[comp.edu] rankings of colleges

hooner@athena.mit.edu (Dave Ko) (09/27/87)

The Gourman report is the premier source in the nation
on the top undergraduate schools in each field. They
use fourteen different factors to rate the programs.
I'll list a few fields and the top schools overall ...

CS (of course the most important)
1	MIT
2	Carnegie-Mellon
3	Cal-Berkeley
4	Cornell	
5	Illinois	
6	Yale
7	UCLA
8	Washington
9	Texas
10	Wisconsin
11	Maryland
12	USC
13	Princeton
14	Utah
15	SUNY-Stony Brook
16	Brown
17	NYU
18	Penn
19	Rochester
20	UMass-Amherst
21	Minnesota(minneapolis)
22	Georgia Tech
23	Cal Tech
24	Ohio State
25	Rice
26	Duke
27	Northwestern
28	SUNY-Buffalo
29	Syracuse
30	UC Irvine
31	UC San Diego
32	Columbia
34	Indiana
35	Penn State
36	UC Santa Barbara
37	Pittsburgh
38	Iowa State
39	Kansas
40	Virginia
42	Iowa
44	SMU
45	Navy
46	Army
47	Houston
48	RPI
49	Washington/St Louis
50	Michigan State
54	Texas A&M
55	Oklahoma
56	Kansas State
57	Michigan
58	Washington State

graduate schools in CS
1	Stanford
2	MIT
3	Carnegie-Mellon
4	Berkeley
5	Cornell
6	Illinois

Electrical Engineering (undergrad)
1	MIT
2	Stanford
3	Berkeley
4	Illinois
5	UCLA
6	Cornell
7	Purdue
8	USC
9	Princeton
10	Michigan
11	Carnegie-Mellon
12	Polytech Institute (Brooklyn, NY)
13	Texas
14	Columbia
15	Maryland
16	Ohio State
17	Georgia Tech
18	Minnesota
19	Northwestern
20	UCSB
21 	John Hopkins
22	RPI
23 	Wisconsin
24	Rice
25	UC San Diego

26	Florida
27	Penn
28	Brown
29	Colorado
30	Washington/St Louis
31	Arizona
32	Yale
33	Syracuse
34	Penn State
36	Michigan State
37	UMass/Amherst
38	Virginia Tech
40	Notre Dame
42	Iowa State
43	NC State
44	Washington
45	Texas Tech
46	SMU
47	UC Davis
48	Duke
49	SUNY-Stony Brook
50	Tennessee
52	Kansas
53	Pittsburgh
55	Colorado State
56	SUNY-Buffalo
57	Utah
58	Air Force

graduate schools in EE
1	MIT
2	Berkeley
3	Stanford
	Illinois
4	UCLA
5	Cornell
	USC
6	Purdue
7	Caltech
	Princeton

top schools overall
1	Princeton
2	Harvard
3	Michigan
4	Yale
5	Stanford
6	Berkeley
7	Cornell
8	U of Chicago
9	Wisconsin
10	UCLA
11	MIT
12	Caltech
13 	UC San Diego
14	Northwestern
15	Pennsylvania
16	Columbia
17	Minnesota
18	Brown
19	Duke
20	Dartmouth
21	Brandeis
22	Illinois
23	Indiana
24	Johns Hopkins
25	Washington
26	UC Davis
27	North Carolina
28	NYU
29	SUNY-Buffalo
30	Iowa
31	Rice
32	Notre Dame
33	Ohio State
34	Carnegie-Mellon
35	Texas
36	Penn State
37	UC Santa Barbara
38	UC Irvine
39	Vanderbilt
40	Virginia
41	Rochester
42	Georgia Tech
43	Tufts
44	Purdue
45	Michigan State
46	Rutgers
47	UC Riverside
48	SUNY-Stony Brook
49	Washington/St Louis
50	Air Force

I'll post other departments and more info later.
If anyone has any specific inquiries (ie "Where did 
my school place in biochem?"), send me email. I
mostly have only the sciences, but that includes
poli sci and econ. Hope you enjoyed this

hooner@athena.mit.edu
...!bloom-beacon!athena!hooner

coleman@CS.UCLA.EDU (09/28/87)

In article <1503@bloom-beacon.MIT.EDU> hooner@athena.mit.edu (Dave Ko) writes:
>The Gourman report is the premier source in the nation
>on the top undergraduate schools in each field. They
>use fourteen different factors to rate the programs.
>I'll list a few fields and the top schools overall ...

