[sci.space.shuttle] RE : SRB's

gandalf@pro-electric.cts.com (Ken Hollis) (03/06/91)

Greetings and Salutations:

From: dione@atlas.lpl.arizona.edu (Matt Cheselka)
>Does anyone know at least what the solid fuel in the SRB's is made of?  I
am
>trying to find out the actual combustion process, and anything more than
just
>the makeup of the fuel would be appreciated.

The propellant formulation is as follows:

           Ingredient                 Percent By Weight
           ----------                 -----------------
                                     Reference 1  Reference 2
Ammonium Perchlorate (Oxidizer)            69.81   69.60
Aluminium (Fuel)                           16.00   16.00
Iron Oxide (Burning Rate Accelerator)       0.19    0.40
PBAN POLYMER (Binder & Fuel)               12.00   12.04
Epoxy Curing Agent (ECA)                    2.00    1.96

This is mixed together at the factory in Utah by Morton Thiokol and cured
in the case into an 11 point star-shaped perforation in the forward segment
& a double-truncated-cone configuration in each of the aft segments and aft
closure.  Note that the fuel & oxidizer are both present.  It is about the
consistency of an eraser.  There is a solid rocket motor (SRM) ignitor at
the very top of the solid grain.  It is essentially a little SRM itself
with a initiator propellant having a 30 point star and the main propellant
grain having a 40 point star.  The solid rocket motor ignitor fire commands
cause redundant NSD's (NASA Standard Detonators) to fire through a thin
barrier seal down a flame tunnel.  This ignites a pyro booster charge which
then ignites the propellant in the ignitor initiator.;  and combustion
products of this propellant ignite the solid rocket motor initiator which
fires down the length of the solid rocket motor igniting the SRM
propellant.

Ken Hollis

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