) (10/08/88)

[]

In article <219@tekn01.chalmers.se> d88_pata@tekn01.chalmers.se (PATRIK PETTERSSON) writes:
<
<Two hours ago, the shuttle landed in California. Here in Sweden I heard
<on the radio some very interesting data. They said that when the vehicle
<approched the coast of California, its speed was about 4 Mach. Later it
<was mentioned that the shuttle's speed when it came in for landing was 2
<Mach. Is this really so? Does anyone know how fast Discovery were travelling
<at the moment of touchdown? Surely it must have been lower than the speed
<of sound, or?? Finally: does the spaceshuttle have any means to decrease its 
<velocity with flaps or something alike?
<
<	Patrik Pettersson
<	Chalmers University of Technology
<	Sweden

The Shuttle lands anywhere between about 184 and 196 knots.

The orbiter passes mach 2 at around 45 nm from touchdown. It hits subsonic
speed at 22 nm, and an altitude of 49,000 feet. The speedbrake is 
activatied at an altitude of 1750 feet, and wheels are deployed at
the same time.



mike



P.S.

During the Apollo 14 coverage Walter Cronkite said that the spacecraft
was now "400,000, no, 400 million miles from earth". So those kind of
numerical flubs are rather common. A friend in Scotland sent me
a newspaper clipping about the upcoming "84 day long" Spacelab mission.



-- 
			   *** mike (starship janitor) smithwick ***
"he's braindead Jim. . ."
[disclaimer : nope, I don't work for NASA, I take full blame for my ideas]

birenboi@koh2.usc.edu (Aaron Birenboim) (10/09/88)

In article <219@tekn01.chalmers.se> d88_pata@tekn01.chalmers.se (PATRIK PETTERSSON) writes:
>
>  ... the shuttle's speed when it came in for landing was 2
>Mach. Is this really so?

I was watching the landing over NASA select at USC.  They had constant
reports of total velocity and vertical velocity vectors in ft/sec.
I was converting them to MPH, and I think the last total velocity
vector was about 400 MPH (666 Km/H).



Aaron "The Lumberjack" Birenboim|"In the begining, the Universe was created...
                                | This made a lot of people angry, and was
         GO TROJANS!!           | widely reguarded as a bad move."
 birenboi@castor.usc.edu        |   -Douglass Adams  _The Guide_

leem@jplpro.JPL.NASA.GOV (Lee Mellinger) (10/12/88)

In article <219@tekn01.chalmers.se> d88_pata@tekn01.chalmers.se (PATRIK PETTERSSON) writes:
|
|Two hours ago, the shuttle landed in California. Here in Sweden I heard
|on the radio some very interesting data. They said that when the vehicle
|approched the coast of California, its speed was about 4 Mach. Later it
|was mentioned that the shuttle's speed when it came in for landing was 2
|Mach. Is this really so? Does anyone know how fast Discovery were travelling
|at the moment of touchdown? Surely it must have been lower than the speed
|of sound, or?? Finally: does the spaceshuttle have any means to decrease its 
|velocity with flaps or something alike?
|
|	Patrik Pettersson
|	Chalmers University of Technology
|	Sweden

The shuttle crosses the Edwards field boundry at about Mach 1, and the
touchdown speed is about 210mph (338kmph) +/- a few mph depending on
gross weight.  The shuttle orbiter has speed brakes in the form of a
split rudder.

Lee

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