[sci.space.shuttle] Columbia showing her age?

yetmank@merrimack.edu (12/12/90)

I know I'll get bombarded for this.

Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.  Such problems lead this
small time space follower to question how long it will be before Columbia is at
fault for a major disaster.

Kevin
UUCP%"yetmank%merrimack.edu@samsung.com"

"You can still Rock in America"  - Night Ranger

henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) (12/13/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu> yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
>Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
>last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter...

I haven't heard the story on the water-dump business, but NASA quite
explicitly stated that the hydrogen-leak problems were *not* due to aging
equipment.  (Half the engine-related stuff gets replaced regularly anyway.)

Columbia's problem was not that it's old, but that it happened to be the
first orbiter to use the third launch platform (for the LDEF mission).
There were concerns about contamination in the fuel plumbing on that
platform, which led to a massive teardown of Columbia's plumbing for
cleaning and inspection.  The reassembly process was botched and seals
were damaged.
-- 
"The average pointer, statistically,    |Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology
points somewhere in X." -Hugh Redelmeier| henry@zoo.toronto.edu   utzoo!henry

gsh7w@astsun7.astro.Virginia.EDU (Greg Hennessy) (12/13/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu> yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
#This last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter. 

How do you conclude that it was an absolute disaster? There was a
large quantity of scientific data returned, and since the purpose of
the flight was to gather scientific data, that should be considered a
sucess. 

Now there were problems with things breaking, but the mission was by
no means an absolute disaster.



--
-Greg Hennessy, University of Virginia
 USPS Mail:     Astronomy Department, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
 Internet:      gsh7w@virginia.edu  
 UUCP:		...!uunet!virginia!gsh7w

sklein@troa02.enet.dec.com (Susan Klein) (12/13/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu>, yetmank@merrimack.edu writes...
>I know I'll get bombarded for this.
> 
>Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
>last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.  Such problems lead this
>small time space follower to question how long it will be before Columbia is at
>fault for a major disaster.
> 

I will start the bombarding. Only joking. 

I think that the basic point that the orbiter was the problem on the STS 35 
mission is not correct. The problems with the pointing of the ASTRO telescopes
is more than likely a payload problem. Obviously, the waste water line problem
is an orbiter problem, but one I am sure readily correctable.

The hydrogen leaks are once again not all directly related to the orbiter, the
ET connector leaked. Also processing problems I think also caused part of the 
leak.

Every mission the orbiters are have minor problems, but that is what the 
astronauts are partly there for, to fix them or find away around them,

Columbia is old, but I think she has a few million miles more on the odometer
left.

Susan Klein	sklein@troa09.dec.com
		--or-- ...!decwrl!troa09.dec.com!sklein
		--or-- sklein%troa09.dec@decwrl.dec.com

Arora@uh.edu (12/13/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu>, yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
> I know I'll get bombarded for this.
> 
> Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
> last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.  Such problems lead this
> small time space follower to question how long it will be before Columbia is at
> fault for a major disaster.
> 
> Kevin

More bombardment:
The major problems on this flight were the initial start-up problems with
the telescopes and the failure of the two digital display units.  In both
cases, the hardware/software was specific to this mission (Astro-1) and
not part of Columbia's original equipment.  The other problem was with 
the waste water disposal.  I would hardly categorize it as a "major
disaster"  There were contingency plans and the mission could have been
continued for the full 10 days + a couple of extra ones.  
As Henry has pointed out, the H2 leaks can probably be traced down to
the ground equipment.  The early return was due to weather constraints.
So, where is Columbia at fault??  In fact, Discovery has made more trips
to space and is still going strong!
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                .............                    |       Rikhit Arora
 And, while with silent, lifting mind I've trod  |    cheehh@uhupvm1.bitnet
    The high untrespassed sanctity of space,	 |       Arora@uh.edu
  Put out my hand, and touched the face of God.  |    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rosen@cs.utexas.edu (Eric Carl Rosen) (12/13/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu> yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
>Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
>last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.  Such problems lead this
>small time space follower to question how long it will be before Columbia is at
>fault for a major disaster.
>
>Kevin
>UUCP%"yetmank%merrimack.edu@samsung.com"

Your feelings don't seem justified to me. Except for the recurring wastewater
disposal problem (which was fixed, incidentally), all the problems I heard
about were computer/software failures specific to the Astro project. I don't
see how this implies _Columbia_ is becoming unreliable. Were there other 
problems specific to the orbiter that I'm unaware of?

Also, your reference to a "major disaster" implied to me you expected another
Challenger-type accident. We all know the cause of that accident had nothing
to do with the orbiter, or even aged-parts.