[various rankings included here...]

I completely disagree.  There have been many articles written which
disparage the Gourman report as a ranking of college programs.  In
fact, at my undergraduate school (UMKC) the report was kept in ready
reference and if requested, was always handed out with a disclaimer by
the reference librarian and a manilla folder full of these commentary
articles.

But more significantly, even a cursory look at the figures which are
supposed to justify these rankings should convince anyone that they
are cooked and that some subjective criteria (probably the opinion of
Mr. Gourman himself) is being used to create these rankings.  If you
scan the book, each page has a format similar to this:

<discipline>

school		overall		<criterion-1>	<criterion-2>	<etc....>
Foo U.		 4.59		    4.56	    4.53	   ...
Foo Tech.	 4.58		    4.54	    4.52	   ...
Foo State	 4.56		    4.53	    4.51	   ...
etc....		 ....		    ....	    ....	   ...

The criteria here are things like "faculty," "library," etc.  (I don't
remember exactly.)  The thing that is immediately apparent here is
that all of these columns of numbers are DECREASING, or at least
non-increasing.  Doesn't that seem odd?  I mean, does any one that
there are NO cases within the top 50 or so schools in each discipline
in which, say school A has a better <criterion-1> than school B, but
school B has a better <criterion-2> than school A????  Unless there is
something very strange about the ways these numbers are being acquired
and combined, as an objective ranking, this book REEKS!

Now it just so happens that the rankings themselves are not too wildly
out of sync with what most knowledgable people in the field would put
forth, but I'm not willing to take the Gourman report's word for it...

I don't think that too many people would argue that MIT, Stanford, and
Carnegie-Mellon are the big three in graduate computer science
programs, but the Gourman Report did not say so in previous years...

So, where can the prospective grad student go for a more objective
source of information?  I would suggest a five-volume set called
(approximately) An Assessment of Research Doctoral Programs in the
United States.  Something like that anyway.  I think it's put out by
the NSF or some branch thereof.  It contains the results of faculty
surveys of quality, as well as a great deal of objective data (library
holdings, publication rate, grant monies, etc.) with which to evaluate
your school in question.  The schools are NOT actually ranked, but a
little figuring will tell you the approximate rankings...  I would
have much more confidence in the stated results of this report than
those of Gourman.  A shortcoming of this report is it only ranks
(graduate) programs of Ph.D. granting schools, but then, most student
who are actually interested in the ranking of the school would
probably not consider going to a non-Ph.D. granting grad school
anyway...

There are other such reports, I understand.  I've heard of a ranking
put out by the National Academy of Sciences.  These would also be
worth checking...

And finally, it is worth considering that there is some variation in
schools by specialization.  For example, Purdue is considered (in my
opinion) to be a pretty good computer science school (although I don't
see it in the computer science rankings of Gourman), but if you wanted
to study artificial intelligence, it would probably not be as good of
a place to go because it's not their specialty (someone correct me if
this is wrong).

Look first, then leap.

