[sci.space.shuttle] Atlantis's 62-degree inclination

wats@scicom.AlphaCDC.COM (Bruce Watson) (02/27/90)

No one responded to the earlier postings of preliminary orbital
elements based on the Av week information.  CNN is repoorting
roughly the same thing by mentioning that observers  along the
East coast should be a good show since the flight azimuth required
for a 62-degree inclination will take the shuttle quite near (or over)
the Cape Hatteras area.  We can't know yet if a waiver was granted
to exceed the 57-degree limit.  The question is:  Could it be
that Atlantis will go into a 57-deg and the KH-12 (or whatever)
will go from there to 62-deg?  I realize that I'm talking about a
lot of energy for inclination changes, but this is possibility
that apparently has not been addressed.

The first abort site may be Norfolk, VA.

amichiel@rodan.acs.syr.edu (Allen J Michielsen) (02/28/90)

In article <3197@scicom.AlphaCDC.COM> wats@scicom.AlphaCDC.COM (Bruce Watson)
>elements based on the Av week information.  CNN is repoorting
>roughly the same thing by mentioning that observers  along the
>East coast should be a good show since the flight azimuth required

>to exceed the 57-degree limit.  The question is:  Could it be
>that Atlantis will go into a 57-deg and the KH-12 (or whatever)
>will go from there to 62-deg? 

I just happen to have seen a in depth CNN story on exactly this over the 
weekend.  CNN was interviewing some suit from NASA, KSC or JSC.  He made it
VERY clear (although this doesn't prove fact...) that the 57 limits were
nominally set by NASA for downrange safety.  The experience base with the
shuttle and recovering the boosters,.... has proved to their satisfaction that
57 is very conservative, and that this nominal figure can be increased when
needed.  This flight will go through 62, and this is not the new max or limit.
57 is still the limit, but it can & will be exceeded when required by an amout
that may well exceed 62 also (maybe as the KH's get even heavier...).

While not getting into the physics, or opening a can of worms regarding the
different possibilities of going from a launch angle of like 57 to a orbital
incline of 62, the amount of energy required changes at a rate approaching
the cube of the change in mass.  The encyclopedia of satellites provides
information by which example data can be backed out to ballpark data.  It
becomes clear that for a object a big as a KH the cost of buying ground
insurance for damage is much more efficient (but politically & socially
less acceptable {probably}).
al

thomas@mvac23.UUCP (Thomas Lapp) (03/01/90)

> roughly the same thing by mentioning that observers  along the
> East coast should be a good show since the flight azimuth required
> for a 62-degree inclination will take the shuttle quite near (or over)
> the Cape Hatteras area.  We can't know yet if a waiver was granted

> The first abort site may be Norfolk, VA.

I heard on the radio this morning that the twin trails of the SRBs were
visible in New Jersey.

Also, the local Wilminton, DE newspaper said that for a 30-second window
that Dover Air Force Base in Dover, DE would be an abort site.  They have
a 12,000 foot runway which would have been used.  I think the requirement
was that the runway had to be at least 10,000 ft to be considered.
                         - tom
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