Anyway, I believe Columbia is scheduled for an overhaul next year.

--Eric

petej@phred.UUCP (Pete Jarvis) (12/13/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu> yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
>
>Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
>last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.  Such problems lead this
>small time space follower to question how long it will be before Columbia is at
>fault for a major disaster.

It isn't age that clogs filters and freezes waste water lines. When you have
7 people on board, using alot of equipment, you have alot of waste water to dump
overboard. The fuel cells generate up to 7 lbs/hour (nearly a gallon). 
Apparently the line heaters weren't able to handle it....Peter Jarvis....

pstinson@pbs.org (12/14/90)

In article <1990Dec12.202553.16598@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>, gsh7w@astsun7.astro.Virginia.EDU (Greg Hennessy) writes:
> In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu> yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
> #This last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter. 
> 
> How do you conclude that it was an absolute disaster? There was a
> large quantity of scientific data returned, that should be considered a
> sucess. 
> 
> Now there were problems with things breaking, but the mission was by
> no means an absolute disaster.

Furthermore, except for the plumbing problem, the things that broke did not
belong to Columbia.  They could have been carried into orbit aboard any shuttle
and they will not be present aboard Columbia for its next mission.  I believe
the balky computers running the telescopes where from the team of
experimenters and various universities involved. (Maybe even one of you out
there on this net overlooked a syntax error while programming. :-)

In any case, the trouble was not with Columbia's regular baank of computers
that fly the shuttle itself.  Payload problems can affect any orbiter
regardless of age.

v071pzp4@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Craig L Cole) (12/14/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu>, yetmank@merrimack.edu writes...

>Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?  This
>last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.  Such problems lead this
>small time space follower to question how long it will be before Columbia is at
>fault for a major disaster.

Columbia only had one problem -- and that was with the waste water tanks.
The computers that burned out were Astro's not the shuttle's. Or am
I mistaken?

If they were Astro's, I'd say Columbia did just fine. It'll be a shame
that the media will call it a NASA setback, because Astro was European.

BTW, after rebuilding the engine compartment to seal all of the hydrogen
leaks, Columbia was the tightest ship ever put together -- it leaked
only 80 ppm hydrogen, as compared to the average 150-250. That
would lead me to believe Columbia has quite a few good launches
left.

Craig Cole
V071PZP4@UBVMS.BITNET
V071PZP4@UBVMS.CC.BUFFALO.EDU

gsh7w@astsun.astro.Virginia.EDU (Greg Hennessy) (12/14/90)

In article <51161@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU>
v071pzp4@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu writes: 
#Columbia only had one problem -- and that was with the waste water tanks.
#The computers that burned out were Astro's not the shuttle's. Or am
#I mistaken?

The DDU's that burned out were part of Spacelab.

#If they were Astro's, I'd say Columbia did just fine. It'll be a shame
#that the media will call it a NASA setback, because Astro was European.

There was one package from University of Wisconsin, one from John
Hopkins, and two from Goddard Space flight center. All made in the US
of A.


--
-Greg Hennessy, University of Virginia
 USPS Mail:     Astronomy Department, Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
 Internet:      gsh7w@virginia.edu  
 UUCP:		...!uunet!virginia!gsh7w

v071pzp4@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Craig L Cole) (12/14/90)

In article <51161@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU>, v071pzp4@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Craig L Cole) writes...
>
>that the media will call it a NASA setback, because Astro was European.
>                                                              ^^^^^^^^

*> ouch <*  (

I did it again. Astro is American. Because of this enlightnment, I'd like
to change my opinion:

It wasn't a setback, but only beacause NASA got lucky being able to run
it from the ground. The mission went much better than I anticipated after
hearing about the second computer failure.

BTW --  I meant no ill intent toward the European Program. 

Donning asbestos :-),
                                Craig Cole
                                V071PZP4@UBVMS.BITNET
                                V071PZP4@UBVMS.CC.BUFFALO.EDU

heskett@titan.tsd.arlut.utexas.edu (Donald Heskett) (12/15/90)

ASTRO may be American, but AW&ST reports that the flakey IPS
(Instrument Pointing System) is German (Dornier) and that the flakey
terminals were French.

The good news is that lots of good data was gathered anyway.

dil@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Perry G Ramsey) (12/15/90)

In article <3309@phred.UUCP>, petej@phred.UUCP (Pete Jarvis) writes:
> It isn't age that clogs filters and freezes waste water lines. When you have
> 7 people on board, using alot of equipment, you have alot of waste water to dump
> overboard. The fuel cells generate up to 7 lbs/hour (nearly a gallon). 
> Apparently the line heaters weren't able to handle it....Peter Jarvis....