**  Mike Coleman  **  ARPANET: coleman@cs.ucla.edu  **

hooner@athena.mit.edu (Dave Ko) (09/28/87)

I don't know what Gourman report he was looking at, but
I've never seen anything but the "overall" figures for each 
school, not criterion-1/criterion-2 etc. And the fourteen
factors are things such as quality of grad school placement,
rigorous admissions standard, evaluation by peers (ie
most of the college professors in the field), quality of 
faculty, availability of resources, etc. Now even when 
you say that they're based on "faculty" and "library", that
doesn't discredit what Gourman does. I mean come on, the
quality of faculty is one of the biggest indications of how
good a school is. It's an interdependent cycle- quality
faculty attracts quality staff, which attracts quality
students, and both of which garner added funds for a 
program ... and "library" ratings are very important
too for liberal arts. When you're doing research in poli
sci or sociology, the availability of ample journal citings
and references is totally important in gathering knowledge.

I'll still stand by my statement that the Gourman reports
are the premier UNDERGRADUATE ranking in the country.
Maybe he missed that word, but Gourman does NOT rank 
grad schools. At least the book I'm talking about does not.
If they do, that could be poor ... but I'm solid behind
the undergrad rankings. I think that it's a VERY good
indicator of the best schools in the country in each field.
Of course, these rankings alone as they stand in the
bboard posting could be misleading, as I should have
caveated (sorry) ... for example, Stanford has a very good
comp sci program (although many of its students would 
disagree because they use undergrad instructors) but is not
even ranked in comp sci because their program is a subset
of their #2 EE program.

As for grad rankings, they are much more stable and less
subject to subjectivity than the undergrad. But they are
not from Gourman, they are from an educational journal.
I have seen many grad school rankings and they match almost
school by school every time. Notice that the rankings I
cited do not try to rank beyond the top 6 to 10, as going
beyond that would be much more difficult as ignorance
and other subjective factors would play more of a role. 

Dave
hooner@athena.mit.edu

andy@rocky.STANFORD.EDU (Andy Freeman) (09/28/87)

In article <1507@bloom-beacon.MIT.EDU> hooner@athena.mit.edu (Dave Ko) writes:
>...		 for example, Stanford has a very good
>comp sci program (although many of its students would 
>disagree because they use undergrad instructors) but is not
>even ranked in comp sci because their program is a subset
>of their #2 EE program.

Undergrad instructors are used in intro classes at Stanford.  If you're
going to take a lot of them, this might be important....  (BTW - The worst
intro class instructor I've ever seen here was a full professor.  Perhaps
the individual is more important than the rank....)  One of the things
liked back when I was an undergrad here (long before there was a CS
major) was that I could take grad CS classes.  Seems like a fair trade
to me.  Since no one has gone all the way through the undergrad CS program
here yet, it doesn't make much sense to compare it to anything else yet.

BTW - Stanford's undergrad CS program is NOT a subset of the EE program.
Stanford's CS department wasn't even in the engineering school until last
year.  It has never been part of the EE department.  (The two departments
cooperate when convenient.  The CE program is one example.)  I don't think
the administrative structure should be part of the ranking (its effects on
quality should though), but if Gourman does he should at least get it right.

Gourman may be the premier undergrad ranking, but that doesn't make
it any good.  Every year we go through this.  Someone tries to find
out where he gets his data and how he manipulates it.  He uses all
of the right words, but there's an underlying iceberg of bogusness.
The rankings have changed drastically in the past couple years, even
though the schools haven't.  (They now agree more with popular
conceptions.)  Was he making up his data before, now, or both?

-andy
-- 
Andy Freeman
UUCP:  {arpa gateways, decwrl, sun, hplabs, rutgers}!sushi.stanford.edu!andy
ARPA:  andy@sushi.stanford.edu
(415) 329-1718/723-3088 home/cubicle

narten@percival.cs.purdue.edu (Thomas Narten) (09/29/87)

One more tidbit that questions the validity of the rankings in
Gourman's report. Note that Purdue's Computer Science Department is
not in the list of CS departments. When the report first came out,
this caused a lot of head scratching amongst us. It turns out that
Purdue's CS Dept. didn't get included in the survey because someone
(on our end) neglected to fill out some sort of questionaire. In other
words, the amount (or lack) of effort a school put into participating
in the study influenced their position in the final rankings! 

