[sci.space.shuttle] SRB question

jkl@csli.STANFORD.EDU (John Kallen) (01/13/89)

I've been wondering about what would happen if, when launched, one of
the SRB's on the shuttle fires, say, a second before the other one
does. What prevents the whole orbiter assembly from somersaulting?
Also, does anybody know if the SRB's *do* fire asynchronously? What
are the safety precautions used to prevent the assmebly from spinning
out of control due to thrust mismatches?

I find the questions interesting since I read somewhere that once
ignited, a SRB is *very* hard to 'stop'...

TNX4info,

John.
_______________________________________________________________________________
 | |   |   |    |\ | |   /|\ | John Kallen       "The light works. The gravity
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 | |\ /|\  |\ * |\ |   |  |  | Stanford CA 94309  take our chances with."
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henry@utzoo.uucp (Henry Spencer) (01/15/89)

In article <7089@csli.STANFORD.EDU> jkl@csli.UUCP (John Kallen) writes:
>I've been wondering about what would happen if, when launched, one of
>the SRB's on the shuttle fires, say, a second before the other one
>does. What prevents the whole orbiter assembly from somersaulting?

Nothing.  This is known as an "unsurvivable accident".

>Also, does anybody know if the SRB's *do* fire asynchronously? What
>are the safety precautions used to prevent the assmebly from spinning
>out of control due to thrust mismatches?

The two SRBs are matched fairly carefully, including using motor segments
from the same production batch.  Minor imbalances can be handled using
the normal steering systems, and indeed are to be expected.  Considerable
pains are taken to make ignition very reliable and to make it happen
exactly simultaneously.
-- 
"God willing, we will return." |     Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology
-Eugene Cernan, the Moon, 1972 | uunet!attcan!utzoo!henry henry@zoo.toronto.edu

karn@ka9q.bellcore.com (Phil Karn) (01/16/89)

>I've been wondering about what would happen if, when launched, one of
>the SRB's on the shuttle fires, say, a second before the other one
>does.

The chances of this are *extremely* remote. It is more likely that
one SRB simply wouldn't ignite at all, but the chances of this are also
pretty small considering the redundancy and overdesign in the SRB
ignition system.

Small assymetries in thrust between the SRBs can and do occur, mainly due
to temperature variations. The orbiter can handle these.

Phil