There are two water systems, the potable and waste.  The potable water 
comes from the fuel cells and (obviously!) is the drinking water.
The waste water is urine and condensed cabin water vapor.  The
seven crew members have an impact on the amount of waste water generated.
The equipment in the back does not.

The real problem with the lines freezing (is it confirmed that they froze?
I still haven't heard.) is the constant inertial attitudes that
are required for astronomy missions.  It cold soaks
one part of the spacecraft or another, and the line heaters can't keep 
up.
-- 
Perry G. Ramsey           Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
perryr@vm.cc.purdue.edu   Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN USA
dil@mace.cc.purdue.edu   
 Why waste time learning when ignorance is instantaneous?  -- Hobbes

john@newave.UUCP (John A. Weeks III) (12/16/90)

In article <20792.2765fbdf@merrimack.edu> yetmank@merrimack.edu writes:
> Am I the only one who feels that Columbia is starting to show her age?
> This last mission was an absolute disaster for the orbiter.

Yes--you are the only one.  Columbia performed just about flawlessly.  Since
this was a long mission (9 days versus 4-5 day average missions), there was
a lot more time for things to go wrong.

Now here is the $10 question that I have been pondering:  were the problems
in Astro caused because Astro was designed as a human-operated device, or
were we very lucky that humans were in space to salvage a mission that
would have failed from the start if it were designed as an unmanned probe?

I didn't even hear NASA talking about TAGS all that much.  On some flights,
it seem that problems with TAGS (Text And Graphics System--the million dollar
Shuttle fax machine) dominate the conversations between the orbiter and capcom.

-john-

-- 
===============================================================================
John A. Weeks III               (612) 942-6969               john@newave.mn.org
NeWave Communications                 ...uunet!rosevax!tcnet!wd0gol!newave!john
===============================================================================

petej@phred.UUCP (Pete Jarvis) (12/18/90)

In article <6407@mace.cc.purdue.edu> dil@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Perry G Ramsey) writes:
>There are two water systems, the potable and waste.  
>The real problem with the lines freezing (is it confirmed that they froze?
>I still haven't heard.) is the constant inertial attitudes that
>are required for astronomy missions.  It cold soaks
>one part of the spacecraft or another, and the line heaters can't keep 
>up.

I was considering the excess potable water as waste water also. When the
tanks get to about 80% full, the excess is dumped. In this case, the equip-
ment usage does affect the water generated. I think the waste water they were
putting in bags was some of the potable stuff. Not sure though.

Peter Jarvis........

alan@adept.UUCP (Alan Ruffer) (12/18/90)

In article <51218@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> v071pzp4@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu writes:
>>
>>that the media will call it a NASA setback, because Astro was European.
>>                                                              ^^^^^^^^
>
>I did it again. Astro is American. Because of this enlightnment, I'd like
>to change my opinion:

Wasn't the IPS from the ESA?  I seem to recall star tracker problems with
the IPS.

>It wasn't a setback, but only beacause NASA got lucky being able to run
>it from the ground. The mission went much better than I anticipated after
>hearing about the second computer failure.

I don't think luck was a factor.  This is a good example of how manned
flights have the ability to salvage things with ingenuity and teamwork.
Who made the VDUs that failed anyone know?

>BTW --  I meant no ill intent toward the European Program. 

Me either, but didn't they construct the solar arrays with the movement
problems for Hubble?    8-)


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gamorris@lescsse.uucp (Gary A. Morris) (12/19/90)

In <559@newave.UUCP> john@newave.UUCP (John A. Weeks III) writes:

>I didn't even hear NASA talking about TAGS all that much.  On some flights,
>it seem that problems with TAGS (Text And Graphics System--the million dollar
>Shuttle fax machine) dominate the conversations between the orbiter and capcom.

The TAGS machine jams from time to time and the crew uses an special tool to
unjam it.  Around day 3 or so, the tool got broken and they gave up on TAGS.
The teleprinter was used for the rest of the flight.  I don't understand why
they haven't gotten TAGS to work without jamming after all these flights.

--GaryM
-- 
Gary Morris                    Internet: lescsse!gamorris@menudo.uh.edu
Lockheed, Houston, Texas       UUCP:     lobster!lescsse!gamorris
Space Station Freedom          Internet: gmorris@nasamail.nasa.gov
N5QWC/W5RRR                    Phone:    +1 713 283 5195