-- 
Thomas Narten
narten@cs.purdue.edu or {ihnp4, allegra}!purdue!narten

dparter@ccvaxa.UUCP (09/30/87)

> The Gourman report is the premier source in the nation
> on the top undergraduate schools in each field. They
> use fourteen different factors to rate the programs.

could you please post the fourteen factors?

	thanks,

		--david
---------
David W. Parter
gould/csd - urbana
arpa:	dparter@gswd-vms  --or--  dparter@gswd-vms.gould.com
uucp:	ihnp4!uiucdcs!ccvaxa!dparter

reggie@pdn.UUCP (09/30/87)

In article <625@rocky.STANFORD.EDU>, andy@rocky.STANFORD.EDU (Andy Freeman) writes:
> 
> Gourman may be the premier undergrad ranking, but that doesn't make
> it any good.  Every year we go through this.  Someone tries to find
> out where he gets his data and how he manipulates it.  He uses all
> of the right words, but there's an underlying iceberg of bogusness.
> The rankings have changed drastically in the past couple years, even
> though the schools haven't.  (They now agree more with popular
> conceptions.)  Was he making up his data before, now, or both?
> 

      I agree with Andy.  I have looked at some of the Gourman Reports
over the past years and also some of the well known Guides to Colleges
that are issued each year.  If you think about it, rating all of the
universities in this country is a difficult and time consuming task.
Given that just how much useful information can be obtained to come 
up with a fair comparison?  And who knows about a program more than
the students themselves who have gone through one?  At best one can
hope to find people who have participated in more than one program
and can make comparisons between them.  But even this has a limited
value.  You can easily find two people who went to the same university
in the same department with a wide difference of opinions, due to
different classes, instructors, etc.... that were encountered within a
program.


     True, quality of faculty, library, etc.... go a long way towards
shaping a program, but on what criteria is faculty judged?  In an 
undergraduate program I feel that teaching ability is far more
critical than research and publication history.  While at the
graduate level, where the student needs to be more independent,
the focus should be on research opportunities.  The later is easier
to judge than the former.  Teaching ability is a highly subjective
measure.  What makes an effective teacher?  I'm sure we could
kick this one around for a while.

BTW:  In my travels I have found that no matter where people work, live, or
attend school you can always find people who want to complain, even at the
most highly thought of places.  Rather than focus on what is the number 1
school in some subject, I feel the potential student should understand what
he/she wants in a program and try to find the right match.


-- 
George W. Leach					Paradyne Corporation
{gatech,codas,ucf-cs}!usfvax2!pdn!reggie	Mail stop LF-207
Phone: (813) 530-2376				P.O. Box 2826
						Largo, FL  34649-2826

shan@mcf.UUCP (Sharan Kalwani) (10/02/87)

In article <8359@shemp.UCLA.EDU> coleman@CS.UCLA.EDU (Michael Coleman) writes:
>In article <1503@bloom-beacon.MIT.EDU> hooner@athena.mit.edu (Dave Ko) writes:
>>The Gourman report is the premier source in the nation
>>on the top undergraduate schools in each field. They
>>use fourteen different factors to rate the programs.
>>I'll list a few fields and the top schools overall ...
>
>[various rankings included here...]

[various points mentioned here]
>
>So, where can the prospective grad student go for a more objective
>source of information?  I would suggest a five-volume set called
>(approximately) An Assessment of Research Doctoral Programs in the

[more stuff deleted here]
>
>There are other such reports, I understand.  I've heard of a ranking

Well most of the graduate students I know (including myself) 
regularly consult the ACM Directory published for students. This
is actually an assistantship directory but it does contain a lot of
useful info, like areas of research interest, degrees awarded,
what sort of hardware/software we can get to play with,  etc.
It does help the prospective grad student with some info in order
to choose a school.

