[sci.space.shuttle] Solid Fuel

dione@atlas.lpl.arizona.edu (Matt Cheselka) (02/27/91)

Does anyonw know at least what the solid fuel in the SRB's is made of?  I am
trying to find out the actual combustion process, and anything more than just
the makeup of the fuel would be appreciated.

Matt Cheselka

kaplow@pobox.enet.dec.com (Bob Kaplow) (03/05/91)

In article <1172@organpipe.UUCP>, dione@atlas.lpl.arizona.edu (Matt Cheselka) writes...
>Does anyonw know at least what the solid fuel in the SRB's is made of?  I am
>trying to find out the actual combustion process, and anything more than just
>the makeup of the fuel would be appreciated.
> 
>Matt Cheselka

    The solid fuel is made up of mostly ammonium perchlorate
oxidizer and a rubber (polybutydyne?) fuel. Aluminum is added to
increase the ISP, and there are various trace additives. The high
performance model rocket motors now available (from Aerotech, et. al.)
use essentially the same fuel. The exact chemistry of the fuel and 
its combustion process can be found in many reference books. 

Bob Kaplow 		| UUCP:	...!decwrl!pobox.enet.dec.com!kaplow
Digital Equipment Corp. | ARPA:	kaplow@pobox.enet.dec.com
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    	There is no such thing as a free launch!

everyman@gorn.santa-cruz.ca.us (arvey j. shier) (03/10/91)

The SRB's for the shuttle use the same type of composite propellant
as utilized in the Titan solid boosters as well as the first stage
of the Minute Man missile system. It is composed primarily of aluminum
as the fuel and ammonium perchlorate as the oxidizer. About 86% oxidizer
and 14 % aluminum including small fractions of binding material etc.
I can provide a more detailed breakdown if desired.

everyman@gorn.santa-cruz.ca.us (arvey j. shier) (03/10/91)

The aluminum in the SRB propellant is the fuel for the combustion
process. However, the amount of aluminum in the mixture does
corellate with the value of the Isp achieved. You are right when
you state that the details of the composition and all the 
combustion phenomena are available from any of the major 
organizations involved with the shuttle. NASA, Thiokol Chemical,
etc.