As far as rankings go, this directory doesn't say anything at all,
but it is more important(in my opinion) to choose a place where you can enjoy
or feel you will do well in whatever major stream you choose, rather
than base one's decision on pure rankings alone. Specific listings
in specific majors helps a lot.
-- 
Sharan Kalwani			Dept. of Physiology/Biophysics  	
Michigan Cancer Foundation	110 East Warren Avenue,Detroit,Michigan 48201
...!{ihnp4!mibte, philabs!fmsrl7}!mcf!shan    OR shan@mcf.UUCP
    mcf!shan@psuvax1.{psu.edu,BITNET}         OR +1 313 833 0710 x411

hooner@athena.mit.edu.UUCP (10/03/87)

In article <1449@pdn.UUCP> reggie@pdn.UUCP (George W. Leach) writes:
>In article <625@rocky.STANFORD.EDU>, andy@rocky.STANFORD.EDU (Andy Freeman) writes:

>      I agree with Andy.  I have looked at some of the Gourman Reports
>over the past years and also some of the well known Guides to Colleges
>that are issued each year.  If you think about it, rating all of the
>universities in this country is a difficult and time consuming task.
>Given that just how much useful information can be obtained to come 
>up with a fair comparison?


I think that there are certain factors that objectively show how good
a program at a given school is. Yes, you can argue with them, but when
you put a lot of them together, the composite gives a pretty good
indication. A good factor is placement in grad school- the number of
people from undergrad school A that grad school B lets in compared
to the number of people from undergrad school C is a good indication
of what grad school B thinks of A and C. Do this for most schools and
you get a pretty good indication. And by taking a national sample,
you cross-cancel any regional bias.

> And who knows about a program more than
>the students themselves who have gone through one?  At best one can
>hope to find people who have participated in more than one program
>and can make comparisons between them.  But even this has a limited
>value.  You can easily find two people who went to the same university
>in the same department with a wide difference of opinions, due to
>different classes, instructors, etc.... that were encountered within a
>program.

But all that shows is how cocky the students are that go to that school.
Maybe that should be weighted in as one factor, but not much weight
should be given. Now if you ask the students what they think of
other schools ...

>     True, quality of faculty, library, etc.... go a long way towards
>shaping a program, but on what criteria is faculty judged?  In an 
>undergraduate program I feel that teaching ability is far more
>critical than research and publication history.  While at the
>graduate level, where the student needs to be more independent,
>the focus should be on research opportunities.  The later is easier
>to judge than the former.  Teaching ability is a highly subjective
>measure.  What makes an effective teacher?  I'm sure we could
>kick this one around for a while.

Well, I think it's obvious that the way they're going to judge a
faculty is not by things such as teaching ability, which would
be very hard to measure. Instead they're going to look at
tenure, educational background, etc. But quality of faculty could
mean more than just how well they can teach or how much research
or how many journal articles they've written. Even something as
seemingly irrelevant as how well they compose a problem set could
make a big difference. Here at MIT, for example, there are frat
guys who never go to class on Fridays because of hangovers from
Thursday night parties, but because the profs demand so much
in the problem sets and pinpoint the knowledge needed to be gained
from the reading by incorporating many important concepts in a problem,
a student could theoretically never use the teaching ability of the
faculty but still would gain much more than a student at another
university did in a similar course because the prof knew how to make
the student learn the best from the problem set.

>BTW:  In my travels I have found that no matter where people work, live, or
>attend school you can always find people who want to complain, even at the
>most highly thought of places.  Rather than focus on what is the number 1
>school in some subject, I feel the potential student should understand what
>he/she wants in a program and try to find the right match.

I think that's true too. I hope everyone who's been following the net
realizes that these rankings shouldn't neccesarily be given much weight
when deciding on grad schools or even undergrad. There are so many
factors besides how good the department you want to major in happens
to be that would decide whether that school is right.

Dave Ko
hooner@athena.mit.edu

marshek@ut-ngp.UUCP (MAt) (10/05/87)

Does anyone have an idea of rankings of international schools in engineering/CS ?
Any reliable (GOURMAN sounds extremely vague) sources for the same?
Thanx,
MAt